City Overview

Area Code: 0916

Postal Code: 723000

Location: Located in southern Shaanxi Province

Population : 3.72 million

Division: It governs Hantai District, Nanzheng County, Chenggu County, Yang County, Xixiang County, Mian County, Ningqiang County, Lueyang County, Zhenba County, and Liuba County, Foping County and 10 counties in 1 district.

Hanzhong

Hanzhong is located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, bordering the Qinling Mountains to the north and Bashan Mountain to the south, and the beautiful and fertile Hanzhong Basin in the center. The city governs ten counties and one district, with a total area of ??27,000 square kilometers and a population of 3.72 million. Hanzhong is a national historical and cultural city and a national ecological demonstration construction pilot area. Hanzhong has a profound cultural heritage and unique and beautiful natural scenery. There are 113 cultural relics protection units at all levels in the city, including 2 national key cultural relics protection units and 25 provincial key cultural relics protection units; there is 1 world human and natural biosphere, There are 7 national-level ecological scenic spots (spots) and 16 provincial-level ones.

History

As early as the Shang Dynasty, human beings lived and worked here. In subsequent history, Hanzhong once again became a battleground for military strategists such as Liu Bang and Zhuge Liang. etc. all use Hanzhong as their military base. Hanzhong is the birthplace of the Han family and has a long history. Since King Huiwen of Qin first established Hanzhong County in 312 BC, it has a history of more than 2,300 years. Hanzhong opened Han industry. In 206 BC, King Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty took Hanzhong as his birthplace, built an altar to worship Han Xin as his general, built plank roads openly, crossed Chencang secretly, competed in the Central Plains, pacified the Three Qin Dynasties, unified the world, and established the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years. Since then, the Han Dynasty Appellations such as , Han people, Han nationality, Chinese language, and Chinese culture have been passed down to this day. During the Three Kingdoms period, Hanzhong was the main battlefield where Wei and Shu fought against each other. The veteran general Huang Zhong slashed Xia Houyuan at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, and the brave general Zhao Yun defeated Cao Jun on the bank of the Han River. Liu Bei proclaimed himself the king of Hanzhong; Zhuge Liang, the famous prime minister of the generation, was in Hanzhong. He spent 8 years stationed in the army and spent the most painstaking years of his life. He left Qishan six times and went to the Northern Expedition to Cao Wei. He worked hard and was finally buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain. His resting place, Wuhou Temple, is known as "the best Wuhou Temple in the world". This is the hometown of Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the Silk Road, and the fiefdom and burial place of Cai Lun, the inventor of the four great inventions of papermaking. Emperors and generals such as Han Xin, Zhuge Liang, and Cao Cao once made great achievements here. Great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Lu You, and Su Shi visited, moved around, or lived in this land, leaving behind magnificent ink poems.

Cultural Relics

There are many cultural relics and historic sites in the city. There are currently 2 key national cultural relics protection units, as well as famous cultural heritage with the theme of "Two Han and Three Kingdoms". Well-known attractions include: Baoxie Road Shimen, General Worship Platform, Wuhou Temple, Zhangliang Temple, etc.

The Tomb of Marquis Wu

The Tomb of Marquis Wu is located at the foot of Dingjun Mountain, 4 kilometers south of Mian County. It is the burial place of Zhuge Liang, an outstanding politician and military strategist in the history of our country, and the Prime Minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. The tomb area is surrounded by mountains and water, with towering ancient trees and pleasant spring-like scenery all year round. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the main tourist attractions in southern Shaanxi.

Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei in establishing the Shu Han regime during his lifetime. He rose to the rank of Prime Minister and Marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he was named "Zhongwuhou". For thousands of years, we have called his cemetery "Wuhou Tomb". In 234 AD, during the fifth Northern Expedition to Cao Wei, Zhuge Liang became ill due to overwork and died in the Wuzhangyuan Army. The Shu Han court followed his orders and was buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain.

The tomb of Marquis Wu is surrounded by Dingjun Mountain and nine small hills at the foot of Shaozu Mountain. The nine hills include Qinggou, Zongzigou, Jinggou, Zhandigou, Tianjiagou, Niujiaogou, Wa It is divided into eight creeks: Donggou and Longzui Gou. There are three floors in front of the tomb, and it comes from Dingjun Mountain to the west. It takes about three miles to form a bow shape, which was called "Santai Book Case" in ancient times. From the six hills at the foot of Shaozu Mountain to the east, it looks like a swimming dragon, rising and falling suddenly for five or six miles, until it reaches a crescent moon formed behind the tomb for about half a mile, which is said to be the main line of the tomb. Under the new moon, within Mian Gong, more than 300 acres of flat land suddenly opened up, surrounded by nine branches on the left, right, front and back, like a Buddha's hand, the creation of heaven and earth is beyond the reach of man.

The four mountains near the tomb, named "Shudan Liang in the front, Bifeng Mountain in the back, Ditiling on the left, and Wushan Hill on the right", closely protect the tomb of Marquis Wu. The four mountains are surrounded by green cypresses and pines, which cover the sky and the sun, making it difficult to find the sacred tomb. When you turn around the desk beam, the front suddenly opens up, and there is a unique scenery. In the basin, there are majestic high tombs, ancient buildings, dense old trees, bamboos and exotic trees, the fragrance of flowers and birds, and a small stream winding in front of the tomb. The flowing water adds a bit of mystery and new interest to the tomb area.

Wuhou Tomb Area covers an area of ??360 acres. There are more than 70 ancient buildings left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and more than 40 ancient cypresses that are more than a thousand years old, including 22 that are more than 170 years old and 2 from the Han Dynasty. Ancient cypresses, Chinese osmanthus and osmanthus complement each other, and flowers from all seasons compete with each other. It is truly a fairyland on earth and a paradise.

On the sacred platform in the middle of the hall, there is a statue of Zhuge Liang sitting upright, with a feather fan, turban, and treasure statue, solemn and lifelike. Two boys, Yin and Sword, stood on both sides. Under them, Guan Xing and Zhang Bao were wearing armor and holding command arrows and divine whips. They were mighty and powerful, guarding the left and right, making people awe-inspiring.

The east and west wing rooms and the Taoist temple in the south courtyard are a large-scale sculpture exhibition of "Zhuge Liang, the Wisdom Star of the Generation". It is divided into 30 groups and once again vividly demonstrates Zhuge Liang's political and military activities throughout his life. The historical data are abundant and the scale is grand. From the round carvings to the reliefs to the murals, they can be viewed as a whole, and each has its own scene. The characters are lifelike and the scenes are magnificent, giving people a vague feeling of fighting and iron horses, and the sound of killing.

The large tomb at the back of the temple is majestic and looks like an overturned bucket. It is the tomb of Liang. The tomb is 6 meters high and 60 meters in circumference. It is surrounded by white marble guardrails. There are 35 reliefs of "Zhuge Liang's Life" stories on the stone guardrails. pattern. In front of the tomb, there is a pavilion with four corners and a roof, which is called Qianfen Pavilion. The corners of the pavilion are high and surrounded by wooden railings. A plaque with the words "Double Gui Liufang" hangs high in the pavilion. There are two tombstones in the middle of the pavilion. One is the "Han Dynasty" built by Jinling Zhao Jian, the inspector of Shaanxi Province in the Wanli Jiawu period of the Ming Dynasty (1549 AD). The first tombstone is "The Tomb of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang and Marquis Wu", which was erected by Prince Guo in the 13th year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1735 AD). The tomb faces east and west, with its head to the west and its feet to the east, which means "forever cherishing the Western Shu and reviving the Han Dynasty".

In front of the worship hall, there is a creeping plant wrapped around the Han cypress, which is called "Lingxiao flower" and commonly known as "Climbing cypress Lingxiao tree". The leaves are like toon and green in color, and the flowers are like morning glory and red in color. They bloom from the summer solstice to the beginning of autumn every year, and the flowering period lasts for a hundred days. Every flower season blooms in the morning and falls in the evening, and red flowers are everywhere. Looking from a distance, I can see the green cypresses dotted with red flowers. The red and green contrast with each other, which is extremely beautiful. It gives people the feeling of thousands of years old cypresses blooming with red flowers. It is really beautiful. The flowers symbolize Zhuge Liang's revival of the Han Dynasty and his dedication to serve the country and the people.

There are many steles from various eras left in the cemetery, 34 plaques, 29 couplets, and more than 100 murals of stories of the Three Kingdoms. Most of the steles and plaques contain words praising Zhuge Wuhou. There are more than 10 bells, tripods and furnace chimes from various eras. There are also 48 banners engraved with the posthumous text of Marquis Wu. The remaining cultural relics are not only witnesses of history, but also add to the content of the tour.

When you stand on Dingjun Mountain and overlook the Zhuge Wuhou Cemetery, you can see that the nine hills are like rolling dragons, converging on the cemetery from all directions, guarding the Wuhou among the green cypresses and pines. This is the place where Hou Ximian lived, so it is known as the "Nine Dragons holding the Saint". Anyone who comes to pay homage to the tomb of Marquis Wu will sigh with emotion! "It's no wonder that Marquis Wu personally clicked this acupoint back then", it really means "the best city in Zhuge, the blessed land of heaven and earth".

Baoxie Road, Shimen and its cliff carvings

Baoxie Road, Shimen, and its cliff carvings are listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council, and their overall number is No. 57, are described below:

1. Baoxie Road

In the Qinling Mountains, there is a valley that runs through the Hanzhong Basin in the Guanzhong Plain. Its southern entrance is called Baoxie. It is 25 kilometers north of today's Hankou District; Beikou is called Xie, 15 kilometers southwest of Mei County, and 235 kilometers long. Since the Warring States Period, people have been chiseling stones and wood in the valley and building plank roads. They have been built many times in successive dynasties, and later generations named it "Baoxie Road". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty greatly expanded the construction of 250 kilometers of Baoxie Road, which led to the grand situation of "the plank road is thousands of miles long and can reach everything".

2. Shimen

Shimen is a manually dug tunnel at the south entrance of Baoxie Road. The hole is 16.3 meters long, 4.2 meters wide and 3.45 meters high. When the Shimen Reservoir was built in 1970, it was flooded in the reservoir.

According to "Ode to the Stone Gate", the stone gate was excavated in the Eastern Han Dynasty in the 1st century AD. Therefore, a foreign expert in modern times said: "The earliest artificially dug mountain tunnel in the world was in China. Shaanxi Baocheng". It refers to this stone gate.

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shimen has been open and blocked at times, and has been restored many times, leaving many cliff stone carvings.

3. Stone Carvings on Shimen Cliffs

There are many inscriptions on the east and west walls of Shimen Cave and on the steep slopes and cliffs for several miles north and south outside the cave, as well as in the Bao River and on the big rocks on the beach. Some of the cliff carvings in the Song Dynasty are records of the opening and repair of Baoxie Road, Shimen and mountain and river weir projects in the past dynasties, and some are souvenir inscriptions of visits and sightseeing. According to statistics from the Qing Dynasty, there are more than 40 types.

Among them, the "Thirteen Products of Han and Wei Dynasties" were famous throughout the Tang and Song Dynasties.

The so-called "Thirteen Products of Shimen in the Han and Wei Dynasties" are represented by the "Ode to the Stone Gate" carved in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the "Shimen Inscription" carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty on the east and west walls of the Shimen Cave. Among them, "Ode to the Stone Gate" has long been famous throughout the country and is a treasure for studying the history of transportation and calligraphy in ancient my country. Especially its calligraphy is a masterpiece of "Han Li".

The Shimen stone carvings were moved to the ancient Han Terrace in Hanzhong City in 1970 because the country wanted to build the Shimen Reservoir. They were glued and restored, and a dedicated room was built called the "Shimen Han and Wei Thirteen Products Exhibition Hall" ". There is an endless stream of Chinese and foreign tourists coming to visit.

Ancient Han Terrace

The Ancient Han Terrace is located in the center of Hanzhong. It was built during the conflict between Chu and Han, covering an area of ??about 8,000 square meters. It consists of three levels of terraces with a height of 8 meters. In 206 BC, after a storm of peasant war overthrew the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu, relying on his great achievements, tore up the agreement between various rebels and King Huai of Chu that "the one who captures Xianyang first will be the king", and named Liu Bang the first to capture Xianyang. King of Han. Liu Bang endured the humiliation and surrendered, and led his army to Hanzhong from Ziwu Road. He rammed the earth to build a Qin-style Gaotai Palace - today's ancient Han Terrace. He also used Zhang Liang's plan to burn all the plank roads from Guanzhong into Hanzhong to show that he was satisfied with the current situation. The King of Han will no longer go north to compete with Xiang Yu to paralyze Xiang Yu and dispel Xiang Yu's wariness towards him. Liu Bang used Hantai as his palace and Hanzhong as his base. He practiced military training in Hanzhong, recruited talented people, and promoted Han Xin, the "crotch disciple", as the general of the Han Dynasty. He also used Han Xin's tactics of "building plank roads in the open and crossing Chencang secretly" to conquer Xiang Yu was unprepared and unexpectedly won the Three Qin Dynasty.

Liu Bang settled in Hanzhong to make a fortune. Therefore, the country was named Han. The high platform where he stayed was honored as the Ancient Han Platform by later generations. Zhang Shaoyu of the Song Dynasty had a poem that said, "This scrap of earth left behind is still the foundation of the Han Dynasty." The "one scrap of earth" in it refers to the remaining high platform. Chen Yucai of the Qing Dynasty had a poem that said, "The Red Emperor and the Dragon are in full swing, and the buildings are still as solid as new. The palace disappeared at that time, but now there are benevolent people in the county."

Since the Han Dynasty, Hantai has been It became a place of worship and recreation for Hanzhong government officials, and has been repaired for generations. Wangjiang Tower, which now stands at the end of Taipei, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Xiangzhi of the Song Dynasty recorded in "Yu Di Ji Sheng" that there was "Tianhan Tower" in the northeast corner of the government office, which was the original name of Wangjiang Tower. Things have changed and scenery has changed. After several rises and falls, today's Wangjiang Tower gives people a more solemn and grand feeling. With its unique shape and towering grace, it has long become an iconic ancient building in the ancient city of Hanzhong. Climb the tower and look into the distance, surrounded by clouds and mountains, like a picture scroll; overlooking the city, there are many buildings; looking around the courtyard, you can see ancient trees and flowers. Climbing this building makes one feel relaxed and happy. Going back to Fujin, one will be filled with emotions.

To the south of Wangjiang Tower, there used to be the Guiyintang, where there are now several ancient osmanthus trees. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the fragrance overflows, making it the place to visit the osmanthus in Hanzhong City. Further south there are Jingwu Pond and Xixin Pavilion built in the Ming Dynasty. The stone horse on the east side of the building has a simple style and is the surviving object of Wei Yanqianqiu, the general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms. The exquisite bronze bell in the pavilion is a relic of Prince Rui's Mansion in Hanzhong during the Ming Dynasty. Staring at the bronze bell, the melodious morning bells and evening drums in the Zen Forest of Protecting the Country seem to echo in my ears. The "Moon Platform Green Jade", known as one of the eight scenic spots in Hanzhong, is an antiquities from the Chu and Han dynasties and is also the earliest existing stone carving work in Hantai. "Liu Bang's Mounting Horse Stone", "Sword Testing Stone", or "Stone Drum" and "Palace Pillar Foundation".

The Ancient Han Terrace is now the site of the Hanzhong City Museum. The luxuriant ancient trees, staggered bamboos, distant pavilions, and lush lotus leaves in the green pond give it a feeling of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The highlight of the museum is the "Thirteen Stone Gates of the Han and Wei Dynasties" exhibition room. They belong to the famous cliff carvings of the Han and Wei dynasties at home and abroad, and are known as "treasures of the country" and "treasure houses of calligraphy". The text content of this batch of cliff-carved stones is of great significance to the study of the development of my country's transportation, water conservancy, science and technology, and calligraphy art, especially the study of the evolution of Han Dynasty. It makes up for the gaps in the history books and corrects the misinformation in the history books. It can be called An important stone carving document, it is a national first-class cultural relic. Among them, "Zi Jun Kai Tong Baoxie Dao" and "Ode to the Stone Gate" carved on the cliff in the Eastern Han Dynasty are Grade A in the first grade, which further reflects the value of "Thirteen Grades of Shimen" .

Natural environment

Hanzhong is the best ecological place at the same latitude on the earth. This basin is surrounded by the majestic Qinling Mountains and the vast Bashan Mountains, and is nourished by the two major tributaries of the Yangtze River, the Hanjiang River and the Jialing River. Although it is located in the west of China, it has the same beauty as the south of the Yangtze River. It is a place that benefits from the north and the south and has the beauty of the north and the south. The geomantic treasure land. Traveling around Hanzhong, you will be greeted by greenery.

Foping Nature Reserve is a vast sea of ??forests, densely covered with steep peaks and valleys. It is the first "World Man and Natural Biosphere" awarded by UNESCO in the northwest, and is also my country's first wild giant panda breeding research base; Changqing Nature Reserve has Known as a "biological resource bank", it has a wide variety of rare animals and plants, especially the four national treasures - crested ibis, giant panda, golden monkey, and takin, which have attracted widespread attention from the domestic and foreign scientific circles; Liping National Forest Park is lined with strange peaks and rocks, and springs The streams, pools and waterfalls are so beautiful that it is called the "Jiuzhaigou Valley" in the northwest; Zibai Mountain is a majestic mountain with ninety-two peaks, eighty-two terraces and seventy-two caves. The pit is rare in the world; Wuzi Mountain has steep mountains, deep valleys and dense forests, and is known as the "Shanghua Mountain" in southern Shaanxi. The more than 2,500 acres of the world's rare white-bark pine in the mountain are spectacular; the high gorge and flat lake in the Baogukou Shimen Scenic Area are beautiful and graceful. Thousands of imitation stone gate plank roads are built near mountains and rivers, flying in the air, reproducing the majestic style and shape characteristics of the Qin and Han Dynasty plank roads; Hongsi Lake is misty, with mountains and rivers blending, quiet and mysterious, and is "a natural long scroll of Chinese painting"; Nanhu is a collection of water gardens with beautiful sky and beautiful ground, luxuriant bamboo trees and winding paths; it is the largest citrus production base in the northwest, with 100,000 acres of citrus gardens in the city. In the golden autumn, oranges are red and oranges are yellow, and you can enjoy picking tangerines in the garden. ; The second largest cherry base in the country, Xixiang Cherry Valley, when the flowers bloom, the mountains and forests are dyed, colorful and fragrant; there are also millions of acres of rapeseed and 500,000 acres of tea gardens. Every spring, hundreds of miles of golden flowers along both sides of the river , the bees are flying and the butterflies are dancing, which is refreshing.

○Hanzhong Chronicles

Hanzhong County was originally a vassal state and belonged to Shu. In the year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty, King Huiwen of Qin established a county, which was named after the water. The Han Dynasty has two sources. The eastern source comes from Yangshan Mountain in Didao, Wudu. Because of its name, "Yu Gong" "guides the Yangtze River to flow eastward and becomes the Han Dynasty"; the western source comes from Erzhong Mountain in Xi County, Longxi County, meets Baishui, and passes through Jiameng. Enter the Han Dynasty. The original source is Miao, so it is called "Han Miao". In "Poetry" it is said: "The roaring Jianghan is the record of the Southern Kingdom." It should be revealed in the sky. He also said: "Only Heaven has Han". Its territory is shared with Ba and Shu. It borders Nanjun to the east, Guanghan to the south, Longba and Yinping to the west, and Qinchuan to the north. The soil is fertile and beautiful, and the tribute paid to it can be traced back to three Shu states.

During the Six Kingdoms period, Chu was strong and had a small amount of territory. Later it was Qin and Hengcheng fought for territory. Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty conquered the Qin Dynasty and obtained a son. Xiang Yu named Emperor Gao the King of Han. Wang Bashu Thirty-one County. The emperor was displeased. Prime Minister Xiao Hemou said: "Although the king of Hanzhong is evil, won't he still die? He is called 'Heavenly Han', and his name is very beautiful. If you can bow down to one person, you can reach out to ten thousand vehicles. Tang , Wu is also the king. I hope that the great king will control Hanzhong, pacify his people, recruit virtuous people, and restore the Three Qin Dynasties. "The emperor will follow him and make his capital Nanzheng. When Xiang Ji killed Emperor Yi and Emperor Gao made an expedition to the east, Xiao He always stayed in Hanzhong and had enough food and troops. After establishing the Three Qin Dynasty, Xiao He controlled Guanzhong, supported his troops, and conquered the world. Take Uncle Tian as the guard of Hanzhong. It belongs to the twelfth county and goes to Luo for one thousand and ninety-one miles. The uncle not only gave him military pay, but also gave him famous talents to build a palace, which the emperor praised. Later he became Lu Xiang. However, due to the prosperity of the emperor's business, he will not be granted the title of vassal king.

After his uncle, he cultivated literature and education for generations, and there were some suave people and others who supported him. Deng Gong protested in the Xiaojing Dynasty, showing his feelings that his loyalty was in vain. Zhang Qian specially opened a borderland for Emperor Xiaowu because of the dangerous distance, the country of Binsha Yue, the horse of Dawan, the elephant of entering the South China Sea, and the chariot canal, agate, coral, linbi, treasure, pearl, tortoise shell , tiger soul, crystal, colored glaze, fire coat cloth, rose apple wine, bamboo, and soybean sauce, all kinds of strange things are in the market and dynasty, inspiring the spirit, and being passed down to the descendants. Then he ascended the nine columns, embroidered the clothes with the knots of the staff, and cut the talismans to gain hope. Taniguchi truly upholds Ji Ying's teachings, stands tall and clear, does not camp or seek, and has a strong voice of virtue. Yang Wangsun should be regarded as the best person.

Since the founding of the Wu Dynasty, a group of Confucian scholars have cultivated their careers and started to follow the plan. The prime ministers of the Han Dynasty came out of Kunxiang. So Situ Li Gong repeatedly ascended to the seven political affairs, and the prince Jianzi continued to discuss the world. Among them, the Zhang Hulian vessels were disciples of Chen Botai, Li Jizi, Chen Shenbo, and Wen Xiuweiye. The governors and governors of their states have successively built crowns and crowns, and they are most prosperous in Xizhou, with numerous crowns and crowns.

In the Mang Dynasty, Gongsun Shu took control of Shu, crossing Hanzhong, and was on the path of Qin and Long, and suffered harm every time.

In the second year of Emperor An's Yongchu reign, the Qiang rebels in Yinping and Wudu entered Hanzhong and killed the prefect Dong Bing, leaving the officials and the people untouched. Four years later, the Qiang came back. The prefect Zheng Ji came out of his garrison in Baozhong to fight the Qiang. Duan Chong, the chief secretary, advised Chen Jian that he could hold on and take advantage of the enemy's victory, but he could not take the lead. Disobey, fight, defeat. Chong and his disciples Shi Wangzong, Yuan Zhan, Chong Zibo and his brother Zibo fought hard to defend their lives and were killed together. Cheng Xin, the meritorious Cao Cao, always stayed on guard, rushed to go to the disaster, and risked the aggressors to bury his body. The captives then prospered. The emperor then worshiped Chen Chan of Bajun as the prefect of Hanzhong. Lu Su was afraid of Zen, and came to entangle himself. Zen knew that the attack and defense could not be defeated, and the people were in poverty due to the desolation, so he corrected the imperial edict and pardoned them, and everyone obeyed them. Having killed the leader of the rebellion, the emperor was kind to him and moved to Zen Zuo Feng Yi, the prefect.

Cheng Xin resented his shame, so he made friends with his old officials, including twenty-five of his younger brothers, Yan Zi, Li Rong, Jiang Ji, Chen Ba, Cao Lian, Gou Ju, and Liu Jing. Wait for the invaders. The prefect Deng Cheng ordered Xin to be Wuguan and Zai to wait for his subordinates. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Qiang came back and Bajun Banhu rescued them. Xin and others fought hard with their soldiers and defeated them. Xin was hit eight times and twenty-five people died in the battle. Since then, the Hou Qiang did not dare to go south. In the fifth year, the emperor issued an edict in praise of Xin, Chong, etc., and gave them a thousand dendrobiums each, and Zong, Zhan, Zai, etc. five hundred dendrobiums each. They were listed in the east view. Whenever a new governor arrives, he must first inquire about his home. He was afraid of Qiang and convinced Chen Chan, and he worshiped Chan Zi Cheng as the prefect of Hanzhong.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling of Pei State studied Taoism in Heming Mountain of Shu, wrote Taoist books, and called himself "Tai Qing Xuanyuan" to confuse the people. After Ling died, Ziheng passed on his legacy. When Heng died, Zilu passed on his legacy. Gongqi, named Lu, trusted Liu Yan, the herdsman of Yizhou, to see ghosts. Lu's mother has a young face and comes to Yan's house. In Chupingzhong, Lu was appointed as the governor and Sima, and he lived in Hanzhong and cut off the valley road. When Lu arrived, he was lenient and kind, teaching ghosts and Taoism. Set up a house of righteousness, place righteous rice and righteous meat in it, and walkers can take it, just to measure their belly, but not to exceed it. If there are too many clouds, ghosts will cause disease. The same goes for Jia Ping, his shop owner. The offender will be punished after being punished. Those who learned Taoism but did not believe in it were called "ghost soldiers", and later they were called "sacrifice wine". There are many barbarian people in Ba and Han. The offering path is limited to five buckets of rice, so it is called "rice path" in ancient times.

Fufeng Su Gu was the governor of Hanzhong, and Lu sent his party Zhang Xiu to attack Gu. Chen Tiaosu, a knight-errant from Chenggu, learned from Rui and was regarded as a disciple. It is said that the art of defending against the invaders cannot be used. If he crosses the wall and surrenders to Zheng, Zhao and Song, all the Song generals will flee. The thieves were so strong that they sent Song to seek shelter. Before the song was returned, Gu ordered the bell to detect the thief. If the thief gets the seal, he will be killed. Song was so angry that he thrust his staff and sword straight into him. Tiao also gathered more than a hundred of his guests to attack and repair, and died in battle. Lu Sui had Hanzhong. He harmed the Han envoys several times and wrote a letter saying, "The rice thief has cut off the road."

When Liu Yan and Zizhang were pastors, Lu Yi was arrogant and unruly, and Zhang was angry. In the fifth year of Jian'an, Lu's mother and younger brother were killed. Lu said that Bayi Du?, Pu Hu, Yuan Yue and others rebelled and became enemies. The envoys of the Lu Dynasty to the Han Dynasty were also arrogant and arrogant. The emperor's family was in chaos and could not conquer, so he worshiped the townspeople Zhonglang General and Hanning as the governor. There are no permanent officials, and all are governed by offering wine. Zhang sent Pang Xi, Li Si and others several times to attack him, but they could not defeat him. When the Bayi rebelled against Japan, Xi was appointed as the governor of Brazil; Yang Huai and Gao Pei were also sent to guard the key points. Please ask Mr. Liu to attack Lu. The First Lord attacked and captured Zhang.

In the 20th year, Emperor Wu of Wei conquered Lu in the west, and Lu moved to Bazhong. The First Lord was about to welcome him, but Lu Gong Cao Xi Yanpu said that Lu Bei surrendered to Wei Wu: "It is a great event, and it is appropriate to attach it to him; otherwise, I will join Liu Bei in the west and return." Lu Boran said: "I would rather be a slave to Cao Gong. , I will not serve as Liu Bei's guest!" So he asked Wei Wu to confront him. Emperor Wu paid homage to General Lu Zhennan and granted him the title of Marquis of Xiangping. He also granted the title of Marquis to all his five sons.

At that time, the First Lord went east to the police station, and Bahan was ordered to surrender. Wei Wu appointed the Bayi kings Du Hu, Pu Hu, and Yuan Yue as prefects of Sanba; the generals Xia Houyuan and Zhang Hu, who were left to conquer the west, and the governor of Yizhou Zhao Hu, etc., guarded Hanzhong and moved their people to Guanlong.

In the spring of the twenty-fourth year, the First Lord marched to attack Hanzhong and reached Dingjun. Yuan, He and He came to fight and were greatly defeated by the First Lord. General Huang Zhong beheaded Yuan and He. Emperor Wu of Wei returned to the west to conquer the First Lord. The First Lord said: "Although Meng De has come, there is nothing he can do. I will definitely have Hanchuan." The First Lord then became the King of Hanzhong. The general will be returned to Chengdu, and he will be able to control Hanzhong with his important general. Everyone believes that Zhang Fei must be killed, and Zhang Fei also promises himself. The First Lord appointed Wei Yan of Yamen Yiyang as General Zhenyuan and Prefect of Hanzhong. The First Lord convened the ministers and asked Yan: "Now that I have appointed you to Hanzhong, how will you live?" He said to him: "If Cao Cao comes with the whole world, please refuse him; if he comes with a hundred thousand soldiers, please do it for me." The king swallowed it." Everyone said it loudly.

In the early days, Wei Wu’s Liu Yuan, Wei Ye, showed his appearance as chicken ribs. Outsiders did not notice it, but Yang Xiu, the chief clerk, knew about it. Therefore, he said: "My husband has chicken ribs. It is a pity to throw them away. There is nothing to gain from eating them." Comparing it to Hanzhong."

It is located in the Shu and Wei realms, and is firmly defended. The prime minister, the chief minister, and the general are all in control of Hanzhong.

Shuping, Liangzhou governs Mianyang. In Taikang, King Di of Han, the grandson of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, was granted the title of Han Kingdom. There are only six counties in the county.

The county seat of Nanzheng County. In the 18th year of King Zhou Zhen's reign, he moved to Qin Li Gongcheng. There is a pool of water coming in from the dry mountain. The common surnames are Li, Zheng and Zhao.

The state government of Mianyang County. There are iron officials. There is also water, and water has two sources, one is called clear inspection, and the other is called turbid inspection. There are fish holes, clear water comes out of the water, and turbid water comes out of the carp. It is usually taken in February and August. Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu, was buried in Dingjun Mountain.

Baozhong County was established in the sixth year of Emperor Xiaozhao's Yuanfeng reign, and the capital was ruled by Wei. The name of the mountain is Fumu. There is also Tang Gongfang Temple.

In the Shu Dynasty of Chenggu County, Mianyang was called Seoul and Chenggu was called Lecheng.

Puchi County

Xixiang County

Weixing County, Xicheng County in Hanzhong. In the era of Ai and Ping, the county citizen Xiguang named Changchong became the governor of Jiaozhou and moved to Jiaozhou as the prefect.

Wang Mang usurped the throne and ruled the county without attachment. Mangfang had something going on at home, but he didn't take it seriously. When the soldiers found their duty station, they rose up and defended themselves. Gengshi means Zuo, correcting his official position. The ancestor of the ancestors commended his loyalty, worshiped him as a general, offered wine to the court, and granted him the title of Marquis of Yanyan. In the later Han Dynasty, several bandits were in chaos, and the county was left alone. The Han Dynasty was divided into counties.

In the 24th year of Jian'an, Liu Xianzhu ordered Meng Da, the prefect of Yidu, to return to the north with his sister to attack Fangling and Shangyong; he also sent his deputy, Zhonglang General Liu Feng, to ride on the Mianshui River to reach Shangyong. Take Shen Dandiyi as the general of Jianxin and the prefect of Xicheng. Da and Dan surrendered to Wei. In the second year of Huangchu, Emperor Wen changed his rites to become the prefect of Wei Xing and granted him the title of Marquis of Yunxiang. After Shuping was defeated, Xicheng was governed. There are six counties, ten thousand households, and a distance of one thousand seven hundred miles to Luo. The land is dangerous and narrow, the people are semi-Chu, and the customs are slightly the same as those in Mianzhong County, Jingzhou.

The county seat of Xicheng County. In the first year of Yuankang, Hepan of Shu County, the commander of the Yue Cavalry School, was granted the title of duchy.

Weirong

Ankang County

Xingjin County was established in the Jin Dynasty.

The original name of Yunxiang County is Changli County, and the county has Yunxiang.

It comes from Xunshui, Xunyang County.

Transportation introduction

Aviation: Hanzhong Xiguan Airport is only 1 km away from the city center, and there are flights to Xi'an every week. Attached: Hanzhong Airport Civil Flight Schedule

Railway: There are trains from Hanzhong to Ankang, Beijing West, Wuhan Hankou, Nanyang and other places. In addition, trains from Ankang to Yangpingguan and Chengdu to Shanghai also pass through. Hanzhong. Attached: Timetable of trains departing from Hanzhong Station

Road: There are more than 100 bus trips every day to various places inside and outside the city. All major scenic spots are connected to the city's main highways, making transportation convenient.

Hanzhong -------CCTV2006 Best Historical and Cultural Charming City

Award Speech: They are located in the geographical center of China. They have experienced three buildings and two moves in the Qin, Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, but It has always been Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; every brick and stone here records the vicissitudes of history, and every detail proves that the nation has a well-thought-out plan.