Administrative organs, institutions and organizations are qualified as administrative subjects. We divide them into three categories: central organs and institutions, local organs and institutions, and non-governmental organizations and individuals:

1. There are six main categories of central organs and institutions:

1. the State Council;

2. the State Council is composed of departments, including administrative offices of ministries and commissions;

3. Directly affiliated units and ad hoc organizations in the State Council

4. Organizations managed by departments in the State Council

5. Authorized internal organizations have no administrative authority in principle, but some internal organizations have enjoyed certain administrative authority after being specially authorized by laws and regulations. Patent Review and Adjudication Board is the internal organization of Intellectual Property Office, and Trademark Review and Adjudication Board is the internal organization of Industrial and Commercial Bureau.

6. Authorized deliberation and coordination body.

Second, local organs and institutions are also divided into six categories:

1. Local people's governments at all levels, including county-level to provincial-level people's governments.

2. The working departments, directly affiliated institutions and ad hoc organizations of governments at or above the county level are the same as those of the central government. Basically, there are departments in the central and local governments. It should be noted that the attribute here must be at or above the county level. Township people's governments have no working departments, directly affiliated institutions and ad hoc organizations, and township people's governments have no working departments.

3. Various agencies have quasi-government status, including regional administrative offices dispatched by provincial people's governments, district offices dispatched by county-level people's governments and sub-district offices dispatched by county-level governments or municipal people's governments.

4. Branches established by central organs or institutions according to law

5. Authorized agencies and internal institutions, including police stations, public security offices and tax offices;

6. Comprehensive law enforcement agencies under certain conditions, which are stipulated and established according to the Administrative Punishment Law.

third, non-governmental organizations and individuals, non-governmental organizations can become administrative subjects after authorization, including four categories:

1. Authorized enterprise organizations, such as railway transportation enterprises, postal enterprises, telecommunications enterprises and other public utilities.

2. Authorized institutions.

3. Authorized social organizations, such as trade associations.

4. Authorized villagers' committees and residents' committees.