Jiangxi, formerly known as "Wutou Chuwei, Guangdong Humin Pavilion", is a "victory zone". Jiangxi Province is located between 24 7 ′ and 29 9 ′ north latitude and114 02 ′ east longitude. The government headquarters is located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. The northern part of Jiangxi Province is relatively flat, surrounded by mountains on the east, west and south, with rolling hills in the middle. It is a huge basin that inclines to Poyang Lake as a whole and opens to the north. There are more than 2,400 rivers in the whole territory, among which Ganjiang, Fuhe, Xinjiang, Hexiu and Raohe are the five major rivers in Jiangxi. Jiangxi enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. Jiangxi is bordered by Zhejiang and Fujian in the east, Guangdong in the south, Hunan in the west and the Yangtze River in Hubei and Anhui in the north. It is the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Minnan Delta, and the straight-line distance from Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha, Hefei and other important towns and ports is mostly within 600 to 700 kilometers. The domestic expressway is 2206 kilometers, and the main passages out of the province are all high-speed. Beijing-Kowloon Line and Zhejiang-Jiangxi Line run through the whole territory. Air and water transportation are very convenient. Jiangxi has a good ecology and rich resources. As of July 8, 2008, there are 4 World Heritage Sites and 2 World Geoparks in this province. 1 1 national scenic spots and 25 provincial scenic spots; There are 8 national nature reserves and 22 provincial nature reserves; 39 national forest parks and 60 provincial forest parks; There are Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, Zhelin Lake with picturesque scenery and Fairy Lake with suitable depth. The forest coverage rate of the whole province is 60.05%, ranking among the top in the country. Jiangxi is rich in mineral resources. Jiangxi has many celebrities and splendid culture. In the long history of Chinese civilization, there are many talented people in Jiangxi, writers, politicians and scientists, and the bright stars will shine in history. Jiangxi red culture enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Jiangxi is rich in products and diverse in varieties. Jingdezhen porcelain has a long history and is famous at home and abroad for its characteristics of "white as jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper and loud as a chime". The four characteristic wines of camphor tree were praised as "clear, fragrant, mellow and pure" by Premier Zhou Enlai, hence the name. Suichuan Gougunao tea leaves won the gold medal in Panama International Food Expo. Nanfeng tangerine is a royal tribute in history. In addition, there are Lushan Yunwu Tea, Chinese Kiwifruit, Gannan Navel Orange, Duck Nan'an, Taihe Wuji, jiangling motors, Phoenix Camera and Jinsheng Cigarette. There are 9 varieties listed as well-known trademarks in China. Jiangxi has complete industries and distinctive features. Jiangxi agriculture occupies an important position in the whole country, and it is one of the two provinces that have never stopped contributing food to the country since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The prospect of ecological agriculture is gratifying, and green agricultural products have become an important growth point. As of July 8, 2008, the number of green foods in the province reached 9 16, ranking first in the country. The quantity of organic food is 4 15, ranking first in China; The level of agricultural industrialization has been continuously improved. There are 273 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the provincial level, including 4 national/kloc-0. Jiangxi has vigorously implemented the development strategy with new industrialization as the core, and laid a good foundation for six pillar industries, such as automobile aviation and precision manufacturing, characteristic metallurgy and metal products, Chinese patent medicine and biopharmaceuticals, electronic information and modern household appliances industry, food industry, fine chemicals and new building materials. Photoelectricity, high-precision copper, excellent steel, special vehicles and ships, precision machinery, biomedicine, characteristic chemicals, green food, holiday tourism, new services and other industries have shown good development momentum. From June 5, 2008 to February 2009, the State Council officially approved the development strategy of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, which is also the first regional national development strategy in Jiangxi Province.
The history of Jiangxi's development can be traced back to 10 thousand years from the textual research of unearthed cultural relics. Jiangxi, as a clear administrative regional system, began in about 202 BC (the early years of Gao Han). At that time, Zhang Yu County (formerly known as Ganjiang Zhangyuhe) was established, which governed Nanchang and 18 counties, namely Nanchang, Luling, Pengze, Poyang, Chaisang, Jiangxi, Xintan, Yichun, Ai, Anping, Haifa, Liling and Cheng Jian. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty designated the whole country as 13 monitoring area, which was called 13 county. At this time, Jiangxi belongs to Yangzhou department. In the first year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Jiangzhou in 29 1, and the main body was the original county of Jiangxi. In the Sui Dynasty, the administrative divisions were adjusted, and the level of the state was the same as that of the county, so there were 7 counties and 24 counties in Jiangxi in the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it increased to 8 states and 37 counties, namely Hongzhou, Raozhou, Qianzhou, Jizhou, Jiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Fuzhou and Xinzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong designated 10 prison areas throughout the country, and it increased to 15 in Xuanzong. Hong, Rao, Qian, Ji, Jiang, Yuan, Fu and Xin Bazhou belong to the monitoring area west of the Yangtze River. In the Five Dynasties, Jiangxi belonged to Wu first, and then to the Southern Tang Dynasty. During this period, there appeared a new administrative division equivalent to the lower state: 6 states, 4 armies and 55 counties. In the first year of Jiaotai, the Southern Tang Dynasty decided to build Nandu in Hongzhou, and therefore promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang Prefecture. In the Song Dynasty, it changed to the road above the state, and Jiangxi was assigned to 9 States, 4 armies and 68 counties, most of which belonged to Jiangnan West Road and some belonged to Jiangnan East Road. The Yuan Dynasty began to establish a provincial book system (province or province for short) in banks. The provincial jurisdiction of Jiangxi is far greater than that of today's Jiangxi provinces and regions. In addition to the vast majority of today's Jiangxi Province (formerly the northeast of Jiangxi Province belongs to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces), it also includes most of today's Guangdong Province. Yuanxing province consists of Lu, Zhili, Zhou (with county-level administrative agencies) and county. Jiangxi Province governs Longxing, Ji 'an, Nankang, Ganzhou, Jianchang, Jiangzhou, Nan 'an, Ruizhou, Yuanzhou, Linjiang, Fuzhou, Raozhou, Xinzhou, etc. 13 Road, Nanfeng, Qianshan and other two Zhili States, 48 counties, 16 county-level states. Although the Ming Dynasty basically retained the organizational system of provinces and autonomous regions in the Yuan Dynasty, it changed Zhongshu Province into a public ministry (traditionally still called a province), changed its route to a prefecture and changed it into a county. Jiangxi Administration Council governs Nanchang, Ruizhou, Raozhou, Nankang, Jiujiang, Guangxin, Fuzhou, Jianchang, Ji 'an, Yuanzhou, Linjiang, Ganzhou, Nan 'an 13, and governs 78 counties, which is basically the same as today's Jiangxi provinces and regions. At that time, the Procurator's Department, the Procurator's Department and the Procurator's Department were the highest administrative organs of the Procurator's Department in Jiangxi Province, and the three departments were directly controlled by the central government and governed by decentralization. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangxi was changed to Jiangxi Province, and the administrative region basically inherited the Ming system. Three county-level halls, namely, Ji 'an Lotus Hall, Nanchang Tonggu Hall and Ganzhou Qiannan Hall, were added, and Ningdu County was promoted to provincial Zhili Prefecture. The Governor-General has become the chief executive of the province, and has two departments, namely, the department that undertakes propaganda and decision-making bureau and the department that submits judgments and formulates judges, and is responsible for civil affairs, finance and judicial supervision. During the Republic of China, the government, prefecture and hall of the Qing Dynasty were all changed to counties. Jiangxi Province * * * governs 8 1 county. By 1926, the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Nanchang and Nanchang was formally established. Wuyuan County was transferred from Anhui to Jiangxi in 1934, back to Anhui in 1947, and again to Jiangxi in 1949. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, China's * * * production party led the people to establish a large number of revolutionary base areas in Jiangxi. Among them, the famous ones are Jinggangshan revolutionary base areas in western Jiangxi (including Ninggang, Yongxin, Lianhua and parts of Ji 'an, Anfu, Suichuan and Lingxian in Hunan), Xianggan revolutionary base areas, Northeast Jiangxi revolutionary base areas (including Yiyang, Hengfeng, Guixi, Dexing, yujiang county, Wannian, Shangrao and Qianshan counties, and later developed into Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas) and bronze drums. At that time, the central revolutionary base was in 2 1 counties in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian (including Ruijin, Anyuan, Xinfeng, Guangchang, Shicheng, Lichuan, Ningdu, Xingguo, Du Yu, Huichang, Xunwu and other places in Jiangxi) 1 1 county, while the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet was located in Ruijin. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative divisions of Jiangxi Province have been adjusted and changed many times. Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi.
By the end of 20 10, Jiangxi Province had 1 1 districts and cities and1/county-level cities.
Municipal districts. 1, Nanchang City, governs 5 districts and 4 counties: donghu district, Xihu District, qingyunpu district, Wanli District, Qingshan Lake District, Nanchang County, Xinjian County, Jinxian County and Anyi County. 2. Jingdezhen City governs 2 districts 1 city 1 county: Changjiang District, Zhushan District, leping city and Fuliang County. Jiujiang has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 2 cities and 9 counties: Xunyang District, Lushan District, Ruichang City, Qingcheng District, Jiujiang County, Wuning County, xiushui county, Yongxiu County, Dean County, Xing Zi County, duchang county, Hukou County and pengze county. 4. Pingxiang City governs 2 districts and 3 counties: Anyuan District, xiangdong district, Shangli County, Luxi County and Lianhua County. 5. Xinyu City 1 District 1 County: Yushui District and Fenyi County. 6. Yingtan Municipality 1 District 1 City 1 County: Yuehu District, guixi city and yujiang county County. 7. Ganzhou has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 2 cities 15 counties: zhanggong district, Economic Development Zone, Nankang, Ruijin, Ganxian, Xinfeng, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Anyuan, longnan county, dingnan county, quannan county, Xingguo, Ningdu, Du Yu, Huichang, Xunwu and Shicheng. 8. Yichun City governs 1 District 3 cities and 6 counties: Yuanzhou District, Zhangshu City, fengcheng city City, Gaoan City, Jing 'an County, Fengxin County, shanggao county City, Yifeng County, Tonggu County and Wanzai County. 9. Shangrao City governs 1 district 1 city 10 counties: Xinzhou District, Dexing City, Shangrao County, Guangfeng County, Yushan County, Wuyuan County, Poyang County, yugan county, Wannian County, Yiyang County, Hengfeng County and Yanshan County. 10, Ji 'an City, which governs two districts. 1 0 County: Jizhou District, Qingyuan District, Jinggangshan City, Ji 'an County, Xingan County, Yongfeng County, Xiajiang County, Jishui County, Taihe County, wanan county, suichuan county, Anfu County and Yongxin County. 1 1, Fuzhou has jurisdiction over 2 districts 10 counties: Jinchao District, Linchuan District, dongxiang county, Jinxi County, Zixi County, Nancheng County, Nanfeng County, lichuan county, Guangchang County, Chongren County, Lean County and Yihuang County.