Now many places are vigorously developing aquaculture. Because aquaculture can have high economic benefits, a large number of people want to join this field. However, due to the limited number of natural lakes, ponds and reservoirs. In addition, these natural fish farms have high contracting costs, constant traffic and inconvenient production management, so many people are keen on building their own fish farms. It is the most common type to occupy rice fields and engage in fish farming. What about the procedures for occupying rice fields and digging fish ponds? Are there any precautions?
First, the acquisition of land (rice fields).
(1) If it is the basic farmland determined by the state, it is illegal to dig a large area of paddy fields in rural areas to raise fish. Because, according to China's "Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland", basic farmland can only be used for grain, cotton and rapeseed production. No unit or individual may build a house, build a factory, dig mines or borrow soil. In basic farmland, or dig fish ponds to engage in fruit trees, trees and fish farming. So it should be noted that if it is basic farmland, it should not be considered.
Now the state encourages rural land circulation and large-scale management. If the soil you want to build a pond is transferred from yourself or others, it is no problem to build a pond. However, it should be noted that land ownership is collective, and if you change the nature of land use, it should be agreed by the collective in principle, but most of these problems are supported by the collective. However, it is necessary for the village collective to put on record.
(3) If the paddy field you occupy is village collective land, you need the consent of the villagers in principle to build a pond. Sign a land use contract with the village collective after the consent of the villagers. However, it should be noted that if the land of multiple village collectives is occupied, it must be approved by the superior land management department (the superior across villages is a township, the superior across towns is a county, and so on) and put on record.
After the above preparatory work is completed, it can be used in future production and operation. Their legitimate rights and interests will not be infringed upon when they are transferred or requisitioned.
Second, the construction of fish ponds.
(1) The construction process must conform to safety standards, be managed scientifically, not harm the environment and society, be civilized and not affect others. Actively accept the supervision of the safety supervision department.
(2) If you build a single fish pond with a large capacity, which may cause security risks to the surrounding area, then you should take the initiative to report to the water conservancy supervision department for the record. Accept their safety supervision and cooperate with them to complete the flood control work requirements.
(3) If you have important facilities such as communication, power grid, highway and railway in the pond area, you should also consult them during construction to see if the fish pond you built meets their requirements. Change the original plan when necessary, and the value can meet their requirements before implementation.
After these records are completed, they can give you reasonable and scientific suggestions to avoid your blind construction and unnecessary losses.
Third, production and operation.
Engaged in fishery production, must be carried out in accordance with the corresponding laws and regulations. First of all, we must apply for an aquatic product production license. According to the national regulations, aquaculture is managed by the agricultural department, so we need to apply for aquaculture production license at the agricultural bureau at the district and county level, and of course, the agricultural department of the township must also approve it first.
(2) If there is a large fish pond with high output and other employees, it is necessary to apply for an individual business license, which will be managed by the industrial and commercial administration or market management department.
In addition, if you want to make your products more competitive in the market, you can also apply for the certification of "green pollution-free agricultural products". Organic agricultural products certification, registered trademarks and so on.
Only by obtaining the above license can we get more professional background support. And have more professional policy support and technical guidance. Make your products more competitive in the market.
Fourth, other precautions.
Some places have support policies for aquaculture, and I know that Chongqing has also issued relevant regulations before. However, it seems that there are certain requirements, such as: the scale of 1 must be above 50 ponds, and the flowing water culture should be above 1000 square meters. More than 700 square meters of chemical culture, large-scale rice field culture 100 mu. 2 facilities, technology and breeding varieties must meet the grading standards. Of course, local standards may be different, just ask the local agricultural authorities.
Breeding must be carried out in accordance with national standards, and the purchase of feed and medicine must also be green and safe. Don't do illegal and unconscionable things for short-term benefits.
In a word, the principles of delivery are: appropriate site selection, safe construction, standardized production and good faith.