Historical evolution of Tang Yu's world, the city belongs to two seedlings. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, this city belonged to Jingzhou. The Western Zhou Dynasty called Hubei, which was the territory of the marquis of Hubei. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belong to Chu and Qin. During the Three Kingdoms period, the city was located in Xialuo County between Wuchang (now Ezhou) and Yangxin County of Wuchang County. The Tang Dynasty was located in Wuchang and Yongxing counties of Ezhou. In the fifth year of Song Gande (967), Daye County was established in Southern Tang Dynasty. When Li Yu was in charge of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Daye County was sealed because of its rich mineral resources and developed smelting industry, and it was promoted to Qingshan Academy, and merged with Wuchang Sanxiang to set up a new county, which was taken from the meaning of "Daxing smelting and casting" since the Shang Dynasty. Since then, from the Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, the city belongs to Xingguo Road, Xingguo Prefecture, Wuchang Prefecture and Daye County, Hubei Province. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Daye fell, and the Japanese army set up a puppet regime in Daye, pretending to be "the government of Daye County, Hubei Province of the Republic of China", and set up "Shihuang Demonstration Zone" in Lime Kiln and Huangshi Port. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Japan announced its surrender in August 15, and the government of Daye County of Kuomintang took over, and the two towns of Limekiln and Huangshi Port were restored and were under the jurisdiction of Daye County. In 37 years (1948), Lime Kiln and Huangshi Port were merged into Shi Huang Zhen, which belonged to Daye County. China People's Liberation Army Liberation Stone Huang Zhen. Subsequently, the office of Lime Kiln Industrial Special Zone and the People's Government of Hubei Daye Industrial and Mining Special Zone were established, and Huangshi City was built on this basis. 1August 2, 9501day, Huangshi city was established, and it is a provincial city. 1959 65438+1On October 26th, Daye County was transferred from Huanggang to Huangshi City. Physical geography Huangshi City is located in the north of Mufu Mountain, which is the alluvial plain and transition zone from Mufu Mountain to the Yangtze River bed, and governs many low mountains. Orient Mountain, Mount Huangjing, Mount Yuntai, Mount Fuzi and Mount Qifeng are the larger mountain ranges in China. The highest peak is Nanyanling, the main peak of Fengshan in Yangxin, with an altitude of 860 meters, the second peak is Taipojian in Daye, with an altitude of 839.9 meters, and the lowest point is the riverbed of Nanchengtan, which is rich in water in Yangxin, with an altitude of 8.7 meters. The Yangtze River runs through the city from north to east, starting from Aijiawan in Ezhou City in the north and ending at Tianmaling in Yangxin County, with a total length of 76.87 kilometers. The main water systems in the city are rich water system, Daye Lake system, Baoan Lake system, Haikou Lake, Cihu Lake, Qingshan Lake, Sanshan Lake, Mahua Lake, Gehu Lake, Jingshanyuan Lake and Shangchao Lake. The largest water system is Yangxin's water-rich water system. Fushui River originates from Tongshan and flows into the Yangtze River from west to east, with a total length of 196 km and a drainage area of 53 10 square km. The length of urban Yangxin is 8 1 km. There are many caves in the territory, many of which have tourism development value. The whole terrain is inclined from southwest to northeast, and the terrain is broken, and some places form incomplete intermountain basins. The urban area is shaped like an entrance, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the river on one side. The beautiful magnetic lake is embedded in the city center. There are Orient Mountain, Mount Cisse, Feiyun Cave and other tourist attractions. Covering an area of 8 square kilometers, Cihu Lake is a famous scenic spot like a bright pearl embedded in the city center. Huangshi, a tourist resort, is surrounded by mountains and rivers, inlaid with lakes and beautiful scenery. It is not only a new industrial city, but also an ancient city of mining and metallurgy culture and a tourist city. With Tonglu Mountain as the main vein, 39 ancient copper mining and smelting sites have been discovered in Huangshi area, and Ewangcheng and Wulijie Guyuan City show the integrity of the bronze mining and smelting management system in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The discovery of several gold pits, silver pits and money pits in Cisai Mountain, combined with more than 100 wars and the footprints of poets such as Zhang, has far-reaching archaeological significance. There are water and mountains in Huangshi Mountain, and there are hundreds of tourist attractions that can be developed. Now, eight scenic spots such as Xibao Mountain Old Time, Oriental Range Rover, Cihu Zhao Xi, Feiyun Cave, Lujiang Tingtao and Bronze Capital Gold-plating, and three episodes such as Tiantai, Yuntai and Gongtai have been formed, with pleasant scenery. As an old revolutionary base area, Huangshi has many revolutionary traditional sites, such as the former site of Daye Bingbao, the former site of the Red Third Army Corps, and the monument to revolutionary martyrs in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. Some of them are listed as national and provincial key cultural relics protection units. Huangshi is rich in product resources, and a number of well-known brands such as "Meryl Suit", "Kangsai T-shirt" and "China Jin Jiu" are well-known throughout the country. Established in February/Kloc-0,65438,950, Huangshi has jurisdiction over one city, one county and five districts (daye city, Yangxin County, huangshigang district, Xisaishan District, Xialu District, Tieshan District and Economic and Technological Development Zone), with a total area of 4,630 square kilometers and a total population of 2.49 million, including an urban area of 226 square kilometers and a population of 700,000. The city's non-agricultural population is 900,000. The basic characteristics of Huangshi City are: First, it has a long history and tradition. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, our ancestors started mining and smelting in Tonglushan Mountain, Huangshi. The fire of mining and smelting lasted for thousands of years, and it was the main birthplace of ancient bronze culture in China. From 65438 to 1980s, Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Huguang, founded Daye Iron Mine and Daye Iron Works in Huangshi, which became the main body of Hanyeping Company, the first steel joint venture in China, and opened the curtain of modern steel industry in China. Subsequently, a number of modern industrial enterprises such as huaxin cement Factory, Huangshi Power Plant and Yuan Hua Coal Mine were born one after another, making Huangshi the cradle of modern industry in China. After the founding of New China, the party and the state attached great importance to Huangshi. In the first five-year plan, the second five-year plan and the fifties and sixties, Huangshi was the key area of national construction. , Dong, Hu Yaobang and other party and state leaders visited Huangshi. Second, abundant natural resources. Huangshi is located in the polymetallic metallogenic belt of iron and copper. More than 300 mineral deposits (spots) have been discovered, including 78 species in 4 categories, accounting for about 28% of the discovered mineral products in China. There are 33 kinds of proved or preliminarily proved reserves. Among them, gold, copper, strontium, cobalt and wollastonite 14 mineral reserves rank first in Hubei. Huangshi is beautiful and surrounded by mountains in the city. It has a natural foundation for building a landscape garden city, and has a number of scenic spots integrating natural scenery and human history, such as Cisai Mountain, Orient Mountain, Cihu Lake and Qiandao Lake, and has a good prospect for developing tourism. Third, a good location environment. Huangshi is located in the intersection center of "two lines, one river and one road" (Beijing-Guangzhou line, Beijing-Kowloon line, Yangtze River and Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway). Huangshi Port is one of the top ten ports in the Yangtze River, and it is a national first-class open port. 1993, Huangshi was listed as an open city along the river by the state. There is Dasha Railway connecting East China in the south wing of Huangshi, and Beijing-Kowloon Railway connecting Beijing and Kowloon in the north wing. Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway passes through Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge. A modern communication network system has been formed, including 200,000 program-controlled telephones, 6,543.8+500,000 mobile phones, wireless paging, Internet, fax, audio letters and public telegrams. In recent years, Huangshi has intensified its urban construction, completed the construction of a number of urban roads and squares, comprehensively renovated Cihu Lake and Qingshan Lake, and initially demonstrated the landscape of Huangshi as a landscape garden city. Fourth, a solid industrial foundation. After more than 50 years of construction, Huangshi has formed 14 industrial categories in metallurgy, building materials, energy, textiles, machinery, light industry, food, chemicals, medicine, electronics and clothing. There are more than 9,000 enterprises in the city, including 293 state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises with annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan. Nine enterprises have entered the ranks of 520 key enterprises nationwide. There are more than 4000 kinds of industrial products in the city, and more than 0/000 kinds of famous products/kloc-. Among them, "Meierya" won the well-known trademark in China, and "Fortress" and other 17 brands won the famous trademark and boutique brand name in Hubei Province. Fifth, the coordinated development of social undertakings. Since 1994, Huangshi has been rated as the national "Prospering the city through science and education" and "Double Support Model City" for many times, and has been rated as the "civilized city", "Advanced city in comprehensive management of social security" and "Prospering the city through sports" for many times in the whole province. 200 1, Huangshi was designated as a national community construction demonstration pilot city.

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