Yongtai County is located in the east of Fujian Province and southwest of Fuzhou City, bordering Fuqing, Minhou, Dehua and Youxi in the east, Putian and Xianyou in the south and Minqing in the north. Geographical coordinates are 25 39'-26 5' north latitude and 118 23'-119 12' east longitude. The total area is 2243.4 square kilometers. Postal code: 357 code: 35125 area code: 591 Pinyin: Yongtai Xian abbreviation: Zhang
historical evolution
Yongtai, built in the second year of Tang Yongtai (AD 766), nicknamed Yongyang. Cinnamomum camphora is widely planted in China, referred to as Cinnamomum camphora. In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (112), it was renamed Yongfu because it avoided the taboo of Zhezong Mausoleum. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914), the name of Yongtai County was restored due to the same name as Yongfu County in Guangxi. On August 11th, 1949, Yongtai was liberated. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Minhou Agency, Jinjiang Agency from 1957 to 1959, Minhou Agency in 196, Putian area from 1971 to 1983, and Fuzhou City from April 1983.
celebrities of past dynasties
Zhang Yuangan (191-117? The word Zhongzong was born in Luchuan, Yinshan and Yongfu (now Yongtai, Fujian). At the beginning of politics, I gave up my life for business. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), he was appointed as Chenliu County Cheng. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Jin Bing besieged Bianzhi, entered Li Gang's camp to make the shogunate, and Li Gang stopped, but he was also banished. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), he was appointed as an official in Fuzhou. In the eighth year of Shaoxing, when Qin Gui was in power, he advocated peace talks, and Hu Quan-please behead Qin Gui and others to thank the world. At that time, Li Gang also opposed the peace talks and stopped living in Changle, and Yuan _ gave the poem "Yu Meiren" to the outline, expressing active support for the idea of resisting gold. Hu Quan was removed from the list and sent to NSW for editing and management, and Yuan _ took the word "Yu Meiren" assigned to him to see him off. Later, when he heard about this, he chased him to Dali Temple to get rid of his name and cut his books. Yuan _ then wandered in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and died in another country, at the age of about 8.
Geographical location
The county is located between 118 23' and 119 12' east longitude and 25 39' and 26 5' north latitude, with a total area of 2,241 square kilometers, accounting for about one fifth of the jurisdiction of Fuzhou. It borders Minhou and Fuqing in the east, Dehua and Youxi in the west, Putian and Xianyou in the south and Minqing in the north. The county seat is 62 kilometers from Fuzhou, the provincial capital.
Population in the jurisdiction
According to archaeology, in the Neolithic Age four or five thousand years ago, there were human activities in Yongtai, and they flourished from then on. Now the county has jurisdiction over 21 townships, 254 administrative villages and 1 community committees with a total population of 354,. Most of them are Han people, and there are 12 ethnic minorities, including She, Mongolian and Hui, with a population of more than 6,.
Climate characteristics
It is mild and humid, with sufficient rainfall, and belongs to a typical subtropical monsoon climate zone. The average annual temperature is 14.6-26℃, the annual rainfall is 14-2mm, the average annual frost-free period is nearly 3 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 1445-2193 hours. Six high mountain towns, such as Dayang and Tongan, have large temperature difference between day and night and obvious three-dimensional climate. They are called "four seasons in one mountain, different days in ten miles" and are suitable for planting tea and anti-season vegetables.
Geomorphological features
Yongtai geology belongs to the volcanic sub-zone in eastern Fujian of the Zhejiang-Fujian-Guangdong volcanic belt, which is strongly affected by volcanism, and is also influenced by the rise and fall of the new structure in the late Himalayan movement. There are many mountains, deep valleys and vertical and horizontal streams in the territory. The geographical overview of the county is "eight mountains, one water and one field". The terrain is steep and mountainous, with most areas above 5 meters above sea level. There are 77 peaks over 1 meters above sea level in the county, and the highest peak is the East Lake Tip in Songkou, with an altitude of 1681.9 meters. The lowest place is tang qian Guanlie, only 1 meters above sea level. Dazhangxi, which originated in Daiyun Mountain in Dehua, has a total length of 234 kilometers, including 121 kilometers in Yongtai. It runs through 53 villages in 9 townships in the county from west to east, forming a corridor-like valley on both sides. 53 tributaries spread all over the county in a network form, forming numerous canyons and beaded small cloister valleys.
product resources
The hydropower reserves and the per capita surface water are the highest in the province. There is great potential for hydropower development, with an installed capacity of 51, kilowatts, of which the main stream of Dazhangxi has been planned to be Grade 7, with an installed capacity of 27, kilowatts. The abnormal area of geothermal water is 2.8 square kilometers, with high water temperature and good water quality. The spontaneous water temperature is mostly 3-7℃, with the highest temperature of 83℃, and the sunrise water can reach more than 3, tons. There are more than 1 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals with discovered or preliminarily proved reserves, such as gold, silver, molybdenum, zinc, purple clay and kaolin. The mountain field is vast, with a mountainous area of 2.72 million mu, and the per capita mountainous area of farmers is mu, ranking first among all counties and cities in Fuzhou; The cultivated land area is 313,9 mu, and the per capita cultivated land is .89 mu; Tea, fruit, forest and bamboo have been planted on a considerable scale, with an existing fruit tree area of 25, mu, mainly plum, green plum, persimmon, chestnut and citrus. The annual fruit output exceeds 8, tons, among which the planting area and output of plum are the first in the country, and it is known as the "hometown of plum". In 21, it was awarded the honorary title of "hometown of plum in China" by the State Forestry Administration. "Yongtai Furong Plum" is the first and only national geographical indication certification trademark in Fuzhou.
specialty products
Yongtai specialty products mainly include fruits and products such as plum fruit, green plum, persimmon, chestnut, watermelon, etc. In addition, mushrooms, green tea, tea oil, sweet potato shochu, rice wine, bamboo straw weaving and cork painting are also very distinctive. Yongtai candied fruit is famous far and wide, and its main products are dried plums, Huaying Jiayingzi, honey plum cakes, salted plums, sour plum dew and so on. Among them, Furong Li Gan once won the honorary title of "Fujian Famous Brand Agricultural Products", and Huahe Jiayingzi preserved fruit series was awarded the honorary title of "Daily necessities recognized by consumers in the capital market in 1995" by the National Consumer Protection Foundation. There are Peony Silver Needle, Quming Needle, White Haired Monkey, Longhao, Bai Xuehao, etc. Among them, Peony Silver Needle and Longhao won the gold medal and quality award respectively in the 2 Hangzhou International Famous Tea Expo. The refined products of tea oil mainly include brand tea oil such as Xiuyan, Qinglongxi, Fenghe and Shanlixiang. Villagers in Tongan and other towns and villages have a long tradition of planting grass to process mats. In recent years, some towns and villages have introduced Japanese rush and mat weaving machines to produce high-quality rush series mat products, which are mainly sold to Fuzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin and other cities.
cultural accumulation
outstanding people and celebrities come forth in large numbers. Zhang Jian Meng (Northern Song Dynasty) "Father and son are six scholars and five sons in the same dynasty", Xiao Guoliang, Zheng Qiao and Huang Ding won the third place in the seventh year (Nanning, 1166-1172), Huang Guinian (Nanning) risked his life to break into Qin Gui, Zhang Yuangan (Southern Song Dynasty) pioneered the patriotic ci style, and Wang called (Ming) President Yongle Grand Ceremony, with ten inkstones and Weng Huang. There are quite rich literary and academic creations, such as The Return of Luchuan by Zhang Yuangan in Song Dynasty, Jueshi by Yuan Linquan, Virtual Boat by Ming Wang, Qiu Jiang by Qing Huang Ren and Vanilla Zhai. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were a biography of Schopenhauer by Zheng Tingchun, Memoirs of Churchill and Webster's Dictionary translated by Tan Renmei. Yongtai is the birthplace of Taoist belief culture of Zhang Shengjun (the master of dharma), which is prevalent in South China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Southeast Asia. The "Famous Mountain Room" is the sixth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, among which the well-preserved statue of the seven ancestors of Bailian Cailian Society, a folk Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, is the only one in China and has great archaeological value. "Zhengqiao Tomb" and "phoenix temple" are provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and there are also a number of county-level cultural relics protection units. Yongtai is also the birthplace of Nanquan Tiger Zun, and the local people practice martial arts. In 1994, Yongtai was named "the hometown of national martial arts" by the State Sports Commission. Tiger Zun Boxing was introduced to Japan in the late Qing Dynasty, which formed a powerful "Shangdi Liukarate" and contributed to the cultural exchange between China and Japan.
Tourist attractions
Due to the influence of geological structure, there are strange peaks and rocks in the territory, deep canyons and secluded valleys, which are all eye-catching. They are known as "true mountains and true waters" and have the reputation of "back garden" and "natural oxygen bar" in Fuzhou. Xi Jinping, the former secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, once praised: "People hidden in the mountains don't know, and the veil is lifted to surprise the eight people." There are as many as 116 scenic spots recorded in history books. Qingyun Mountain is a national key scenic spot and national AAA- tourist area, and has been identified as a national eco-tourism boutique route. Tianmen Mountain is a national water conservancy scenic spot and a national agricultural tourism demonstration site. Jiyan is a provincial-level scenic spot; Qingyun Mountain Royal Hot Spring is currently a new hot spot for hot spring tour in Fuzhou. Chibi Scenic Area is applying for the national AAA- tourist area. Also under development and construction are Dazhangxi Leisure and Entertainment Center, Baigou and Longcun Scenic Area. The tourism industry has made a breakthrough. In 26, the county received 71, tourists, which effectively promoted the development of the tertiary industry.
industry
in the early days of liberation, Yongtai industry was extremely backward, with an industrial output value of only 12, yuan in 1949. After the reform and opening up, Yongtai industry started. In 2, Ma Yang Industrial Demonstration Park was built in Ma Yang, which initiated the development mode of "enclave industry" in the whole province, and solved the problems of poor site conditions and difficult industrial development in towns and villages. At present, the industrial economy has begun to take shape, forming a development pattern of "two districts and one corridor" (Ma Yang, Chengfeng industrial cluster and tang qian industrial corridor), and cultivating leading industries such as food processing, bamboo and iron weaving, chemical industry, clothing and textile. In 26, the county achieved an industrial output value of 1.65 billion yuan, up by 17.3%, of which the output value above designated size was 1.8 billion yuan, up by 27.3%.
Agriculture
Since the reform and opening up, the rural economy has developed steadily by adjusting the agricultural structure, forming six leading agricultural industries, namely, forest and bamboo, fruit tea, vegetables, edible fungi, animal husbandry and aquatic products, and two characteristic industries, namely plum and plum. A number of agricultural and sideline products production demonstration bases, such as plum, green plum, persimmon, chestnut, tea, pollution-free vegetables, fast-growing and high-yield forests and aquaculture, have been established successively. A number of agricultural products have successively won the titles of provincial and municipal famous brand products. Cultivate 18 leading enterprises at the city and county levels. In 26, the county's total agricultural output value was 2.252 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%.
architecture
Yongtai's construction industry has a long history. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Yongtai construction workers traveled all over the country. After the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, Yongtai's construction industry has achieved leap-forward development. There are 19 construction enterprises in the county, including 1 first-class general contracting construction enterprise and 1 second-class enterprises, and the construction teams are all over the country. Yongtai construction industry has its own design institute, set up a project quality supervision and management station, and set up a vocational secondary school for urban and rural construction engineering, which provides a reliable guarantee for technical support to supplement the reserve force of construction technology. In 26, the output value of Jian 'an was 3.277 billion yuan, an increase of 41.15%.
in January 221, the central civilization office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle from 221 to 223, and Yongtai county was listed.
in November, 22, the Ministry of water resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Yongtai county was on the list.
in may p>22, the national development and reform commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and Yongtai county was on the list.
in August 219, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 219 was released, and Yongtai county was listed.
in August, 218, Yongtai county won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal county urban creation activities.
in September p>217, the Ministry of environmental protection awarded Yongtai county the title of the first batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
in February p>216, Yongtai county was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 215.