Belongs to: Yong'an City, Sanming City, Fujian Province
The city logo of Yong'an City - Qunyan Tengfei ①ancient county name. Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed the county to She County. The administrative seat is now Huo County, Shanxi Province. Taiping Zhenjun of the Northern Wei Dynasty was merged into Qinchang, resettled at the beginning of the period, and moved to Qiuchibi (today's northeast of Zhaocheng Town, Hongdong). The city mark of Yong'an City - Qunyan takes off
At the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was restored to today's Huo County. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (598 AD), it was renamed Huoyi.
②County name. It was built in the first year of Jianyi of the Northern Wei Dynasty (528 AD). The administrative seat was Yong'an (today's Huo County). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the two counties of Huo and Hongdong in Shanxi today. Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty was first abolished.
③State name. It was built in the 13th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1477). The administrative seat is now Mengshan County, Guangxi. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to today's Mengshan County. In 1912 it was changed to Mengshan County. In 1851, the Taiping Army captured this city, which was the first state city captured after the uprising; in the spring of the following year, they broke through and headed north.
④The name of the county-level city. Yong'an City is located in the west of central Fujian, at the southern end of the large valley in central Fujian, in the middle and upper reaches of the Shaxi River, and in the transition zone between the Wuyi Mountains and the Daiyun Mountains. It is approximately bounded by east longitude 116°56'-117°47', north latitude 25°33'-26°12', 82 kilometers wide from east to west, and about 71 kilometers long from north to south. It borders Datian County to the east, Liancheng and Qingliu to the west, Zhangping and Longyan to the south, and Sanyuan and Mingxi to the north. The city center is 50 kilometers away from Sanming City, 340 kilometers away from Fuzhou, and 360 kilometers away from Xiamen. Yong'an is a transportation hub in northwest Fujian. The Yingxia-Xiamen Railway runs through it. There are 28 trains passing through it every day. The road network extends in all directions. The 205 National Highway and 305 Provincial Highway within the territory can easily lead to the southeastern coast of Fujian and outside the province.
Yongyuan County was formerly Fuliu Division of Shaxian County. In the 13th year of Ming Zhengtong (1448), Deng Maoqi launched a peasant uprising in the 24th capital of Shaxian County (Yongan Shangping, Jiulong and Sanyuanzhong Village) and the 26th capital Gongbao (today's Gongchuan), and attacked the city and captured the government. , shaking toward the extension. After the rebels were suppressed the following year. Fan Xiong, the governor of Fujian Province, Xue Xilian, the right minister of the Ministry of Education, and Chen Yuantao, the censor of the inspection and supervision department, successively went to the court to ask for the establishment of a separate county in their place on the grounds that the river was far away and difficult to explore. It was approved in the second year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1451). In September of the third year of Jingtai (1452), 13 capitals from 20 to 42 capitals south of Xinling in Sha County were allocated to the county and named "Yong'an". ", which means eternal peace and stability.
The ancient name of Yong'an is Fuliu, which belongs to Shaxian County and Youxi County respectively. The county government was established in the third year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1452). Until the entire Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanping Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and a road was established, and Yong'an belonged to the North Road (renamed Jian'an Road in 1914); in the 13th year of the Republic of China, the road was abolished and a provincial and county two-level administrative system was implemented, and Yong'an was under the leadership of the provincial government; in the 21st year of the Republic of China, The 19th Route Army launched the "Fujian Revolution" and divided Fujian into four provinces: Minhai, Guangquan, Yanjian, and Longting. Yong'an belonged to Yanjian Province. Since the 23rd year of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang has implemented the administrative inspector system, and Yong'an belongs to the eighth province. Administrative Supervision District (located in Changting); in the 24th year of the Republic of China, it was the Second Administrative Supervision District (the location is Nanping), and in the 31st Year of the Republic of China, it was the Sixth Administrative Supervision District (the location is Longyan); from 35 to 38 years of the Republic of China, Yong'an was the ninth and fourth administrative districts. The location of the Sixth Administrative Supervision District. During the Anti-Japanese War, the capital of Fujian Province moved inland to Yong'an for seven and a half years. Many famous ideological and cultural figures gathered here, and Yong'an became one of the famous cultural cities in the southeast at that time. After the liberation of Yong'an on January 28, 1950, it became part of the Yong'an Prefecture and was the seat of the administrative office. After the Yong'an Prefecture was revoked in 1956, it became part of the Longyan Prefecture. In 1962, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Sanming Prefecture (now Sanming City). With the approval of the State Council on September 12, 1984, Yongan was removed from the county and established as a city, and it was still under the jurisdiction of Sanming City. The people of Yong'an have made full use of local natural conditions and humanistic advantages, worked hard, and developed their ambitions, gradually building Yong'an into an inland mountainous city that is beginning to take on a modern flavor. At present, Yongan's comprehensive strength ranks among the top 100 in the country and one of the top ten counties (cities) in Fujian Province, and it has broad development prospects. The city logo of Yong'an City is the sculpture "Flowing Swallows", the city tree is camphor, and the city flower is smiling.
Yongan is rich in natural resources and is known as "Golden Mountains and Silver Waters". With a large amount of forest resources, it is one of the 48 key forest area counties (cities) in southern my country and one of the pilot areas for the reform of collective forest areas in the south approved by the State Council. The existing forest area is 3.82 million acres, with a forest coverage rate of 83.2% and a forest stock volume of more than 22 million cubic meters, ranking first in the province. Among them, the area of ??moso bamboo is 710,000 acres, ranking second in the province, and farmers occupy 3.9 acres per capita. , ranking first in the province.
Forest trees grow rapidly and the forest formation cycle is short. The average annual growth rate of forests on wooded land per mu is nearly twice that of northern forests, and the average stock volume per mu is higher than the national average. There are many types of trees with a wide range of wood properties and uses. There are 514 species of woody plants and 28 species of bamboos. Among them, national and provincial rare tree species include ginkgo, hemlock, oil fir, and milfoil. It is especially known as the "green plant gene bank". "The Tianbaoyan forest vegetation in the provincial nature reserve is well-preserved, with more than 30 national key protected and provincial rare tree species such as calyx trees, fragrant fruit trees, zinnia greens, and Suihua fir trees, as well as South China tigers, golden leopards, and pythons. There are more than 20 rare animals, which are of great significance for the rational development of natural resources and the development of forestry production. They are especially valuable for research and development of afforestation and regeneration in high-altitude areas in the mid-subtropics.
Market Characteristics
1. It is relatively rich in natural resources and is known as "Golden Mountains and Silver Waters". The forest resources are large in stock, with a forest area of ??3.825 million acres, a forest coverage rate of 83.2%, and a timber storage volume of 22 million cubic meters, ranking first in the province. It is one of the 48 key forest counties (cities) in southern my country; bamboo forest The area is 1.002 million acres, ranking second in the province, and farmers have 6.7 acres of bamboo forest per capita, ranking first in the country. The mineral resources are quite unique. There are 41 proven mineral species, including 460 million tons of limestone reserves and more than 260 million tons of anthracite, both ranking among the best in the province. The barite reserves are 18.99 million tons, ranking third in the country. The potential of water resources is huge. The total water resources in the territory are 8.3 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 26,000 cubic meters, which is 7.5 times that of Fujian Province. The developable water resources are 390,000 kilowatts, and the installed hydropower capacity is 300,000. kilowatt. There are 7 hot spring exposure points found in the territory, most of which are low-mineralized fresh water with excellent water quality and easy to mine. It is endowed with unique tourism resources. It has Taoyuan Cave - Linyin Stone Forest, a national scenic spot and a 4A-level scenic spot. Taoyuan Cave is a national water conservancy scenic spot. Its scenic spot "One Line of Sky" is 120 meters long and is known as the best in the country. Linyin Stone Forest Known as the "Fantastic Show in the Southeast", it is known as the second largest stone forest in my country; there is Tianbaoyan, a national nature reserve known as the "Green Plant Gene Bank"; it has the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage and is known as folk custom Qingshui's "Daqiang Opera" is a living fossil of culture, including the Jishan Anti-Japanese War Cultural Site, which is well-known in the southeast; a series of ancient residences such as Anzhen Fort in Huainan, a national cultural relic protection unit that is a treasure of architectural art in the Qing Dynasty; Kowloon Bamboo Sea, Purple Sea, etc. Yunshan Provincial Forest Park; there are the unpredictable scenery of Puchan Mountain, Jiulong Lake, a natural scenic spot for vacation and summer vacation, and Gongchuan Consort City, a historical site of the Ming Dynasty. By 2010, efforts will be made to become an ecological leisure tourist resort on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait.
2. It has a relatively strong industrial foundation and is an emerging industrial city and an important energy and raw material production base in Fujian Province. There are more than 2,800 industrial enterprises in the city, including 211 enterprises above designated size, including 21 enterprises under the central, provincial and Sanming municipal governments, and 190 municipal industrial enterprises above designated size. Yongan's output of cement, man-made fibers, limestone and barite ranks first in the province. There are two listed companies in the territory, Yong'an Forestry and Fujian Cement. The "Yonglin Blue Leopard" brand trademark of Yonglin Co., Ltd. was rated as a well-known trademark in China, and the "Yonglin Blue Leopard" brand medium density fiberboard produced by it was rated as a "China Famous Brand Product"; Yonglin Co., Ltd. The laminate flooring and medium-density fiberboard produced by Lin Co., Ltd. have been exempted from national export inspection, becoming the first enterprise in the country's MDF and flooring industry to obtain the "export inspection-exemption" qualification; the city has 6 national-level inspection-free products, and the city has won provincial-level or above awards. The total number of brands ranks first among the mountainous counties (cities) in the province. Five leading industries have been formed, including textiles, forestry, automobiles and parts, building materials, chemicals and chemical fibers. In 2007, the city achieved an industrial output value of 13.1 billion yuan above designated size. By 2010, we must strive to become the province's industrial textile production base, forest and bamboo integrated board production base, truck and special vehicle production base, new dry process rotary kiln cement production base, chemical industry and chemical fiber production base.
3. The infrastructure is relatively complete. It is a transportation hub and an important material transfer and distribution center between northwest and southern Fujian. Yingxia Railway, 205 National Highway, 307 Provincial Highway, and 208 Provincial Highway run through the territory.
Efforts are made to build convenient transportation. The total length of railways within the Tao is 129.55 kilometers. The main railway line reaches Fuzhou in the east, Longyan and Shenzhen in the west, Xiamen in the south, and goes to Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other provinces and cities in the north. The "Yong'an" tourist train to Fuzhou is opened; it is adjacent to Yong'an's Liancheng Guanzhishan Airport successfully conducted a trial flight, and Shaxian Airport started construction; the Sanming section of the Quanzhou-Sanming Expressway passing through Yong'an will be trial-opened by the end of 2008, and will be fully connected in 2009; the entire Yong'an-Wuping Expressway is under construction; Yong'an-Ning The chemical expressway has been approved by the state and will start construction this year; we will make every effort to do a good job in the preliminary work of a number of major transportation projects such as the Yongan-Zhangzhou Expressway and the transit railway, and strive to start construction as soon as possible. A number of key urban construction projects such as the development of the southern part of the city, pipeline gas engineering, and Shuzhan Hot Spring are gradually improving. We are actively cultivating professional markets such as textiles, bamboo, agricultural and sideline products, automobiles and parts, building materials, and decoration, as well as large-scale modern commercial shopping centers. The completion of these key infrastructure projects will surely further enhance Yong'an's status as a regional transportation hub and logistics center on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait. The city has 14 large and small passenger and freight stations and 9 special freight yards; the highway mileage is 2,800 kilometers, including 77 kilometers of national roads and 59 kilometers of provincial roads. 99% of the roads in administrative villages have been hardened. In 2007, 7.3 million passengers were transported and 6.98 million tons of freight were transported. The power supply is relatively sufficient, with an installed capacity of water and thermal power of 753,800 kilowatts. Postal and telecommunications communications are developed. Mobile phone signals have covered all administrative villages in the city, the Internet covers 60% of administrative villages, and all administrative villages have program-controlled telephones.
In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Yongan City was on the list.
On October 20, 2020, Yongan City won the title of National Double Support Model City (County) in 2020.
In March 2019, Yongan City was included in the first batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (formerly the Central Soviet Area).
In 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Yongan City as one of the first batch of national rural entrepreneurship and innovation model counties.