No. 1: Now the headquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company, formerly known as Asia Building, was built in 1913 as the Shanghai office of the British Asia Fuel Oil Company. Known historically as "the tallest building on the Bund", the bottom and upper sections are both Baroque in style, and the middle section is in modernist architectural style. It is the oldest high-rise building in Shanghai.
No. 2: Now Dongfeng Hotel, it was once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - Shanghai Club. Known as "Eastern London", its design imitates British classicism and also refers to the Empire State Building in Japan. The triangular elevator is manufactured by Siemens and has a history of more than 90 years. There is a bar of more than 110 feet, which is known as the longest bar in the Far East.
No. 3: Now known as the Lee Building, formerly known as the Union Building, it is owned by the American Lee Bank and is now the location of Singapore Giti Investment Co., Ltd. Completed in 1916, it was the first steel structure building in Shanghai. The steel came from Germany. No. 5: Now owned by Hua Xia Bank, it was originally the Nissin Corporation building. It is a product of the combination of modern Japanese Western architecture and classical architectural style. The exterior is made of granite and was built in 1921.
No. 6: Now belongs to Hong Kong Parkview International Enterprise Co., Ltd., formerly the China Commercial Bank Building. The exterior wall is made of granite veneer, British Gothic architectural style, a typical building on the Bund in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
No. 7: It is now the location of the Royal Thai Consulate General in Shanghai and the Shanghai Branch of Bangkok Bank of Thailand. It was originally the Taipei Telegraph Company Building and was built in 1907.
No. 9: The Steamship Investment Promotion Bureau Building was built in 1901. Sheng Xuanhuai invested 2.2 million taels of silver.
No. 10-12: Now the location of Pudong Development Bank, it was originally the location of the Shanghai Branch of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, built in 1923. The three bronze doors and the bronze lions on both sides were specially cast by the British. It is said that the bronze molds were destroyed immediately after being cast, and the lions became out-of-print treasures. An octagonal foyer protrudes from the middle of the ground floor, leading into the spacious business hall. There are eight murals made of colorful mosaics on the top of the foyer, depicting the architectural styles of eight major cities including Shanghai, Hong Kong, London, Paris, New York, Tokyo, Bangkok, and Calcutta in the early 20th century. Next to the painting is the text "We are all brothers within the four seas". After liberation, the Shanghai Municipal Government once had its offices here. This building cost 8 million taels of silver and is known as "the most elegant building from the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait".
No. 13: It is now the Customs House, a sister building of the HSBC Bank Building. It was built in 1927 and is modeled after the big clock (Big Ben) in the British Parliament Building. It was built in the UK and then assembled in Shanghai. , the big clock on the facade of this building is the largest clock in Asia and one of the most famous clocks in the world (one of the only three existing Westminster clocks in the world). Westminster is played every hour on the hour. The Minster time tune was changed to Dongfanghong during the Cultural Revolution.
No. 14: Now the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, it was designed by Hongda Yang Company and built by Tao Fuji Construction Factory in 1948. It was the last building built in the Bund building complex before the liberation of Shanghai.
No. 15: Now the China Foreign Exchange Trading Center, it was originally the Hua-Russian Bank Building, completed in 1902.
No. 16: Now belongs to China Merchants Bank, formerly the Bank of Taiwan Building. The Bank of Taiwan was originally the Nissho Bank, which was opened by Japan in Taipei after Taiwan became a Japanese colony. In 1911, it established a branch in Shanghai. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government placed the Bank of Taiwan under the ownership of the Shanghai Branch of the Agricultural Bank of China.
No. 17: Now the AIA Building, formerly the Zilin West News Building, it is the first high-rise building in Shanghai. "Zi Lin Xi Bao" was founded in 1850. It is an English daily newspaper run by the British and the largest news publishing organization in Shanghai. "Zilinxi Bao" was initially just a 4-page English weekly newspaper, which published merchant quotations, shipping schedules, flights and other traffic information. Later, it often published announcements and news bulletins from the British Concession authorities and became known as the mouthpiece of the Concession Industry Bureau. It ceased publication in 1951. The interior of the building has white marble floors, black marble walls, and a golden mosaic dome, which is very elegant.
No. 18: Built in 1923, it is a city-level classic protected building with an 84-year history. It is located at the intersection of Nanjing East Road on the Bund. It was formerly known as No. 18 Building on the Bund of Macquarie Bank. It was once a British The headquarters of Standard Chartered Bank in China was built in 1923. Since the relocation of Standard Chartered Bank in 1955, it has been used by many units.
The four ancient Greek-style marble columns at the entrance of the restored Bund Building 18 are original and mysteriously come from Italian churches two hundred years ago. Two tailor-made three-meter-high red glass chandeliers are all assembled from hollow glass tubes. Each lamp is assembled from one hundred and eighty-five parts. The dazzling 24K gold brick mosaic mural in the lobby is entirely handmade. It has been built into an internationally renowned center for fashion, jewelry, luxury watches, food, entertainment, and art.
No. 19 and 20: It is now the Peace Hotel, divided into the South Building and the North Building. The South Building was originally the Huizhong Hotel Building, and the North Building was originally the Chinachem (mào) Hotel Building. Huizhong Hotel is one of the oldest existing hotels in Shanghai. It was built in 1854 and is the most luxurious hotel in Shanghai. It was renovated in 1906. During the renovation, old China installed an elevator in a building for the first time. In 1965, it was changed to the South Building of the Peace Hotel. The Chinachem Hotel was invested by the real estate tycoon Sassoon, also known as the Sassoon Building, and was known as the "No. 1 building in the Far East." "First Floor" was changed to the North Building of the Peace Hotel in 1956.
No. 23: It now belongs to the Bank of China and is a building with Chinese national characteristics.
No. 24: It now belongs to the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and is the address of the old Sassoon Bank.
No. 26: Now the location of the Shanghai Branch of the Agricultural Bank of China, it was originally the Yangzi Insurance Company Building.
No. 27: It is now the Foreign Trade Corporation building, originally owned by the British merchant Jardine Matheson. Jardine Matheson, founded in Guangzhou in 1832, was the first British trading house to enter China.
No. 29: Now owned by China Everbright Bank, it was originally the Credit Agricole Bank building.
(Note: The house numbers are all those on Zhongshan Dongyi Road) Neighborhood committee name: Xinjian No. 2 Village Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: Starting from Shandong Middle Road in the east, passing through Guangdong Road, turning to Henan Middle Road, and west to Fujian Middle Road, starting from Yan'an East Road in the south, to Fuzhou Road in the north, passing through Shandong Middle Road and turning to Guangdong Road
Address: No. 1-6, Lane 3, Lane 414, Guangdong Road
Neighborhood committee name: Shannan South Road Residents Committee
Area under its jurisdiction: Starting from Shandong Middle Road in the east, Hubei Road in the west, Fuzhou Road in the south, and Hankou Road in the north
Address: No. 7, Lane 429, Hankou Road< /p>
Neighborhood committee name: Yunnan Residents Committee
Area under its jurisdiction: starting from Zhejiang South Road in the east, Xizang South Road in the west, Huaihai East Road in the south, and Jinling East Road in the north.
Address: No. 2 Huaihai East Road
Neighborhood committee name: Ruifu Residents Committee Area under jurisdiction: starting from Zhejiang South Road in the east, passing through Ninghai East Road, turning to Yunnan South Road, west to Xizang South Road, and south It starts from Jinling East Road, passes through Yunnan South Road, turns to Ninghai East Road, and ends at Yan'an East Road in the north.
Address: No. 228, Ninghai East Road
Name of neighborhood committee: Zhaotong Residents Committee Area under jurisdiction: starting from Henan South Road in the east, Shandong Middle Road in the west, Guangdong Road in the south, and Hankou in the north Road
Address: No. 7, Lane 272, Fuzhou Road
Neighborhood committee name: Baoxing Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: from Fujian South Road in the east to Yunnan South Road in the west , starting from Jinling East Road in the south to Ninghai East Road in the north
Address: No. 6-8, Lane 84, Fujian South Road
Name of neighborhood committee: Funan Residents Committee
Jurisdiction area: starting from Fujian South Road in the east, Zhejiang South Road in the west, Renmin Road in the south, and Jinling East Road in the north
Address: 2nd Floor, No. 16, Lane 143, Zhejiang South Road
Neighborhood committee name: Jinling Residents Committee
The area under the jurisdiction of the Jinling Residents Committee: starting from Henan South Road in the east, Fujian South Road in the west, Renmin Road in the south, and Jinling East Road in the north
Address: No. 114 Shengze Road
p>Neighborhood committee name: Shengze Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: starting from Henan South Road in the east, from Zhejiang South Road in the west to Ninghai East Road to Fujian South Road, in the south from Ninghai East Road to Fujian South Road to Jinling East Road, north to Yan'an East Road
Address: No. 31 Shengze Road
Neighborhood committee name: Yongan Road Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: Dongqi Middle Shandong 2nd Road, west to Sichuan South Road, south to Xinkai Hebei Road, Renmin Road, north to Yan'an East Road
Address: No. 24, Lane 13, Yong'an Road
Neighborhood Committee Name: Huqiu Road Residents Committee
The area under its jurisdiction: starting from Zhongshan East 1st Road in the east, Sichuan Middle Road in the west, Nanjing East Road in the south, and South Suzhou Road in the north
Address: 49-Huqiu Road No. 51
Name of neighborhood committee: Dongfeng Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: starting from Shanxi South Road in the east, to Fujian Middle Road in the west, from Hankou Road in the south, to Ningbo Road in the north
< p>Address: No. 75-76, Pentang LaneNeighborhood committee name: Wuxi Road Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: starting from Shanxi South Road in the east, Fujian Middle Road in the west, and Ningbo Road in the south , north to South Suzhou Road
Address: No. 40 North Wuxi Road
Neighborhood committee name: Shandong North Road Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: from Jiangnan Middle Road in the east , to Shannan Road in the west, from Hankou Road in the south, to South Suzhou Road in the north
Address: No. 24, Lane 531, Henan Middle Road
Neighborhood Committee Name: Yongsheng Road Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: Starting from Sichuan South Road in the east, Henan South Road in the west, Renmin Road in the south, and Yan'an East Road in the north
Address: No. 33 Jiangnan South Road
Neighborhood committee name: Zhongshan East 1st Road Residents Committee
The area under its jurisdiction: starting from Zhongshan East 1st Road in the east, Henan Middle Road in the west, Yan'an East Road in the south, and Fuzhou Road in the north
Address: 150 Yan'an East Road No.
Name of neighborhood committee: Beijing East Road Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: starting from Sichuan Middle Road in the east, Henan Middle Road in the west, Beijing East Road in the south, and South Suzhou Road in the north
p>
Address: No. 80, Lane 288, Beijing East Road
Neighborhood Committee Name: Hankou Road Residents Committee
Area: Starting from Zhongshan East 1st Road in the east, to Henan Middle Road in the west, Starting from Fuzhou Road in the south and ending at Nanjing East Road in the north
Address: No. 6, Lane 382, ??Henan Middle Road
Neighborhood committee name: Ningbo Road Residents Committee
Area under jurisdiction: Starting from Sichuan Middle Road in the east, Henan Middle Road in the west, Nanjing East Road in the south, and Beijing East Road in the north
Address: No. 20, Lane 120, Ningbo Road Style
Besides commodities and business formats , the most impressive thing is the style of the building and the decoration of the street scene. The street profile buildings in the Bund section pay attention to individuality, forming a collage scene effect. The neoclassical walls and Baroque pediment walls alone are colorful, including English, Italian, French, Spanish and so on. For example, the new eclectic style of Hui Luo Company, the neo-baroque clear red brick walls and flat coupons of Huisi Company and Liji Matheson, the alternating red brick and white walls and Indian-style lateral colonnades of Huizhong Hotel, the Sassoon Building The American Art Deco shapes and green domes are examples of architecture with distinctive personalities.
Pavement
Pavement is an important component of street outline.
Over the past century, the pavement of the Bund section has experienced a succession from sand to cinder, from iron wood bricks to asphalt, from "cement" (concrete) to stone floor tiles. The change of materials records the changes of the times. The road line shape has changed from a polyline to a curved one, and the street profile and skyline have gradually changed from flat to undulating. From mainly four-slope roofs, to more and more flat roofs with local pediments and domes. The height-to-width ratio between buildings and streets is also constantly changing. Corresponding to the third phase of the Bund waterfront interface, the width of Nanjing Road expanded from 6 meters at the beginning to about 12 meters later, and the street-facing buildings mainly rose from the second floor. to the sixth floor and above. The height-to-width ratio of the street space also changed from an average of 1:1 at the beginning to 2:1 later, and finally even reached more than 3:1 in some places. As early as 1856, the concession authorities had made strict regulations on the road boundaries (equivalent to road red lines) for buildings to set back, but the buildings facing the street were never neat and uniform.
Decoration
In addition to buildings and pavement, street profiles also need other decorative elements. Commercial "attire" such as street lights, signboards, covers, trademarks, advertisements, and even pedestrian clothing and posture characteristics that reflect fashion, these elements together form the scene of the street profile. The Bund section is subject to Western streetscape rules. The "outfits" are generally placed under the eaves and on the lintel, and the distance from the wall is strictly limited. Street lamps are most popular with iron flower decorations of the Art Nouveau movement. Other sections of the road are mostly decorated in Chinese style. Business banners can be placed across the street, signboards and covers are allowed to be carried from a distance, and the streetscape is decorated like a stage curtain.