Changde belongs to the center of the rise of central China's economy. It is located at the junction of the economic development areas of the Pan-Pearl River Delta and the Pan-Yangtze River Delta. It is a prime location for the transfer of industries from developed eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions.
Changde City has formed leading industries such as tobacco, aluminum, electricity, food, paper, textile, machinery, building materials, medicine, and electronics. It has built 11 industries including Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone and Jinshi Industrial Park. County-level industrial park.
In 2012, Changde City completed a regional GDP of 203.85 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. Changde City completed total fiscal revenue of 14.86 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year.
In 2013, Changde City completed a regional GDP of 226.49 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%. Among them, the primary industry completed an added value of 32.37 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8, and its contribution to economic growth was 4.3; the secondary industry completed an added value of 110.24 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7, and its contribution to economic growth was 50.2; among which, the industry completed an increase The value of the tertiary industry was 100.14 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9, and the contribution rate to economic growth was 46.6; the added value of the tertiary industry was 83.88 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2, and the contribution rate to economic growth was 45.4. The per capita regional GDP reached 39,169 yuan. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 14.8:49.5:35.7 last year to 14.3:48.7:37.0. Changde City achieved total fiscal revenue of 16.87 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year. Changde's unique climate conditions and abundant water and land resources have created the famous "granary, wine market, tobacco capital, textile city, and tea town" in Jiangnan. The total output of grain, cotton, oil crops, pigs, silkworm cocoons and aquatic products in Changde City ranks first in Hunan Province, and it is an important production base of commercial grain, cotton, oil, pigs and fish in the country. Among the nine districts and counties (cities) in Changde City, 8 are national commercial grain base counties, 2 are commercial cotton base counties, 5 are commercial fish base counties, 1 is a green food production base county, and 1 is a comprehensive agricultural product high-quality commodity base. county. In addition to grain, cotton, oil, pigs, fish, and pearls, which rank among the top agricultural products in Hunan Province, fruits, hemp, sugar, tea, cocoons, tobacco, cattle, sheep, poultry, eggs, turtles, turtles, meals, and bullfrogs are among the top agricultural products produced by them. , famous throughout the country for its excellent quality.
Changde City has 430,000 hectares of cultivated land, more than two-thirds of which are Dongting Lake siltation plains. The soil is fertile and the climate is humid. It is a good place to sow a handful of seeds in spring and harvest a warehouse of grain in autumn. There are 6.46 million acres of usable grassland, 1 million acres of water surface for farming, and 7 million acres of forest land. It has the innate conditions for the development of animal husbandry, aquaculture, and forestry and fruit industries. There are 5 counties and districts in Changde City that are national agricultural product commodity bases.
Changde City’s highly efficient breeding water surface, mainly focusing on pearls, river crabs, soft-shell turtles and rare fish, has reached 1 million acres. Changde is one of the main pearl-producing areas in China, with output accounting for 1/3 of the country's total and its quality ranking first in the country. The pearl cultivation area in Changde City is 300,000 acres, and there are 300 million pearl mussels in ponds. If the mussels mature in five years, the annual pearl output can reach 1,000 tons. In addition, the development of grass-fed livestock in Changde City is strong. A number of grass-fed livestock bases have been formed such as Sunshine Dairy, Xingguang Cattle Industry, Shuguang Sheep Industry, and Nanfang Grass Industry. It has formed a base of 2,000 dairy cows, 360,000 beef cattle, and 1.38 million mutton sheep. scale of development.
After 2000, Jinjian series of grain and oil products, Dongting aquaculture series of aquatic products, Dongting hairy crabs, Hanshou Chinese soft-shell turtles, Shimen horse-headed sheep, Jinshi Zhanglaotou beef jerky, and Jinshi Lvkang were developed. A large number of high-quality agricultural products, such as crispy fish, Jinxing rabbit jerky, Jinshi Muzi fermented bean curd, Taoyuan big-leaf tea, Dongshan Xiufeng tea, Shimen special early-ripening citrus, Jinshi sweet and sour scallops, Wuling sauce salted duck, etc., have become famous in the country. market. Hanshou County accounts for one-third of the country's commercial turtles put on the market every year, and has become one of the country's largest poplar production bases. It was named "China's Hometown of Soft-shell Turtles" and "China's Hometown of Black Poplar" by the Ministry of Agriculture. . In 2001, the Ministry of Agriculture successfully held the first China Citrus Festival in Shimen County, Changde City, which greatly enhanced the popularity of Changde City's citrus.
In 2013, Changde City’s grain planting area was 695.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.6; cotton planting area was 99.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.8; oil planting area was 305.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.7; sugar planting area was 2.5 thousand hectares, A decrease of 1.2%; the vegetable planting area was 94.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 9.0%. Throughout the year, 6.143 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 0.2; 155,000 cattle were slaughtered, a decrease of 1.3; and 1.787 million sheep were slaughtered, an increase of 0.7. The total annual meat output was 650,000 tons, an increase of 3.7%. The output of aquatic products was 436,000 tons, an increase of 8.6%. Milk production was 15,000 tons, a decrease of 16.4%. Changde City is the industrial base in northwestern Hunan, forming an industrial system with food, textiles, mechanical and electrical, chemical industry, and building materials as its pillars. Among them, the output of yarn, cloth, wine, cement and cigarettes ranks among the top in Hunan Province. Changde's developed agriculture and rich mineral resources provide a large amount of raw materials for industry, forming an industrial pattern dominated by processing industry. Among the 39 major industrial categories designated by the state, with the exception of a few industries such as oil and natural gas extraction, more than 30 other major categories are distributed, forming an industrial structure in which light industry dominates and light and heavy industries develop in a basically balanced manner.
In 2012, there were 90 new large-scale industrial enterprises, bringing the total to 830; 18 new enterprises with an output value of over 100 million yuan, bringing the total to 304; the added value of large-scale industries was 80.8 billion yuan, an increase of 16. Industrial concentration has further increased. The output value of six industries, namely tobacco, equipment manufacturing, food, nonferrous metals, textiles, and building materials, exceeded 10 billion yuan, reaching 47 billion yuan, 24.7 billion yuan, 25 billion yuan, 11 billion yuan, 10.4 billion yuan, and 10.2 billion yuan respectively. The development level of the park has been further improved. By creating the "Four High Parks" (high starting point planning, high-standard construction, high-level management, and high-speed development), the development of the park has been improved and upgraded to achieve a leap forward. Hanshou and Dingcheng Park have successfully transformed into provincial-level high-tech industrial parks. , Taoyuan, Anxiang, Jinshi, and West Dongting were successfully promoted to provincial-level industrial concentration zones, basically achieving full coverage of provincial-level industrial parks; continuing to promote the "Ten Billion Park" competition, Changde City Industrial Park has completed the basic 1.8 billion yuan was invested in facilities, and a standard factory area of ??1 million square meters was built. One new park with an output value of 10 billion (Shimen Economic and Technological Development Zone) was added, and the total number of parks with an output value of 10 billion in Changde City reached 4 (Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone, Taoyuan Industrial Concentrated Area, Dingcheng High-tech Industrial Park, Shimen Economic and Technological Development Zone); the park-scale industries have completed a cumulative output value of 92.5 billion yuan, accounting for 49.7 of Changde City's scale-scale industries.
Changde City currently has more than 30 development zones and industrial parks of various types. Deshan Economic Development Zone was established in Deshan, which has been successfully promoted to a national-level development zone and renamed "Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone". Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone is located in Deshan, south of Changde City, across the Yuan River from the main city. It has an area of ??54 square kilometers and a population of about 100,000. It governs 1 town, 1 street, 1 forest farm, and 30 villages (residents). ), its predecessor was Deshan Economic Development Zone, Changde, Hunan, which was approved by the provincial government in May 1992. In June 2010, with the approval of the State Council, it was successfully promoted to a national economic and technological development zone.
In addition, Changde High-tech Industrial Park was established. Liyang Industrial Park in Li County is a national-level township industrial park and a central and western cooperation demonstration zone. Linli Taiping Development Zone and Dingcheng Guanxi Industrial Park are provincial industrial parks. There are more than 300 enterprises in the above types of industrial parks, and the park's characteristic economy is springing up like bamboo shoots after a rain and is booming. Changde City has firmly grasped the opportunities of the Pan-Pearl River Delta regional economic cooperation and the gradient transfer of industries in developed coastal areas, especially Shanghai, and has planned special parks such as "Shanghai Industrial City" and "Zhejiang Industrial City", and dispatched professional investment recruitment teams to proactively The search for joint venture partners has also achieved good results.
In 2013, the comprehensive economic benefit index of industrial enterprises above designated size was 532.86, an increase of 69.6; the production-to-sales ratio was 98.5, a decrease of 0.9; the total profit and tax realized was 63.68 billion yuan, an increase of 19.2; the profit was 19.00 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5. ; The loss of loss-making enterprises was 450 million yuan, a decrease of 43.4%.
Changde is located at the junction of China's east and west, and has always been a prosperous commodity distribution center. Qiaonan Market, one of the top ten industrial product wholesale markets in the country, and a number of professional markets are booming. The products can be widely radiated to Guangzhou, Shanghai, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing and other provinces and cities have a regional population of 30 million. Every year, 1 million tons of materials are transported by water, 500,000 tons of materials are transported by road, and 4 million tons of materials are transported in and out by rail. The large, standardized and complete logistics industry group makes Changde's logistics cost one-third lower than that of surrounding cities. Changde City has established Hunan Province's first-class export-oriented economic service institutions such as foreign trade and investment, import and export commodity inspection and quarantine, customs, foreign exchange management, export cargo combined transportation and foreign business complaint coordination, and maintains economic and trade exchanges with more than 80 countries and regions.
In 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Changde City was 72.68 billion yuan, an increase of 1.38%. In 2013, Changde City actually introduced a total of 47.84 billion yuan of foreign investment, an increase of 32.1%. In 2013, the total number of insurance institutions in Changde City increased to 38 There are 17 property and casualty insurance companies, 19 life insurance companies and 2 agency companies.
In 2013, it received 24.562 million tourists from home and abroad, an increase of 21.2%. It received 24.419 million domestic tourists, an increase of 21.4%; it received 203,000 overseas inbound tourists, an increase of 3.7%. The total tourism revenue for the whole year was 17.10 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%. Domestic tourism revenue was 16.78 billion yuan, an increase of 28.5%; foreign exchange revenue from international tourism was US$48 million, an increase of 14.2%. There are 51 star-rated hotels and 54 travel agencies in Changde City.