Overview of Dalian
History: During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was called Sanshan; during the Tang Dynasty, it was called Sanshanpu; during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Sanshan Haikou and Qingniwa; it was first called Dalian in 1899; in 1945, Japan Announcing the surrender, the Dalian Municipal Government was established in the same year; in 1946, it was renamed Luda City; in 1984, the State Council approved it as one of the first batch of coastal open cities; in 1985, the State Council designated it as a city under separate state planning, enjoying provincial economic management authority; in 1999, it was held At the centenary celebration, national leaders wrote an inscription as: After a hundred years of ups and downs, the Pearl of the North has shone brightly.
Natural Overview and Administrative Division
[Geographical Overview] Dalian is a beautiful and tidy coastal city located at the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula, bordering the Bohai Sea to the northwest, the Yellow Sea to the southeast, and separated from the Shandong Peninsula. Facing the sea, with the three northeastern provinces and the eastern hinterland of Inner Mongolia to the north, it is known as the "Window to the Northeast" and the "Pearl of the North". It is an important port, trade, industry and tourism city in northern China and even Northeast Asia.
Located between 120 degrees 58 minutes to 123 degrees 31 minutes east longitude and 38 degrees 43 minutes to 40 degrees 10 minutes north latitude
Area: 12573.85 square kilometers
The total area of ??the urban planning area: 4,427 square kilometers, of which 2,890 square kilometers are in the city’s 6 districts;
Water source protection areas and scenic spots: 1,537 square kilometers;
The coastline is 1,906 kilometers long. Among them: 1,288 kilometers of land coastline and 618 kilometers of island coastline.
[Climate Environment] Dalian City has a pleasant climate, with no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, four distinct seasons, and a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with maritime characteristics. The living and living environment is very superior, making it the most livable place in my country. one of the cities.
The average temperature throughout the year is around 10 degrees Celsius; the annual precipitation is 550-950 mm; the total sunshine hours throughout the year are 2500-2800 hours;
Awarded by the United Nations in 1999 Habitat Award;
In 2000—Dalian City’s urban environment construction project won the title of Dubai International Best Example of Improving Living Environment;
In 2001—Dalian City took the lead in being awarded the United Nations Environment The Planning Department rated it as one of the "Global 500 Best" cities for environment;
2002 - Dalian was listed as a national urban water environment quality improvement technology and comprehensive demonstration city by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
2004 - It was rated as "2004CCTV China's Most Economically Vibrant City" by CCTV, and also won the "Citizen Satisfaction" Award.
In the "China's Livable Cities List" released in 2005, Shanghai ranked first, Dalian ranked second, followed by Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Guilin, Zhuhai and Xiamen. .
[Water Conservancy Resources] Two major water systems - the Yellow Sea Basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. Among them, the Yellow Sea system - Biliu River, Yingna River, Zhuang River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River, etc.; the Bohai Sea system - Fuzhou River, Liguancun River, Sansanlibao River, etc. Biliu River is the largest river and is the water source river for cross-basin water diversion in urban areas. The total freshwater resources in Dalian are 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, of which 3.42 billion cubic meters are surface water resources; 884 million cubic meters are underground water resources.
[Administrative Division] Dalian City currently governs six districts, three cities (county level), one county and four national-level pilot districts.
Six districts: Zhongshan District, Shahekou District, Xigang District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District, Jinzhou District
Three cities: Wafangdian City, Pulandian City, Zhuanghe City;
One county: Changhai County;
Pioneer zones: Economic and Technological Development Zone, Bonded Zone, Jinshitan National Tourist Resort and High-tech Industrial Park;
The total population is 5.653 million (total registered population at the end of 2005), of which the non-agricultural population is 3.174 million, accounting for 56.2%.
The overall situation of Dalian’s national economy and social development:
[Economic total and scale] In 2005, the regional GDP was 215 billion yuan (according to the unified requirements of the National Bureau of Statistics) , the statistical bulletin is calculated based on economic census data and the new accounting caliber, and is used as the base number for the next year. Calculated based on the original caliber, it is 229 billion yuan), an increase of 14.2% compared with the previous year based on comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 18.52 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 99.40 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%, of which the industrial added value was 85.35 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 97.08 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The composition ratio of the three industries is 8.6:46.2:45.2, and their contribution rates to economic growth are 7.9, 48.5 and 43.6 respectively. Calculated based on the average registered population, the city's per capita GDP is 38,155 yuan, which is over 4,700 US dollars based on the year-end exchange rate.
[Agriculture] In 2005, the current total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industries was 34.28 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year (an increase of 14.8% based on comparable prices). Among them, the agricultural output value was 7.88 billion yuan, the forestry output value was 400 million yuan, the animal husbandry output value was 8.85 billion yuan, and the fishery output value was 14.07 billion yuan, with increases of 6.9, 14.3, 23.9 and 11.8 respectively. The output value of the five dominant industries of aquatic products, animal husbandry, vegetables, fruits, and flowers accounted for 81.7% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and service industries.
[Industry] In 2005, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size (that is, all state-owned and state-controlled industrial enterprises and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual product sales revenue of 5 million yuan and above, the same below) was 256.28 billion yuan, which was higher than the previous year. The annual growth rate was 20.0; the added value was 64.39 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4% over the previous year; the sales output value was 252.34 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year.
[Financial Industry] As of the end of 2005, the city’s financial industry had 63 financial institutions above the branch (branch) level, including 32 banks, 22 insurance companies, 2 securities companies, and futures commodity exchanges. and 7 brokerage companies. Total financial assets are 467 billion yuan, and there are more than 40,000 financial practitioners.
Technology Quality and Technical Supervision
[High-tech] The city's high-tech industry added value of 31.01 billion yuan, an increase of 32.1% over the previous year. The output value of high-tech industries was 132 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%, of which the output value of industrial high-tech products above designated size was 101 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%. 10 new R&D centers (engineering technology research centers) were established, including CNC systems and optoelectronics. Guangyang Technology has successfully developed two types of mid-to-high-end CNC system prototypes, and cooperated with Dalian Machine Tool Group to jointly develop a 32-axis five-linkage high-end CNC system. The national first-class new drug "myocardin for injection" obtained the new drug certificate and drug registration approval document and was put into mass production.
[Science and Technology Achievements] Dalian City’s Highest Science and Technology Award and Science and Technology Merit Award were established for the first time. Throughout the year, 462 scientific and technological planning projects of various types were implemented, including 110 at the national level. 154 scientific and technological achievements have won national, provincial and municipal science and technology awards. Nine varieties of rice including "Lianjing 2" were successfully carried on Shenzhou-6, filling the gap in space breeding in Liaoning Province; the "Zhonghua 06" lightweight crane rail magnetic levitation technology verification vehicle was successfully put into trial operation, and the fuel cell demonstration vehicle was put into trial operation. 6 new technology incubators and secondary incubation bases were built, and the number of incubating companies reached 1,800. The Science and Technology Innovation Park of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is located in Dalian. The Dalian Science and Technology Venture Capital Company was established, and an innovation incubation financing platform was established jointly with the Dalian Branch of the National Development Bank.
[Patents and Technology Contracts] In 2005, there were 5,573 patent applications, an increase of 27.3% over the previous year; 1,471 patent authorizations, an increase of 34.2%. 5,360 technology contracts of various types were signed, an increase of 21.8%; the technology transaction volume was 1.775 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%.
[International Science and Technology Cooperation and Exchange] African wildlife specimens worth US$10 million donated by Mr. Bellin, Chairman of the World Wheelchair Foundation, have been put in place; the Dalian Overseas Training Base for Science and Technology Talents has been established in cooperation with the State University of New York in the United States; The main construction of the "China-Japan Friendship Dalian Talent Training Center" project has been completed.
[Quality and Technical Supervision] The quality and technical supervision department conducted quality supervision and random inspections on 19 categories of products during the year, and the overall pass rate was 82.5. Regular inspections were conducted on 3,321 companies and 5,896 batches of products, with a pass rate of 83. *** 564 counterfeit and shoddy cases were investigated and dealt with; counterfeit and shoddy goods worth 5.16 million yuan were investigated and dealt with; 26 counterfeiting dens were dismantled; and counterfeit and shoddy goods worth 15,000 yuan were destroyed.
150 international standards and foreign advanced standards were adopted throughout the year, with a total of 2,670 procurement standards. 10 local agricultural standards and technical specifications were formulated; 20 pilot enterprises with standardized good practices were established. More than 40,000 organizations have been issued organization code certificates and 560 barcode system members have been issued. 322,000 measuring instruments (pieces) were inspected, of which 191,000 measuring instruments (pieces) were subject to mandatory verification. The safety supervision of special equipment was strengthened, and 8,788 elevators, 3,481 boilers, 2,875 pressure vessels, 5,019 lifting machinery, and 7,066 motor vehicles in the factory were inspected.
Vigorously implement the famous brand strategy. As of the end of the year, the number of Chinese famous brand products in this city reached 8, and 137 products were awarded the title of Liaoning Provincial Famous Brand Products, continuing to maintain the leading position in the number of Chinese famous brands and Liaoning famous brands among cities in the province. Another 8 products have obtained the qualification of national inspection-free products, and the number of national inspection-free products in this city has reached 14. Dalian sea cucumber and Dalian abalone have obtained national origin product protection. "Zhen'ao" and "Zhangzidao" have been recognized as Chinese well-known trademarks, among which "Zhangzidao" is the first Chinese well-known trademark in seafood.
Culture, health, sports
[ Culture] As of the end of 2005, the city had 7 professional art performance groups, 12 public libraries, and 6 public museums , 12 cultural and art museums, and more than 160 cultural stations.
[Health] As of the end of 2005, the city had 2,311 medical institutions (including 1,518 clinics and 279 health centers), including 236 hospitals (including 105 township health centers). The number of beds is 28,886, the actual number of beds is 27,488, and there are 4.46 hospital beds per 1,000 people; there are 40,100 health workers, including 33,000 health technicians, and 2.48 doctors per 1,000 people. The average life expectancy is 77.54 years. The city's maternal mortality rate was 20.66/100,000, and the infant mortality rate was 7.44‰. The city's maternal system management rate and child system management rate reached 90 and 92.3 respectively.
[Sports] Mass sports: For the first time, monitoring of citizens’ physical fitness was carried out. The Municipal Sports Federation and the 40 individual sports associations under its jurisdiction participated in 23 events at the provincial level or above, 106 events at the municipal level or above, and 9 international exchange activities. The third Dalian International Hiking Conference was successfully held, “creating the largest number of participants in the history of world hiking” (evaluation by Mr. Iler, Chairman of the World Hiking Federation). This city is listed as the only candidate city for world hiking in mainland China.
Competitive sports: Dalian Shide Football Team won the Chinese Super League and "FA Cup" championships, and the Shide Women's Football Team won the National Championship. At the 10th National Games, athletes from Dalian won 11 of the 31 gold medals from the Liaoning Provincial delegation, and the Shide Women's Football Team represented Liaoning Province and won the runner-up. Established 6 "City Key Bases for Competitive Sports Reserve Talents". For the first time, the selection activities of Dalian City’s “100 Excellent National Fitness Social Sports Instructors” and “100 Excellent Coaches for Competitive Sports Reserve Talent Training” were carried out.
Organizing competitions: During the year, 45 competitions at or above the municipal level were held and hosted 182 times. The 19th Dalian International Marathon and the 10th Dalian Sports Games were successfully held.
Education
[Basic Education] The education rate of children in the city's three years of preschool reaches 90%. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.5. The junior high school enrollment rate is 98. The gross enrollment rate of high school education is 91. There are 120,000 students in regular high schools, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the college entrance examination admission rate is 86.8, of which the undergraduate admission rate is 54.1.
[Secondary Vocational Education] There are 105,000 students in secondary vocational schools, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year. Among them, there are 26,000 students in general secondary vocational schools, an increase of 6.5%; 35,000 students in vocational high schools (vocational secondary schools), basically the same as the previous year; and 38,000 students in technical schools, an increase of 15.2%. There are 28,000 graduates from various secondary vocational schools.
[General higher education] There are 182,000 undergraduate and junior college (including higher vocational) students in general higher education institutions, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year. Among them, there are 24,000 people in municipal higher education institutions and junior colleges (including higher vocational colleges), an increase of 5.9%; 42,000 people are in private higher vocational colleges and private secondary colleges in ordinary universities, an increase of 42.6%. There are 22,000 doctoral and master's degree students in universities and research institutes, an increase of 235,000. There are 329 doctoral graduates, 3,129 master's degree graduates, 24,000 undergraduate graduates, and 12,000 junior college graduates from general higher education institutions.
[Adult Education] There are 49,000 students enrolled in adult colleges and universities, an increase of 12.5% ??over the previous year. Among them, there are 12,000 independent adult colleges and universities, an increase of 35.3%; and 37,000 adult education colleges of ordinary universities, an increase of 6.8%. There were 236,000 self-study examinations for higher education, and 5,120 people obtained undergraduate and junior college diplomas within the year. There were 796 private non-academic training institutions, with 313,000 graduates and 297,000 students.
[Primary and secondary school teachers] The educational attainment rate of full-time teachers in primary schools is 99.5, of which 63.1 are for those with a college degree or above, an increase of 6.6 percentage points; the attainment rate for full-time teachers in junior high schools is 98.8, 52.6 are for those with a bachelor's degree or above. , an increase of 6.3 percentage points; the academic qualification rate of full-time teachers in ordinary high schools is 96.3.
[School Facilities] Throughout the year, the city and county (city, district) governments invested more than 80 million yuan to initially build a city-wide distance education network, and 620 urban and rural primary and secondary schools have achieved ADSL broadband access. . During the year, 84 more primary and secondary schools met the construction standards of standardized schools. The city's high schools and secondary vocational schools have completed 17 school building construction projects with a construction area of ??105,000 square meters. There are 417,000 square meters of new campus buildings added to ordinary colleges and universities in Lianyungang.
Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications, Warehousing Industry
[Transportation] The transportation industry has developed steadily and rapidly. Transportation companies completed a converted turnover of 197.75 billion ton-kilometers of passenger and freight transportation, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The cargo turnover volume was 192.33 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 18.6%. The passenger turnover volume was 11.03 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 2.1% (see Table 4).
Coastal ports completed cargo throughput of 171 million tons, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year, of which foreign trade throughput was 63.77 million tons, an increase of 29.6%; container throughput was 2.688 million TEUs, an increase of 21.6%; passenger throughput was 6.154 million The number of visitors was basically the same as last year. Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport completed a passenger throughput of 5.407 million, an increase of 17.2%; cargo and mail throughput was 129,100 tons, an increase of 9.9%.
[Shipping Center Construction] Shipping center construction is accelerating. The shipping industry completed an investment of 10.41 billion yuan during the year. 41 water transportation construction projects completed investment of 7.498 billion yuan. Among them, there are 6 port public infrastructure projects with a completed investment of 1.379 billion yuan; 33 port operating facilities with a completed investment of 6.098 billion yuan. Two berths of the second phase of the Dayao Bay Container Terminal were put into operation, and the construction of the third phase of the project started; the progress of projects such as the Dalian Bay general cargo berth and the bonded zone automobile terminal was accelerated. The pilot program of “district-port linkage” is progressing steadily, and the application process for bonded ports has begun.
The main works of Yantai Train Ferry Railway and Wharf were completed, and the construction of Tuyang Expressway, Dayaowan Shugang Expressway, the connecting line between Shenyang-Dalian Expressway and Danda Expressway and the double track of Jinyao Railway started. The shipping center's radiation areas have expanded, with 15 new foreign trade container routes and 11 international air routes added throughout the year.
[Postal and Telecommunications] The postal and telecommunications industry continues to develop rapidly. The total volume of postal and telecommunications business completed was 9.39 billion yuan (constant price in 2000), an increase of 22.1% over the previous year. 2.092 million express mail items were completed, an increase of 9.2%. The year-end balance of postal savings was 9.7 billion yuan, an increase of 37.2%. By the end of the year, there were 3.26 million fixed-line telephone users in urban and rural areas, an increase of 330,000 households, including 918,000 wireless local telephone (PHS) users, an increase of 196,000 households; and 415,000 international Internet broadband users, an increase of 7.8%. The number of fixed long-distance calls was 210 million, an increase of 15%. There were 625,000 new mobile phone users, an increase of 26.3%.
[Warehousing Industry] As of the end of the year, Dalian Port Warehousing Industry had 340 operating warehouses of various types, covering an area of ??9.9 million square meters and a storage capacity of 9.38 million tons. Among them, the Nanguanling National Grain Reserve, the country's main grain reserve base, has a storage capacity of 1 million tons, and Beilianggang has a storage capacity of 1.47 million tons.
Foreign Economy, Tourism, Convention and Exhibition
[Utilization of Foreign Investment] Opening up to the outside world has reached a new level. The annual contracted foreign investment amount was US$4.604 billion, an increase of 4.55% over the previous year. The actual amount of foreign direct investment used was US$1.002 billion, a comparable increase of 14.16% (the original caliber was US$3.004 billion, an increase of 3.64%), of which the secondary industry was US$694 million and the tertiary industry was US$303 million, with shares of 69.3 and 30.3 respectively. 1,058 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, 95 more than the previous year. Among them, there were 235 large projects with a total investment exceeding US$10 million, an increase of 83; and 23 projects with a total investment exceeding US$30 million. 17 Fortune 500 companies including German Volkswagen have set up 19 companies in Lienxin. 24 newly introduced regional headquarters, R&D centers and investment companies of multinational companies were introduced. The city's foreign-invested enterprises completed exports of US$9.51 billion, an increase of 27.7%; they achieved a total profit of 4.83 billion yuan, of which 219 companies had profits exceeding 5 million yuan, 19 more than the previous year.
[Foreign Trade] The export structure is constantly optimized. According to customs statistics, the total import and export volume of enterprises in Dalian (including provincial companies) was US$25.59 billion, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. Among them, imports were US$11.81 billion, an increase of 19.7%; exports were US$13.78 billion, an increase of 27%. The total self-operated import and export volume was US$23.523 billion, an increase of 21% over the previous year. Among them, imports were US$11.088 billion, an increase of 19.5%; exports were US$12.435 billion, an increase of 22.5%. Exports of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products accounted for 44.8% and 23.7% of the total self-operated exports respectively.
[Foreign Cooperation] 820 foreign contracting and labor cooperation contracts were signed throughout the year, with a contract value of US$300 million, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year; the completed turnover was US$250 million, an increase of 3.4%. There were 26,500 overseas labor dispatches, an increase of 7.7%. There were 19 newly approved foreign investment projects, with Chinese investment of US$33.68 million, an increase of 100%.
[ Tourism ] *** received 19 million domestic tourists throughout the year, an increase of 18.8% over the previous year; it received 600,000 overseas tourists, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 21.09 billion yuan, an increase of 24%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 17.81 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%; tourism earned foreign exchange of US$400 million, an increase of 15%. By the end of the year, the city had 155 star-rated hotels (restaurants), an increase of 30; 362 travel agencies, an increase of 42, including 29 travel agencies engaged in international tourism business, an increase of 1; and 12 national A-level tourist areas (spots). , including 8 4A-level ones; there are 21 industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites across the country, including 6 industrial tourism demonstration sites.
[Exhibition] 123 exhibition projects were held throughout the year, with an exhibition area of ??680,000 square meters and a trade turnover of 32.3 billion yuan. Companies from 70 countries and regions participated in the exhibition, with nearly 70,000 Chinese and foreign exhibitors and 4.1 million visitors. At the 2005 Aichi World Expo in Japan, the Dalian Week event organized by the city government won the "Best Creative Award" at the China Pavilion.
Environmental Protection
[Environmental Quality] The overall environmental quality is in good condition. The average values ??of the four pollutants in the air all meet the national second-level standards. There are 347 days with Air Pollution Index (API) level II or above (good), including 61 days with level I (excellent). The annual average values ??of various pollutants in the water quality of offshore waters basically meet the standards of the functional areas where they are located. The annual average values ??of various monitoring indicators of water quality along the southern coast of the city, Dayao Bay, Xiaoyao Bay, and Yingchengzi Bay meet the national Class II seawater quality standards. Surface water quality remains basically stable. Urban traffic noise complies with national standards.
[Construction Project Management] Take the lead in carrying out the "Environmental Impact Assessment of Urban Development Planning" work in the country. Throughout the year, 6,145 construction projects were approved, and 3,318 completed projects were inspected and accepted; environmental protection investment was 550 million yuan, accounting for 3.7% of the total investment in approved construction projects.
[Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control] 152 environmental pollution projects were treated, 126 pollution control items were completed, and 398 tons of sulfur dioxide, 565 tons of smoke and dust, and 398 tons of COD were reduced. The pollutant discharge verification of 100 key enterprises was completed, pollutant discharge licenses were issued to 50 enterprises, and clean production audits were mandatory for 5 enterprises. The "Special Environmental Protection Action to Combat Environmental Violations" was comprehensively promoted, focusing on 15 special actions such as the rectification of local wood drying kilns. 3,195 enterprises were inspected, 314 illegal enterprises were investigated and punished, 12 enterprises with serious pollution were closed and banned, and enterprises were suspended for management. 5 homes. This city won the title of "National Advanced Unit in Combating Environmental Violations". We strengthened the management of hazardous wastes and took the lead in the country to implement online declaration of hazardous waste transfers, completing 3,652 transfers of 44,000 tons of hazardous wastes.
[Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment] Completed the boiler removal and grid connection project in 7 areas including Navy Square, dismantled 203 boilers and 165 chimneys, and increased the grid-connected heating area by 2.02 million square meters; *** reduction There were 272.3 tons of soot, 254.1 tons of sulfur dioxide, and 212.3 tons of nitrogen oxides. Completed the renovation and greening of the southern seaside scenic area, the expansion of Dalian shallow beach shellfish culture, and the Jinzhou Bay floating raft comprehensive culture ecological demonstration project. Start the comprehensive environmental improvement work of Ganjingzi Industrial Zone and the comprehensive improvement project of the upper reaches of Lingshui Bay, and complete the greening project on the south side of Zhenxing Road of Dahua Mianhua Island slag yard.
[Environmental Petitions] The Dalian Environmental Complaints Emergency Command Center was established, which accepted 6,256 environmental petitions, with a processing rate of 100, and a mass satisfaction rate of over 90%.
[Natural Ecological Protection] Complete the domestic sewage treatment projects in Xianrendong Town, Zhuanghe River and Zhangzidao Town, Changhai River. Completed six "Ecological Environment Protection and Construction Plans for Small Towns" including Sanjianbao Town in Lushun and "2006-2020 Master Plan for Dalian Chengshantou Nature Reserve". Completed the adjustment of the scope of Snake Island Laotieshan Nature Reserve. Four business units have been approved by the State Environmental Protection Administration to be named "National Organic Food Production Bases".
[Urban Landscaping] Completed the planting of 520,000 urban trees, added 900,000 square meters of green space, and built and renovated 10 parks including Heishijiao Park. The per capita public green space area reaches 10.1 square meters; the urban green coverage rate reaches 42.3.
Introduction to each pilot zone in Dalian
[Economic and Technological Development Zone]
Time: Established in October 1984, it is the first country approved by the State Council A national-level economic and technological development zone is an economic area that enjoys preferential policies for national-level economic and technological development zones and implements a new management system that is in line with international practices. In 2002, Lingdian Company ranked first in the soft environment indicators of Dalian Development Zone in the investment environment survey of 10 major development zones.
Location: It is located in the center of the Bohai Rim Economic Circle, close to the old urban area of ??Dalian with a strong industrial foundation, and backed by the hinterland of Northeast China, which accounts for 13% of the country's total land area and 12.6% of its total population. It is 27 kilometers away from Dalian city center, 18 kilometers away from the international airport, 7 kilometers away from Shenyang-Dalian Expressway, and 8 kilometers away from Dayaowan Port.
Area: The planned area of ??the development zone has reached 329 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 50 square kilometers.
Population: The permanent population is 300,000.
Economic output: In 2004, it is estimated that the region's GDP will be 36.1 billion yuan, the total import and export volume will be 8.3 billion US dollars, the contracted foreign investment will be 900 million US dollars, and the foreign direct investment will be 540 million US dollars.
[High-tech Industrial Park]
Time: Established in 1991, it is a national-level high-tech industrial development zone approved by the state.
Location: Lushun South Road, 7 kilometers from Dalian International Airport, 10 kilometers from Dalian Port, 7 kilometers from Dalian Railway Station, and 15 kilometers from the Shenyang-Dalian Expressway entrance.
Area: The park covers an area of ??35.6 square kilometers, with a total planned area of ??153 square kilometers.
Economic aggregate: In 2004, the sales revenue was 27.5 billion yuan, and the regional GDP was 8.57 billion yuan.
[Bonded Zone] was established in May 1992 with the approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It is the only bonded and export processing zone in Northeast China. It is also a comprehensive zone with the highest degree of openness and the best policies in mainland China. one of the economic regions.
In accordance with international practices, Dalian Free Trade Zone implements the "domestic and offshore" management model and enjoys tax exemption, bonded and other preferential policies. The customs provides 24-hour customs clearance services for goods entering and leaving the zone, and goods entering the zone can be "directly picked up and released".
Main functions: international trade, export processing, bonded warehousing, commodity display, re-export trade, processing of supplied materials, etc.
Relevant policies of the central government
In order to speed up the pace of adjustment and transformation of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, in 2003, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council officially issued the "On Implementing the Implementation of Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China and Other "Several Opinions on the Base Revitalization Strategy" and a series of support measures, among which in terms of industrial finance and taxation, the main ones are:
- Allowing low deductions for the value-added tax on newly purchased machinery and equipment;
——Implementing an increase in the depreciation rate of fixed assets and shortening the amortization period of intangible assets;
——Expanding the scope of application of the preferential policy of super deduction of corporate R&D funds;
—— Raise the pre-tax deduction standard for taxable wages;
——Simplify the approval procedures for structural adjustment and technological transformation projects;
——Increase the support of national debt or special funds, etc.
The rapidly developing information industry