History of Dazhou, Sichuan
Dazhou has a long history. It has a history of more than 1,900 years since the county was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It has been the seat of the state, county, prefecture and county in the region.
In ancient times, Dazhou belonged to Badi, Xia belonged to Liangzhou, Yin and Shang belonged to Yongzhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States belonged to Ba, and Qin and Western Han Dynasties belonged to Danqu County.
In the eighth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (96 years), Xuanhan County was established in Xuanhan County.
During the Yongchu period of Liu Song Dynasty (420~422), Xuanhan County was promoted to Baqu County, which governed seven counties: Xuanhan, Shixing, Baqu, Dongguan, Xin'an, Xiapu and Jinxing counties.
In the second year of Liang Datong (536), Baqu County was abolished and Wanzhou was established, which governed seven counties including Kaiba County, Xin'an County, and Wanrong County.
In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Wanzhou was renamed Tongzhou.
In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), Tongzhou was changed to Tongchuan County.
In the first year of Tang Wude (618), it was renamed Tongzhou.
In the third year of Wude's reign, the Tongchuan General Administration Office was established in Tongchuan County, with jurisdiction over eight prefectures including Tong and Wan.
In the seventh year of Wude's reign, the Governor's Mansion was changed to the Governor's Mansion.
In the fifth year of Zhenguan (631), the Dudu Mansion was abolished.
The first year of Tianbao (712). Change Tongzhou to Tongchuan County.
In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Tongzhou.
In the third year of Emperor Qiande of Song Dynasty (965), Tongzhou was renamed Dazhou.
In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), the prefecture was reduced to a county.
In the ninth year of Zhengde (1514), it was promoted to a prefectural level, with jurisdiction over Dongxiang and Taiping counties.
In the seventh year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1802), Dazhou was renamed Suiding Prefecture.
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Suiding Prefecture was withdrawn. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, Sichuan government was unified and the 15th Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province was established.
On December 10, 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army captured Kaijiang and Kaijiang was liberated. Dazhu was liberated on the 11th, Qu County was liberated on the 12th, Da County was liberated on the 15th, Xuanhan was liberated on the 17th, and Wanyuan was liberated on the 29th. At this point, all counties under Dazhou were liberated.
In 1950, the administrative inspection area was changed to the Daxian District of Northern Sichuan Administrative District.
On September 11, 1952, the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government abolished Sichuan East. , Western Sichuan, Southern Sichuan, and Northern Sichuan administrative areas were restored to the organizational system of Sichuan Province and became the Daxian District of Sichuan Province.
In 1970, the Daxian Prefecture was renamed the Daxian District, and the area was located in Daxian.
On July 5, 1993, Daxian area was renamed as Dachuan area.
On June 20, 1999, the Dachuan area was abolished and the prefecture-level Dazhou City was established. The Municipal People's Government was stationed in Heye Street, Tongchuan District. Isn’t Dazhou, a prefecture-level city, very small? Isn’t it fun in this small city?
Websites of all Dazhou schools: ://scxy/dazhou/j/Dazhou Folk Customs China Dazhou Yuanjiu Climbing Festival Dazhou Yuanjiu Climbing Festival This tradition has been followed for thousands of years , every year on the ninth day of the first lunar month, hundreds of thousands of people travel to the city. This spectacular sight is rare in the country.
According to legend, in 815 AD, Yuan Zhen (779-831, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as Yuan Jiu) was demoted to Tongzhou (today's Dazhou) as Sima. When he first took office, Tongzhou: "a sparsely populated land" "Secret, snakes and insects are in power." Yuan Zhen worked hard to govern, was upright and honest, had outstanding political achievements, and did a lot of good things for the local people. In 818 AD, Yuan Zhen was transferred to Henan. On the ninth day of the first lunar month, on the day Yuan Zhen left office, all the elders in the city climbed Cuiping Mountain in the south of the city and Fenghuang Mountain in the north of the city. All the people said goodbye and were reluctant to leave.
Since then, Dazhou has left behind the traditional custom of climbing on "Yuanjiu". Every year on the ninth day of the first lunar month, the streets of Dacheng are packed with people. Men, women, old and young compete to climb mountains outside the city to commemorate this good official. They will not stop until they reach the top of the mountain, rain or shine, and this continues to this day.
People take this opportunity to climb high and look into the distance, offer sacrifices to heaven and pray for blessings, hoping to sweep away the decline of last year and usher in a smooth new year. Liang Shangquan, a famous contemporary poet from Dazhou, has this poem: Dazhou was originally ancient Tongzhou, with green mountains and green water flowing by itself; when Yuanjiu climbs high to embrace Yuanjiu, the soul of poetry often travels with the phoenix.
The "Yuanjiu" Climbing Festival has been registered with the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and has become an urban cultural festival brand in Dazhou.
Edit this section of scenic spots Scenery of Baili Gorge in Sichuan Baili Gorge in Sichuan is located in Xuanhan County at the southern foot of Daba Mountain in eastern Sichuan.
It is a national AA-level tourist scenic spot. Bailixia is located on the northeastern edge of Xuanhan County, 110 kilometers away from the county seat.
The scenic spot consists of Baili Gorge and Jiangkou Lake, with a total area of ??105 square kilometers, of which the Bailixia scenic area covers an area of ??65 square kilometers, with an altitude of 452 meters to 2148 meters, and a gorge length of 140 kilometers. There are ten scenic spots here, including the Gathering of Beasts, Fairy Rock, Guanyin Cave, Nantianmen, Erlong Waterfall, Laohuang Mountain, Rhinoceros Watching the Moon, One-line Sky, Panlong Cave, and Rooster Crying Sky. Each has its own characteristics and is self-contained. 300 Mile Gorge is a perfect and harmonious whole.
The water area of ??Jiangkou Lake is 20 square kilometers, and there are scenic spots such as Yunwu Village, Jiwo Stone, Sandou Gorge, Puguang Temple, and Huangshi White Crane Forest. Baili Gorge Scenic Area has a long history. There are sites such as Jiangjunping, Paoma Liang, Shuanma Stone, Datong Danger Road and Stone Plank Road left by Fan Kuai's garrison in the late Qin and early Han Dynasties. There are also Qinglong Village and Dazhaizi left by Zhang Xianzhong and Bailian Sect. and other ruins.
The road in the gorge is relatively flat, and there are 8 cable bridges connecting the two sides of the river. Xuanhan Baili Gorge is famous for its majesty, danger, strangeness, beauty and secludedness. The entire scenic area is divided into four valleys, five areas, six veins, seven wonders (scenery, rocks, caves, water, objects, funnels, folk customs), eight Strange things (hurricane cave, water color bucket, fish on the mountain, rock lake, bird song lantern, blowout color, leaf Chengzi, Tuntu River), Jiuqu, Ten Peaks, Hundred Cave, Thousand Views.
The miraculous workmanship of nature integrates mountains, water, and caves into one, and displays a giant scroll of 300 square kilometers between heaven and earth in rich colors. Batai Mountain Provincial Scenic Area Batai Mountain Scenic Area is located in the east of Batai Township. Because the landform is layered in descending steps, with as many as eight layers, it is named Batai Mountain.
The main peak is 2348m, the second highest peak in eastern Sichuan. Batai Mountain is part of the limestone mountainous area of ??Daba Mountain.
The scenery in the area is colorful and diverse, integrating mountain scenery, peak scenery, cliff scenery, living scenery and atmospheric scenery. It is one of the most attractive natural scenery spots in Dazhou City. Mount Batai stands high above the mountains, majestic and majestic.
The surrounding river valleys are deep, with a peak-to-valley height difference of 1,500 to 1,700 meters. Standing on the top of the peak, the mountains at your feet are undulating like waves, stretching for thousands of miles.
Its southwest is a tributary of the Baisha River, with a wide valley slope. There are 36 limestone hills with a relative height difference of 100m, which are staggered and look like chess pieces, so it is called Qipan Mountain. This is Sichuan The province’s unique limestone hilly landscape. The main peak of Badai Mountain is also called New Badai. In addition to the main peak, there are Lao Badai Peak, Duxiu Peak, Wunu Peak, etc.
The peak is sharp, like a pen or a tower. The solitary peak stands erect, surrounded by clouds and mist, appearing and disappearing in endless changes.
On the east side of Mount Batai, there is a cliff. It is estimated that the cliff is 1,300 to 1,500 meters high, which is 2 to 3 times that of Shishen Cliff in Mount Emei.
It can be called the first cliff in Bashu. In addition to the cliff on the main peak, the cliff on the left side between Batai Township and the pass is also 1000m deep.
The cliff is so steep that you can’t see the bottom. The cliff walls are of various colors, like huge murals. [1] Zhenfo Mountain, the Holy Land of the Three Religions. Zhenfo Mountain, the Holy Land of the Three Religions. Zhenfo Mountain is located in Fushan Township, more than 30 kilometers south of Da County, Dazhou City, Sichuan, in the middle section of the Qilixia Mountains.
It is a national AAAA-level scenic spot. Dazhou Zhenfo Mountain has a tropical monsoon climate, which is mild and humid, making it very suitable for tourism.
According to legend in Zhenfo Mountain, Tathagata Buddha descended to earth and was reincarnated as a filial son, named Jiang Dehua. Since childhood, he has been filial and kind. He cut his legs five times to heal people and treat local people. Later, he became a monk and established himself here. He built a Buddhist hall and built a temple named "Dehua Temple". From then on, it became famous and became more and more popular. The scenic area mainly consists of cultural landscapes such as Dehua Temple, Jade Buddha Temple, Jingang Temple, and Lingyun Village, as well as natural landscapes such as Rouge Lake, Sanxian Stone, Conch Cave, Lotus Temple, Yunhua Mountain, and Daojiliang.
Opposite Dehua Temple, the twin pagodas of Yifo Temple are unique in shape and exquisite in craftsmanship. The 21-story pagoda is the tallest in the country. Ancient temples, stone pagodas, forests, beautiful peaks, caves and lakes are integrated into one, with a long historical and cultural background and simple and profound folk customs.
Located in the middle section of the Qilixia Mountains in Da County, Sichuan Province, in Fushan Township, it was built in the 15th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1810). It is a well-known Buddhist resort and is listed as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. It is also a provincial-level scenic spot and was rated as a national AA tourist area in 2002. Its core scenic spot, Dehua Temple, covers an area of ??more than 400 acres and a construction area of ??15,000 square meters. According to the county annals, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1785), farmers surnamed Jiang in Gaopingzhai practiced medicine and cultivated medicine. Hundreds of people were cured without compensation. They were known as "Jiang the Good Man" and "Living Buddha Jiang". .
Jiang Sui established the "Dehua Temple" on Gaopingzhai, and people gathered in the mountain to worship and raise funds to build the temple. At that time, Sun Mou, the magistrate of Suiding (today's Dazhou City), was married and had no children in his twilight years. He went to burn incense to ask for a child. By chance, he met a man who was in need of a son. He was convinced that the inspiration was manifested and praised him as "the true Buddha", so he ordered a large-scale construction project to expand the "Dehua Temple" It has three halls and wrote "True Buddha Mountain" in person, hence its name.
Xuanhan Guanyin Mountain Forest Park Guanyin Mountain Forest Park is located at the southern foot of Daba Mountain in the northeast of the Sichuan Basin, Baishu Town, Xuanhan County, Dazhou City, covering an area. Which high school in Dazhou City has the best admission rate, school spirit and teachers
The best high school in Dazhou City is the No. 1 middle school in Dazhou City.
The No. 1 Middle School of Dazhou City, Sichuan Province was founded in 1906. It is a century-old prestigious school with a long history of running schools and a glorious revolutionary tradition. It is one of the first batch of key middle schools named in Sichuan Province in 1982, a school spirit demonstration school in Sichuan Province, a civilized unit in Sichuan Province, a model ordinary high school in Sichuan Province, and a school directly under the Dazhou Municipal Education Bureau.
In 2000, more than 200 acres of land was acquired in Xiwai Development Zone and a new campus was built in August 2005, creating a new pattern of running schools in one school and two districts. In July 2006, it successfully merged with Daxian Normal School of Sichuan Province.
Since its establishment, the school has gone through a glorious history of a hundred years and trained thousands of outstanding talents for the motherland. It has successively trained the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Chen Bojun, Zhang Aiping, Wei Chuanyuan, Yang Chao, Li Zhongquan, Liu Xingquan, Chen Banglan, new era generals Liu Hongkai and Fan Jiujiang, as well as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and civilian generals Li Chongyin, and famous poets Liang Shangquan, Chen Guanxuan, Lei Ming, and Li Xin. , writers Duan Keqing, Tan Li, Song Xiaowu, painters Zhu Pucun, Pu Xincheng, Zhu Shizhang, and Liao Qicheng, "contact persons of the 20th century" - my country's famous mechanical scientist Xue Dawei, water conservancy engineering expert Xiao Huanxiong, bridge experts Tang Fengchun, Liming, Luan Hui, Yang Xin, Xiang Cheng, Xia Yu and other hundreds of PhD students who have studied abroad have outstanding achievements and are well-known at home and abroad.
Group after group of alumni started here, walked out of Bashan, and went to the country and the world.