1. Classical Chinese reading by Zhao Yu, courtesy name Dingsu

Translation by Zhao Yu, courtesy name Dingsu, from Ansu.

The King of Yan raised troops to capture Baoding, and Zhao Yu used his status as a student to urge the superintendent to pay taxes and guard the city. In the fifth year of Yongle's reign, he was awarded the title of chief registrar of Biyang County. Before he took office, he was promoted to chief of the Ministry of War and Yuanwailang.

When his mother passed away, he mourned for her. After the mourning period was over, he was appointed to resume his official position. In Hong Xi's time, he was promoted to doctor.

In May of the fifth year of Xuande's reign, nine ministers from the court were selected as prefects. Zhao Yu was sent to Songjiang Mansion, and he went there on the emperor's order. At that time, the Songjiang Prefecture's guards were running amok. After Zhao Yu took office, he arrested the worst among them, beat them with sticks and sent them to the border areas. The troops then obeyed.

Zhao Yu devoted himself to appeasing the people and allowing them to recuperate. Select prudent and kind-hearted children from good families as government officials, and educate them with etiquette.

He also evened out the labor force, saved costs, and reduced the number of officials by five-tenths. If Governor Zhou Chen takes any measures, he must discuss them with Zhao Yu.

When Li Li, the censor of the Qing army, took office, he devoted himself to expanding the army, even involving relatives and people with the same surname as those who were conscripted. If there is any disobedience, they will be tortured.

People were in chaos for a while, and more than 1,100 people complained about their grievances. The Salt Division's requisition of salt also affected other households and became a great harm to the people.

Zhao Yu pointed out these shortcomings in the memorial and argued vigorously, so that they were all recuperated. The imperial court also ordered to reduce the heavy rent of official land in Suzhou and Songjiang. The two counties of Huating and Shanghai under Zhao Yu's jurisdiction were reduced by two-three-tenths.

During the Zhengtong years, the nine-year performance evaluation period expired. More than 5,000 people from Songjiang wrote to request Zhao Yu to stay in office. The censor reported the matter to the imperial court, and the imperial court ordered Zhao Yu to increase his official salary by two levels and continue his appointment as Songjiang magistrate.

In the spring of the 10th year of Orthodoxy, the imperial court conducted large-scale assessments of officials across the country and began to list those with outstanding political achievements as role models. Zhao Yu and Yuan Xu, the prefect of Ningguo, were both selected. The emperor rewarded them with a banquet and a set of clothes and sent them back to their original posts.

Zhao Yu has served in Songjiang for fifteen years and has always been honest. When Zhao Yu left Songjiang, young and old grabbed the shaft of the carriage and asked to leave a shoe to remember the love he left to future generations.

Later, people enshrined his shrine in Zhou Chen Temple and offered sacrifices to everyone. When Zhao Yu first took office, he was worried that the local customs were prone to litigation.

When a litigant came to the government, he always used kind words to enlighten him and said: "Come the next day." Everyone laughed at him, so there was a song "The Governor of Songjiang will come tomorrow".

After the litigants spent the night, their anger gradually subsided, some were dissuaded, and many stopped litigating. Those who were in charge of Songjiang County together with Zhao Yu include Kuang Zhong of Suzhou, Mo Yu of Changzhou, Chen Benzhen of Jishui, He Wenyuan of Wenzhou, Ma Yi of Hangzhou, Luo Yili of Xi'an, and Chen Ding of Jianchang. They were all aboveboard and aboveboard and had outstanding achievements in politics. , Zhao Yu is especially famous for his peace and ease. 2. Classical Chinese reading Zhao Yu, courtesy name Dingsu

Translation

Zhao Yu, courtesy name Dingsu, was from Ansu. The King of Yan raised troops to capture Baoding, and Zhao Yu used his status as a student to urge the superintendent to pay taxes and guard the city. In the fifth year of Yongle's reign, he was awarded the title of chief registrar of Biyang County. Before he took office, he was promoted to chief of the Ministry of War and Yuanwai Lang. When his mother died, he mourned for her. After the mourning period was over, he was appointed to resume his official position. In Hong Xi's time, he was promoted to doctor.

In May of the fifth year of Xuande's reign, nine ministers from the court were selected as prefects. Zhao Yu was sent to Songjiang Mansion, and he went there on the emperor's order. At that time, the Songjiang Prefecture's guards were running amok. After Zhao Yu took office, he arrested the worst among them, beat them with sticks and sent them to the border areas. The troops then obeyed. Zhao Yu devoted himself to appeasing the people and letting them rest and recuperate. Select prudent and kind-hearted children from good families as government officials, and educate them with etiquette. He also averaged corvee labor, saved costs, and reduced staff by five-tenths. If Governor Zhou Chen takes any measures, he must discuss them with Zhao Yu. When Li Li, the censor of the Qing army, took office, he devoted himself to expanding the army, even involving relatives and people with the same surname as those who were conscripted. If there is any disobedience, they will be tortured. For a time, people were in great confusion, and more than 1,100 people complained of grievances. The Salt Division's requisition of salt also affected other households and became a serious harm to the people. Zhao Yu pointed out these shortcomings in his memorial and argued vigorously, so that they all recovered and recuperated. The imperial court also ordered to reduce the heavy rent of official land in Suzhou and Songjiang. The two counties of Huating and Shanghai under Zhao Yu's jurisdiction were reduced by two-three-tenths.

During the Zhengtong years, the nine-year performance evaluation period expired. More than 5,000 people from Songjiang wrote to request Zhao Yu to stay in office. The censor reported the matter to the imperial court, and the imperial court ordered Zhao Yu to increase his official salary by two levels and continue his appointment as Songjiang magistrate. By the spring of the 10th year of Orthodoxy, the imperial court conducted large-scale assessments of officials across the country and began to list those with outstanding political achievements as role models. Zhao Yu and Yuan Xu, the prefect of Ningguo, were both selected. The emperor rewarded them with a banquet and a set of clothes and sent them back to their original posts. Zhao Yu has served in Songjiang for fifteen years and has always been honest. When Zhao Yu left Songjiang, young and old grabbed the shaft of the carriage and asked to leave a shoe to remember the love he left to future generations. Later, people enshrined his shrine in Zhou Chen Temple and offered sacrifices to everyone.

When Zhao Yu first took office, he was worried that the local customs were prone to litigation. When a litigant came to the government, he would always use kind words to enlighten him and say: "Come tomorrow." Everyone laughed at him, so there was a song "The Governor of Songjiang will come tomorrow". After the litigants spent the night, their anger subsided, some were dissuaded, and many stopped litigating.

The people who were in charge of Songjiang County together with Zhao Yu were Kuang Zhong of Suzhou, Mo Yu of Changzhou, Chen Benzhen of Jishui, He Wenyuan of Wenzhou, Ma Yi of Hangzhou, Luo Yili of Xi'an, and Chen Ding of Jianchang. , are both upright and aboveboard, with outstanding reputations and political achievements. Zhao Yu is especially famous for his peace and ease. 3. Biography of Ming Dynasty Chapter 169: Classical Chinese Reading of Zhao Yu

Translated Biography of Zhao Yu Zhao Yu, courtesy name Dingsu, was from Ansu.

After Yan King Zhu Di raised troops to capture Baoding, Yu, as a member of the army, was ordered to collect taxes and guard the city. In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), he was awarded the title of chief registrar of Biyang County. Before taking office, he was promoted to chief of the Ministry of War, and then to Yuanwai Lang.

My mother died in mourning and was reinstated at the end of her term. Hong Xishi became a doctor. In May of the fifth year of Xuande (1430), five court officials were selected as prefects, and Yu was sent to Songjiang Prefecture.

The Songjiang Guards ran amok and rampant. After Yu took office, the worst of them were beaten with sticks and exiled to the frontier. The rest were docile. Zhao Yu comforted Zheng Zhong and rested with the people.

Select prudent and kind-hearted people from good families as officials and educate them with etiquette and law. He also equalized the corvee, saved costs, and reduced the number of officials by five-tenths.

Governor Zhou Chen must discuss any measures with Yu first. Li Li, the censor of the Qing army, went to Songjiang. He conscripted a large number of people into the army for the benefit of the army. He even implicated relatives and people of the same surname as those who were conscripted. If they had the slightest objection, they would be tortured. The situation was fierce, and as many as a thousand and one people complained of wrongdoing. More than a hundred people.

The Salt Division’s inspection of the Salt Company also affected other households, causing great harm to the people. Yu's letter pointed out these shortcomings and ordered them to be abolished so that the people could be saved.

The imperial court also ordered to reduce the burden of official land in Suzhou and Songjiang. The two counties of Huating and Shanghai under the jurisdiction of Yu were reduced by two or three tenths. According to the orthodox version, Zhao Yu has been in Songjiang for nine years. After his term has expired and he has passed the performance evaluation, he should be promoted.

More than 5,000 people from Songjiang wrote a letter requesting to stay in office. The imperial censor informed the imperial court that Zhao Yu's official salary would be increased by two levels and ordered to be returned to the Songjiang prefect.

In the spring of the tenth year of Zhengtong (1445), the imperial court assessed officials from all over the country and listed those with outstanding political achievements as models. Yuan Xu, the prefect of Henan and Ning states, was both selected. The emperor gave him a banquet and a coat.

Yu has served in Songjiang for fifteen years and has always been honest. When leaving Songjiang, young and old grabbed the car and asked to leave a shoe as a souvenir.

Consecrate his shrine in Zhou Chen Temple and enjoy the sacrifices. Songjiang folk custom is prone to litigation.

Yushen felt that he was in danger, and he would enlighten anyone who came to litigate with kind words and tell them "Come tomorrow", so there was a song "The Governor of Songjiang will come tomorrow". After a night, the prosecutor's anger subsided, or he was dissuaded and stopped suing.

In addition to his outstanding political achievements, Zhao Yu is also known for his approachability. 4. Wang Gongchen’s classical Chinese reading answers

Translation for reference: Wang Gongchen, courtesy name Junkuang, was born in Xianping, Kaifeng.

His original name was Gongshou. When he was nineteen years old, he got the first place in Jinshi. Renzong gave him the name "Gongchen". He served as the general magistrate of Huaizhou, and directly served as the magistrate of Jixian Academy. He successively served as the magistrate of salt and iron, the editor of daily life notes, and the imperial edict of zhizhi.

In the first year of Qingli (1041), he became a bachelor of Hanlin. Khitan envoy Liu Liufu once said to Jia Changchao: "What dangers are there in a boundary river? You can cross it in a small boat, and the soldiers can fill it up with a whip.

Or, dig out the river embankment. , make 100,000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and the road can be opened at any time.

" Renzong discussed this issue with Gongchen, and Gongchen said, "In war, there is always a conspiracy.

The other party can really do this, so he shouldn’t tell us. This must be a lie. Setting up dangerous obstacles to defend the country is what our ancestors did, and our ancestors used dangerous terrain to defend themselves against enemies. "

Soon after, the Khitan sent Liu Liufu to ask the Song Dynasty to cede the ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of being unreasonable and unreasonable in attacking Yan. The whole court did not know how to respond.

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Gongchen said: "When the king's army conquered Hedong, the Khitan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shiling Pass to support the rebels in Hedong. Taizong was angry, so he returned to attack the Khitans. How could he say it was unreasonable? So he wrote back and said: "First there was the battle at Shiling Pass, and then there was the battle at Jimen." "

After the Khitan received the reply, they resumed their reconciliation. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Gongchen was not familiar with history, it would be really difficult to answer. "

Gongchen also acted as the prefect of Kaifeng and was appointed as the censor Zhongcheng. Xia Song became the privy envoy. Gongchen said: "When Xia Song was in charge of the western frontier affairs, he made no achievements and returned without success.

Now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in the country, how can he set an example for the world? "So he argued with the emperor face to face, and the words were fierce. The emperor didn't think about it, and stood up suddenly. Gongchen stepped forward and held the corner of his clothes.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song resigned. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Qingzhou violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guoshou. I'm afraid all the border ministers will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, so he asked for leave to go home and asked for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Gongchen to continue to be responsible for his original work. When Gongchen met with the emperor, the emperor said, " : You staff officers, just express your opinions. Don't think that the court's failure to adopt one of your suggestions means that it is suppressing you, so you can leave your job easily to gain fame.

From now on, if you think you should say something, just say it as much as possible and don't avoid it. "Seng Shaozong deceived the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. The residents of the capital rushed to throw gold into the smelting furnace, and the harem also paid for him.

Gongchen said: "We have sent troops to garrison in the west for many years, but we will Spending money on things that should not be used will shake the morale of the military and cause resentment among the people. "The emperor ordered a ban on this activity by Seng Shaozong.

Su Shunqin entertained guests when he entered the memorial hall. Wang Yirou was drunk and composed "Aoge". Gongchen persuaded Su's subordinates Yu Zhouxun and Liu Yuanyu to report As a result, Su and Wang were banished to distant places, and the people who attended the banquet were expelled to other places.

The ruling ministers at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They made many reforms to traditional rules and regulations. Gongchen's friends felt uneasy. Both Shunqin and Yirou were recommended by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin was Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Gongchen took this opportunity to overthrow these people. Public opinion at that time looked down on Gongchen.

Later, as a Hanlin scholar, he acted as the third envoy. Because Zheng Xu, a wealthy man, was improperly elected, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhengzhou, and he was moved to Chan, Ying, and Bingzhou.

After returning a few years later, he served as a bachelor and served as an attendant. The emperor kept the Taixuan Jing and the yarrow for divination in Yiying Pavilion, and said to Gongchen, "I often study these."

Do you also know this? Gongchen responded and said: "I hope your majesty will pay attention to the Confucian classic "Six Classics", and then use the historical books that record the rise and fall of the past dynasties as a supplement. These miscellaneous books are not enough for learning." "In the third year of Zhihe (1056), he was re-appointed as the third envoy.

When he was sent to Khitan as an envoy, he met with the Khitan master at Huntong River, where they had a banquet and fished together. Every time the Khitan master caught a fish, he would definitely give it to him. Gongchen poured wine and played the pipa himself to help him enjoy the wine.

He then said to the prime minister: "This is the young champion of the Southern Dynasty. He has been admitted to the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, so I want to treat him particularly favorably." "After returning, the censor Zhao Bian thought that his behavior was unethical. "If the Khitan envoy uses this as an example to ask us in the future, how can we refuse? "Li Zhang, the transfer judge of Hunan, and Ren Zhuan, the magistrate of Tanzhou, forcibly bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. After their crimes were exposed, they were caught. Gongchen bribed all the jewelry to the harem, and Zhao Bian also impeached the matter.

When he was appointed as the envoy of the North Academy of Xuanhui, Zhao Bian said: "The position of Xuanhui was originally given to people with meritorious service. Only the former ruling ministers and Jiedushi can obtain this position. How can Gongchen What about insulting this position?" So he was asked to know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Palace, and he was in charge of Taizhou, Dingzhou, and Daming Prefecture of Henan, and he was promoted to the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. After Shenzong ascended the throne, Gongchen should be transferred to Pushe according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thought that Pushe was at the level of prime minister and should not be ranked according to seniority, so he only appointed him as the prince Shaobao.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was called back to serve as the envoy of the North Academy. Wang Anshi was appointed as the counselor of political affairs. He hated that he was always against him. When the two prime ministers were in trouble, he drove him to take charge of Yingtian Mansion.

In the eighth year (1075), he entered the court to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhongtaiyi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the envoy of Nanyuan and was given the Jinfang Tuandai.

The daimyo was sentenced again and was appointed military governor of Wu'an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of the people and established the Baojia system, and called on the people every day for instruction. The prohibitions were harsh and impatient, and the people were often forced to become bandits.

County officials concealed these situations and did not dare to report them. Gongchen resolutely wrote a letter criticizing its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of the people are greatly harmed, but their farming time is also delayed. This is using the law to force them to commit crimes.

It is a sign that they are gradually evolving into big thieves. It can already be seen. Even if all these measures cannot be abolished, the poorest and least able-bodied people should be spared from harm and the situation should be eased."

Those in power accused Gongchen of resisting the new law. Gongchen replied: "This is an old minister who is serving his country with all his loyalty." The music continued one after another.

The emperor came to his senses, and the fifth-class households were protected from harm. Zhezong ascended the throne, moved to Zhangde Jiedu, and was granted the title of Grand Master of the School.

He died this year at the age of seventy-four. He was given the posthumous title "Yike" by the third division of Yitong in Kaifu. 5. Classical Chinese: Answers to the reading of "Cui Shu"

Short answer question:

What requirements did overseas merchants make for Cui Shu?

Why did Cui Shu put the pearl in the coffin?

Why did the official come to Haozhou to hunt Cui Shu?

Why did the governor of Bianjing want to appoint Cui Shu as an assistant in the official office?

Multiple-choice question:

Choose one of the underlined words in the following sentences that has the same meaning and usage as "See" in "The Lord of the Lotus sees care, but the foreign barbarians see Hu"

A. If you see the record, I hope you will come soon

B. If you are trustworthy, you will be doubted, if you are loyal, you will be slandered

C. But the state is dangerous. , layer upon layer of misunderstandings, unparalleled in the world

D. The city of Qin may not be available, just seen

The meanings and usages of the underlined words in the following sets of sentences are different. One of them is

A. I lived in Bian for half a year, and together with Haijia, I controlled all the salt and iron interests in the world to exclude the wealthy merchants.

B. It is the most precious treasure. There will be no one who dares to serve the king. I am willing to go to the wall for envoys.

C. Now that I can't bear the illness, the people of the country have a generous funeral. Love people, respect the virtuous and value the wise

D. Wait for no one, put them in a coffin to be a pleasant surprise, put them in a cage

Choose the dotted words in the following sentences that match " The word "suo" in "where the beads are found" has the same usage and meaning.

A. Wu Guang was ordered to go to Cong Temple next time

B. The witch was an old woman. , already seventy years old.

From the place where the disciples are ten people

C. If you don’t go quickly now, you may be caught first

D. After all the rest of you have come, you will not be as good as a good traveler

Among the following sentences, the punctuated word is the same as the usage of the word "qi" in "Bian Shuai Wang Yanmo Qiqijie"

A. The success is due to the small, and the inferior is bad

B. Burn the words of hundreds of families and use stupid Guizhou heads

C. Zhi Dan uses Jing Qing as a plan to quickly cause disaster

D. Cut off his integrity and nourish him Side article

The most appropriate summary of the main purpose of this article is A. Cui Shu is happy with poverty and lives his own way

B. Cui Shu keeps his promise and is self-disciplined and law-abiding

C. Cui Shu values ??righteousness over profit, and has noble moral character

D. Cui Shu is generous with money and jade, and has noble aspirations. Multiple-choice question:

A

B D

C

Translation:

Cui Shu was promoted to Jinshi and stayed in Bianjing for half a year, living there with a merchant. The businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu: "Thank you for taking care of me and not looking down on me because I am a foreigner. Now it seems that my illness will not be cured. We foreigners attach great importance to burial. If I die, can you bury me?" Cui Shu agreed to his request. (At this time) the merchant said: I have a pearl worth ten thousand coins. If you get it, you will dare to trample on it even if it is boiling water or blazing fire. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu accepted the pearl and said (in his heart): "I am just a Jinshi who travels between states to support myself. How can I suddenly collect such a strange treasure?" "When there was no one around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it together with the merchant's body in the field.

A year later, Cui Shu traveled to Haozhou and heard that there was a foreigner. The tribe came from the south to look for her dead husband and inquire about the whereabouts of the orb. They reported to the government that the orb must have been possessed by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time, so the government sent people to Haozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. : “If the tomb is not dug by grave robbers, the orb will definitely not fall into the hands of others. "So he opened the coffin and got the orb.

Wang Yanmo, the governor of Bianjing, was surprised by Cui Shu's noble integrity and wanted him to be an assistant in the official office, but Cui Shu disagreed. He took the imperial examination the next year. Cui Shu was admitted in the examination, and finally had the power to select scribes, and had a reputation for being an honest official. 6. Li Mian returned the gold classical Chinese answer

Li Mian returned the gold

Original text< /p>

In Tianbao, there was a scholar who was traveling to Songzhou. At that time, Li Mian was a poor young man and stayed in the same store with a scholar. Within ten days, the scholar became ill and died. When he was about to die, he said: "I live in a certain house." In Hongzhou, he was about to seek an official position in Beidu. He fell ill and died there, which was his fate. "After taking out a hundred taels of gold, he left a message and said: "A certain servant, who is ignorant of this, will sacrifice himself for me with one step, and I will give him the remaining gold. "Mianxu was doing something, so the remaining gold was secretly placed in the tomb and buried together. A few years later, Mian Wei Kaifeng. The scholar brothers came to Hongzhou with the ultimatum, but they were tired of traveling to find a way to survive. When they arrived in Songzhou, they learned that Li was the master of the funeral. He went to Kaifeng, where he asked for money. He asked for leave and went to the tomb to pay him. (Excerpted from "Shangshu Dulu" by Li Chuo of the Tang Dynasty.)

Notes

1. One person. "Li Mian buried gold". Li Mian: a person from the Tang Dynasty

2. Tianbao: the reign name of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty

3. Travel times: temporary stays during travel. Stay.

4. Songzhou: present-day Shangqiu, Anhui Province

5. Bu Xunri: not long

6. To: attack.

7. To die.

8. To tell, to tell...

9. A: Pronoun, when not referring to oneself by one's name, the character "a" is often used instead of "I"

10. Beidu: Today's Taiyuan

11. "Jiang", "will". .

12. Bag: pocket.

13. Legacy (wèi): gift.

14. After-death matters:

15. Yu: Remaining.

16. Feng: Send.

17. Xu: Promise.

18. Place: place.

19. Wei: County Lieutenant. It is used here as a verb to be a county captain.

20. 赍(jī): carry.

21. Document: document; certificate.

22. Tired road: along the road.

23. Yi: Go to see...

24. Jié (jié): inquire; interrogate; question.

25. Yan: personal pronoun, he, refers to the scholar’s ??brother.

Questions

1. 1. Choose one of the following red words with different meanings.

A. There were scholars who traveled to Songzhou, and Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were both there.

B. When he was about to leave his words, he said that the person in the story said this

C. Because The one hundred taels of gold left out of the pocket is because the late emperor simply removed it and left it to Your Majesty

D. The exhortation was to serve Anling Jun and his widower

2. Please briefly summarize what is written in this article. story and write down what you learned from it. (2009 Chinese language test questions for the high school entrance examination in Ezhou City, Hubei Province)

2. What qualities does Li Mian have?

3. What is the reason why Li Mian buried the gold?

Answer

1. 1.A

2. Story: When Li Mian was young, he handled the funeral affairs of a scholar without coveting his money.

Enlightenment: When you are alive, you should be happy to do good deeds and not be greedy for money. (The expression should be concise and the content reasonable.)

2. What qualities does Li Mian have?

Answer: Help others without expecting anything in return, especially the ones who have died. Have the noble qualities of being honest, honest, and aboveboard.

3. What is the reason why Li Mian buried the gold?

Answer: Because he values ??credit and friendship.

Translation

During the Tianbao period (the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), there were scholars who traveled to study and lived in Songzhou. At that time, Li Mian was young and poor and lived in the same shop as a scholar. Not long after, the scholar fell ill and died without treatment. Before he died, the scholar told Li Mian: "My family lives in Hongzhou, and I will go to Beidu (now Taiyuan) to seek an official position. I will get sick here and I will die." It's my life." He gave Li Mian two hundred taels of gold from his pocket and said, "None of my servants know this. Please handle my funeral affairs and give the remaining money to you." Li Mian promised him. To arrange for his funeral, the remaining gold was secretly placed in the tomb and buried with the scholar. A few years later, Li Mian became the county captain of Kaifeng. The scholar's brother took the certificate issued by the Hongzhou government and inquired about the scholar's itinerary and accommodation along the way. When he arrived in Songzhou, he found out that Li Mian had hosted the scholar's funeral, so he went to see him to open the cover and question him about the whereabouts of the gold. Li Mian asked for leave from his superiors and went to the cemetery, dug out the gold and gave it to them. 7. Answers to the classical Chinese text ‘Qin Xun’

Qin Xun’s “Collected Works of Hengzhai”

Original text

The way to manage life is to be diligent. Therefore, Shao Ziyun said: "The plan for a day lies in morning, the plan for a year lies in spring, and the plan for life depends on diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away!

The sage of Yu the Great did not care about an inch of yin; the sage of Tao Kan did not care about the yin. How about that the sage is not as good as that one?

Translation

When it comes to making a living, nothing is more important than hard work. So Mr. Shao said: "A day's plan is determined by morning, a year's plan is determined by spring, and a life's plan is determined by hard work." Although these words are superficial, their meaning is far-reaching!

People like Dayu, whose wisdom and talents are so outstanding, not to mention cherishing every inch of time; people like Tao Kan, whose moral character is so noble, not to mention cherishing every minute of time, not to mention their talents. , what about people who are not as good as them in terms of moral character?

Reading training

1. The sentence expressing the point of view in the article is

2. Two items with the same meaning as the word "and" in "Qie Xi Cun Yin" Yes ( )

A. A foolish man who is ninety years old. B. If you want to be like a regular horse, how can you expect it to be able to run a thousand miles?

C. Those who survive live in vain, while the dead have long since passed away. D. Moreover, a strong man is good as long as he doesn’t die, and he becomes famous even if he dies.

3. What is the author’s intention in citing the examples of Dayu and Tao Kan?

Answer: Answer; 1. The only way to manage life is to be diligent. 2.BD 3. Use the examples of ancient sages to cherish time to inspire and alert readers. 8. Answers to the essay on Guo Jin’s invitation to the palace in Chinese

Answer: (1) Taizu was furious/for falsely accusing his loyal ministers/ordering them to be bound to advance/for his own disposal.

(2) Guo Jin "please reward me with an official" because that person lured the enemy to surrender "one city and one village" as agreed.

Taizu "rewarded an official" in order to prevent Guo Jin from breaking his trust.

Read the following passage in classical Chinese and answer the questions that follow.

During the time of Taizu, Guo Jin was inspecting the Western Mountains. He reported that Liu Jiyuan, who had secretly communicated with Liu Jiyuan from the east of the river, would have different ambitions. Taizu was furious because he framed a loyal minister and ordered him to be bound and punished by the Jin Dynasty envoy. He entered without killing, saying: "If you can take Jiyuan's city and village for me, I will not only redeem your death, but also invite you to be an official." When he was more than a year old, he lured him to surrender a city. If you send the document to the court, please reward it with an official. Taizu said: "You have falsely accused me of being loyal and good, and this can redeem you from death. You will not be rewarded!" He ordered me to return the favor. Jinfu asked and said: "If the envoy breaks his promise, he can't use people." Taizu then rewarded him with an official. (Excerpt from Ouyang Xiu's "Return to the Fields")

[Note] Guo Jin: A famous general who guarded the northern frontier in the early Song Dynasty. He was famous for his good use of troops and strict military management.

(1) There are no punctuation marks in the underlined part of the text. Please use "/" to mark the places where punctuation marks are needed.

Taizu was so angry that he falsely accused his loyal ministers and ordered them to be tied up and sent to him to deal with them.

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(2) Someone once falsely accused Guo Jin of collaborating with the enemy. Why did Guo Jin "please reward him with an official position" for him? Taizu didn't agree at first, but why did he still "reward him with an official" later?

Answer: (1) Taizu was furious/for falsely accusing his loyal ministers/ordered them to be bound to advance/to deal with them himself.

(2) Guo Jin "please reward me with an official" because that person lured the enemy to surrender "one city and one village" as agreed.

Taizu "rewarded an official" in order to prevent Guo Jin from breaking his trust. 9. Answers to the Hanhao Chong in classical Chinese

Original text:

There is a bird in Mount Wutai named Hanhao Chong. Four legs, with fleshy wings. Its excrement is Wulingzhi. When the heat of summer is high, the literary talent is brilliant, and he cries to himself: "Phoenix is ??not as good as me!" Compared to the severe cold of late winter, the feathers fall off, and he is as dull as a phoenix chick, so he cries to himself: "I can get by!" (Tao Zongyi of the Yuan Dynasty, "Stop Plowing") "Record")

Translation: There is a kind of bird on Mount Wutai called Hanhao Chong. It has four legs and a pair of fleshy wings, but it cannot fly. Its feces are the "Wulingzhi" used in ancient times to remove blood stasis. At the height of the summer, it was wearing a brightly colored sweater, so it shouted happily: "The Phoenix can't compare to me!" In the cold season of late winter, its feathers fell off, and it looked as ugly as a young bird, so it said to itself He shouted to himself: "If you can live on, just live like this."

Meaning: This fable warns people that those who do not know the heights of the world are either blindly optimistic about themselves as a person or a teacher; when they hit a wall, He also lacks confidence in himself and is blindly pessimistic.

Note 1. [Wulingzhi] Chinese medicinal name. 2. [Indifferent] Lonely look. 3. [鷇 chick] 鷇: a newborn bird. Chick: young poultry.

Enlightenment: You must be modest and prudent when doing things, and you must not be arrogant or pretentious.

Enlightenment: Educate us not to be proud in the face of achievements and advantages, and not to shrink in the face of difficulties.