Du Kang
There is a Gundam Mausoleum near Lushan Village, Zhangzhai Township, Changyuan County in ancient times, surrounded by pine and cypress, which is lush and full of sacrifices in four seasons. Shao Kang (Du Kang), the fifth monarch of Xia Dynasty, was buried in Yu Ling.
The myths and legends about Brewmaster, Du Kang and Du Kang are known to almost all women and children. However, few people pay attention to the real life in Du Kang. As for Du Kang as a generation of emperors, the long wall buried after his death is even less known.
Han Shu Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "In ancient times, Shao Kang first made dustpans and brooms to make wine. Shao Kang and Du Kang were also buried in Changchun. " So, Du Kang and Shao Kang are one person. Brewmaster Du Kang, revered by people for thousands of years, is actually Shao Kang, the fifth generation descendant of Xia Dynasty in China's slave society.
When Taikang, the third king of Xia Dynasty, was in power, he "enslaved the people at will and indulged in pleasure all day long". Houyi, the leader of Dongyi tribe, took advantage of the people's dissatisfaction with Taikang, rose up and seized the throne. Then Han Zhuo, the confidant of Hou Yi, killed him and replaced him, vigorously eliminating the pro-Xia forces. At this time, Taikang and his brother Zhong Kang, who had fled abroad, had died one after another. Han Zhuo killed Zhong Kang's son Xia Xiang in Shangqiu. The pregnant wife escaped from the hole in the wall and fled back to her mother's home, where she had a son, Shao Kang of the Liu tribe (now Jinxiang, Shandong). When Shao Kang grew up, he became the "shepherd" in charge of animal husbandry in the Usteer tribe. When Han Zhuo's son found out, he sent someone to kill him. Shao Kang fled to Youyu (now Yuxian County, Henan Province) and was regarded as "Zhengdong" by the monarch in charge of the meals of tribal leaders. Shao Kang and Zhang Yu actively corrected the tribes named in the contract, eventually eliminated Han Nuo and restored the rule of Xia Dynasty. This is the history of our country, "Taikang lost the country" and "Shao Kang rejuvenating the country".
Shao Kang's "making wine for the first time" at the time of crisis not only invented the miracle of making wine with sticky sorghum and grain. This is undoubtedly a great contribution to China's wine-making history, and it is also the real reason why people regard Du Kang as Brewmaster.
Shao Kangpi soon gave way to his son Ji? In order to conquer all parts of Dongyi, the capital was moved from Yuyuan (now northwest of Jiyuan, Henan Province) to Laoqiu (north of Chenliu County, Henan Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Changyuan once belonged to Liu Chen. According to legend, Changyuan people first mastered the brewing technology. At that time, there were many wine workshops in the county. In order to improve the brewing technology, people in the county often ask Du Kang, who has nothing to do, to give directions. Over time, Du Kang is very attached to this place. So Shao Kang, the fifth generation descendant of Xia Dynasty, was buried in Changyuan after his death. Thus, Changyuan's wine culture is so profound.
Guan Long Ting
Guan Longti was born in Longxiang Village, Jinnaoli Town. In ancient times, this place was called Longcheng, and there was a big tomb with a shrine in front of it. It was the tomb of Emperor Guan Longdi, the first loyal minister in China who admonished you with death in the late summer. Here, pines and cypresses are shaded and solemn. Unfortunately, after years of war and siltation of the Yellow River, there was no competition at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Xia Dynasty was founded in 2 1 century BC, until16th century BC, and the last king was Xia Jie. Xia Jie likes it very much, and so does her sister. She does whatever she says. He tried his best to make money for the people, repair Gong Qiong and decorate Yaotai. Build the meat on the rotten embankment and hang the bacon in the forest. The wine pool is navigable, and the bad embankment is ten miles. A thousand ladies-in-waiting stripped off their clothes, then played drums, drank them in the pool, played drums again, and then ate breasts in the trees in the forest. They were in a hurry. Jay and his sister like to watch while drinking and laugh for fun. Anyone who dares to remonstrate will be killed. And drinking at night, make men and women naked miscellaneous place, view of this transition, Xia Jie and sister laughed, more indifferent from now on.
What Xia Jie did was strongly opposed by people, who hated him. However, Xia Jie took this very seriously and arrogantly compared himself to the sun that never sets. Seeing that he was so brazen, the common people cursed and said, "Your grandson is dying!" ! We are willing to die with you. "
In ancient times, there were people who were good at raising dragons, so there was a dragon. Guan Long was the descendant of the ancient dragon, the so-called dragon. As a doctor and sage in Xia Dynasty, Guan Longti couldn't stand Xia Jie's atrocities. He remonstrated with Xia Jie many times, asking him to care about the people and the country, and said, "As a gentleman, you. Only in this way can the world be stable and the ancestral temple of the country be stable. Just like you, you drove away your clan, humiliated your old minister, despised his virtue, abandoned etiquette and righteousness, and squandered money like water, killing countless people. The people all hope that you will die early. The heart has gone, and God will not bless you, so you will soon perish. " But Xia Jie wouldn't listen.
After careful consideration, Emperor Guan Long decided to dedicate Huang Tu as a memorial to his death. Huang Tu is a map of geography, tombs, temples, palaces and halls, which shows that there is the possibility of national subjugation at present, and the form is crucial. He went to the palace where Xia Jie lived, and Xia Jie was shamelessly playing with his sister, ready to drink all night. Guan Longti introduced Huang Tu, explained his purpose, and stood there deliberately. Xia Jie saw Guan Longti's appearance and said impatiently, "You are misleading people again. Go down quickly! " Guan Longti glared and stood still. Xia Jie had long been tired of this nagging and disobedient Guan Longti, so he picked up Huang Tu and burned it. Then ask the guests to lock Longji up and kill him soon.
Xia Jie killed Guan Longti, which made him even more unscrupulous. No one dared to let Yan Jin remonstrate. At this time, businessmen living in the East are thriving. With the help of counselor Yi Yin, the leader Shang Tang led a crusade against Xia Jie. Xia Jie's army was vulnerable, and it was completely annihilated in the First World War in Mingtiao (now southwest of Changyuan County). Xia Jie fled to Nanchao, Anhui Province, and died in Tingshan, ending the summer.
After the demise of the Xia Dynasty, later generations buried the bones of Guan Long in his hometown of Longcheng. Because Guan Long lived in an official position, Longcheng was later changed to Dragon Phase. In the Ming Dynasty, Long Xiang recognized a stone tablet dug underground, which was about 3 feet long, 1.6 inches wide and 6 inches in diameter. There are four ancient seals on the tablet, which are called "loyalty to the liver". I don't know why. In the Ming Dynasty, people worshipped the first loyal minister who was stabbed for remonstrance, so Bi Gan was used to commemorate him. Bi Gan was killed by Shang Zhouwang at the end of Shang Dynasty for remonstrance. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Li Mengyang, a famous writer, was called "the top ten gifted scholars" and wrote an article and an inscription. In the inscription, Li Mengyang expressed infinite grief and admiration for the two loyal ministers who remonstrated with the king with their lives in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Because Li Mengyang's articles are well written, his handwriting is good, the monument of Shuangzhong Temple is a must, and the two loyal ministers are noble, so people synthesize this into the "three must" of Changyuan.
By the Qing Dynasty, Shuangzhong Temple had been rebuilt many times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a large scale and strong incense. In addition, there is a towering Xingwen Pagoda in the temple, which is really a great scenic spot in Changyuan. People moved the stone carving of "a piece of loyalty to the liver" to the shrine. Cigarettes filled the air all day, and tourists kept coming. Qi, a Yi nationality, is known as the "seven gifted scholars in the south of the Yangtze River" and once wrote poems to praise him. Poetry says: Before Cooper hung the golden thatched cottage, his loyalty left people sad. If you want to know the previous generation, look at the Three Monuments in the Central Plains. Translated into modern Chinese, Cooper's grief in front of the Golden Cottage is low, and the deeds of the two loyal ministers are sad. If you want to correct the previous generation with straightforward behavior, you need to read three monuments standing in the Central Plains.
Although Guanlong Tomb and Shuangzhong Temple no longer exist, Guanlong's patriotic spirit of loving the country and loving the people and not afraid of death will always inspire and inspire future generations.
Miboyu
Mi Apollo, surnamed Mi Ming, also known as Apollo, is famous for his ci. Become a child. About 585 BC-484 BC. My hometown is Apollo Village, Menggang Township. In ancient times, the tomb was 300 meters west of Jinzhai Village, ten miles south of the city.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Changyuan belonged to the State of Wei. He is a famous holy doctor in Wei Linggong, with the highest official position. He was brilliant since he was a child, read many classics, was eloquent, broad-minded, straightforward, sincere and frank. He is an excellent person in morality and conduct. He and Confucius lived in roughly the same era and were his best friends. Confucius traveled around the world, so he had to stay at home. "There are many gentlemen who defend their country", people always think that he is the representative of the image of defending their country and defending their country, and he is also the birthday girl over 100 years old.
Chi's fame is well known, and people respect him very much, but he has not been reused by the court. Shi Yu, a doctor of Wei, knew Chi's talent and personality well and recommended him many times, but he didn't listen. Decided to use the method of "corpse admonition" to recommend the pool before dying. He said to his son, "I can't live in the DPRK, but I can't live as a king and die as a gift." You don't have to put my body in the mourning hall after I die. You can put it under the window and tell Gong Ling the truth after he asks questions. The ancients called this method corpse admonition. Shi Yu's son did as his father said. Wei Linggong came to make noise. It's strange that the body was placed under the window. Shi Yu's son told Gong Ling what his father had said. Gong Ling woke up and said, "This is my fault." . Therefore, Ji was activated.
Upon hearing this, Confucius greatly appreciated Shi Yu and Chi Apollo. He said, "Eat fish directly!" The country has roads like arrows, and the country has no roads like arrows. Gentleman is discipline! If the country has a way, it will be an official, and if it has no way, it will pack up and leave. It means: "Shi Yu is really straight! There is a state-owned road, and its words and deeds are like arrows; The country can't help it. His words are straight. Chi is really a gentleman. If the country has a road, he will be an official. When the country has no choice, put away the correct thoughts, resign and live in seclusion. "
After Ji came to power, he was still very modest. On one occasion, Wei Linggong and his wife, Nanzi, were sitting in the palace at night. They heard the car creaking for the first time, but the car creaking disappeared when they reached the palace gate, and rang again after passing the palace gate. Nanzi said, "This must be Chi's car passing by." Gong Ling asked, "How do you know?" Nanzi said: "A gentleman pays great attention to the details of life. When the car came to the palace gate, there was no sound. It was the owner who told the driver to get off the bus and walk slowly with his hand on the shaft, fearing that the sound of the car would disturb the monarch. I've heard that Ji is a gentleman with moral character, so I'm sure the past is Ji. Send someone to inquire afterwards. It turned out to be Ji.
Qi Apollo helped Wei Linggong make the country stronger and stronger. Zhao Jianzi, the general of the State of Jin, wanted to crusade against Wei, so he sent someone to visit Wei. When he came to see him, he told him, "Don't be a guest if you are an official in Wei." . Zhao Jianzi immediately cancelled the attack plan.
On one occasion, Chi was going to Chu State and met Chu's son by the Pushui River in Weiguo. Childe Xi is a very talented person, but he has no talent. I hope someone will recommend him. The son asked Chiqing, "I heard that the staff sergeant can make excuses (women), the sergeant can make excuses (entrustment), and the corporal can entrust money (property). (Shi, Duke Zhou, Staff Sergeant, Sergeant, Staff Sergeant, respectively. Here is actually the classification of personality) Can you entrust all three? " Apollo said, "I can entrust everything. Please tell me what you mean. " The son told Chi about his ambition and situation and asked Chi to help him. Chi went to the state of Wu. He said to the king of Chu, "There are many people in Chu, but they can't be used by Chu." For example, Wu Zixu was born in Chu, and his father Wu Tu was killed. He fled to the State of Wu, who worshipped him. He led the army to destroy the tomb of King Ping. This is because Chu is not good at employing people. Huang Sheng was also born in the State of Chu, but the State of Jin put him in charge of 72 counties. As a result, the people are in poverty and the country has no thieves. This is because Jin is good at employing people! Today, I came to your country. Before I came, I met childe Xi in Pushui. Childe Xi is a very ambitious and talented person. If Chu doesn't need him, he will leave Chu! Hearing this, the king of Chu quickly sent someone to get his son back.
Chi is modest and prudent. He often reflects on himself and tries to make fewer mistakes. Surprised people have memories. At the age of 50, they have known things for 49 years, that is, they remember many things at the age of one. He often pushes himself. In Zhuangzi and Zeyang, it is recorded that "Ji is sixty years old and sixty years old" means that he is sixty years old and can keep up with the times. He was in close contact with Confucius, who lived at home many times when Qi went to Wei. The 14th question in The Analects of Confucius and the Constitution says, "If people are allowed to sit with Confucius, Confucius asks him,' What is a master'? Right: "The master thought too little and failed. "The messenger came out and Confucius said,' Yes! Go ahead. "。 Guo sent an envoy to visit Confucius, who sat him down and asked, "What has Guo been doing recently?" ? The messenger replied, "His old gentleman wants to make fewer mistakes, but he always feels that he can't do it. "After the messenger left, Confucius said," Messenger! Good messenger! "From the account of the Analects of Confucius, we can also see that what the messenger said is very modest, which shows the virtue of being cautious and independent. Confucius' best friends at that time were Qi Ze Yan Ying, Zheng Ze Zi and Wei Ze Apollo, and their sages were well known.
In the thirty-seventh year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 739), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty named him "Weber", and in AD 1000, Song Zhenzong named him "Empress of Inner Yellow" and built a shrine to worship him in Changyuan. The shrine is built in front of the tomb, and there are Scholar's Academy, temples, kiosks for knowing disadvantages, widowed kiosks and other buildings. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by a group of miscellaneous brands before liberation.
Because of people's admiration and love for Ji, many counties and cities in northern Henan are vying to say that Ji is from this county. For example, there is a tomb in Chenzhai Village, Qucun Township, Puyang County, covering an area of 100 square meter. There is a "Quxing" in Mu Ye Township, a suburb of Xinxiang City. Zhongli is the hometown of rice, and there is a rice tomb in the north of the village. Zhao Jing Township, Huojia County, "Jubai" village, originally written as "Zibo" village, there is a Zibo jade tomb in the north of the village; Gentleman Village in Weihui City is also Ji's hometown. There is a tomb in the southwest of the village, covering an area of more than 80 square meters, with the tombstone of Yang Li, the magistrate during the reign of Kangxi. But Ji's real hometown is Changyuan County and Village.
Today, there is a pool statue of white marble and other stone carvings in the west of the village. Even today, people still respect being late as a model. Now there are not many surnames of Mi in Changyuan, but in the Tang Dynasty, Tianbaonian, Qu and Qu were scattered all over the country. Now, in Hezu, Jiyuan City, people come to Baiyu Village in Changyuan every year to worship their ancestors.
Li Hualong, whose name is Yutian, is from Laolizhuang, Changyuan County. Jia Ming was born in the thirty-third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1554).
In the forty-third year of Jiajing, Li Hua became a family and moved to Dongjie, Changyuan County. Qin Ming dragon five Year, Xin Wei. Wu Ying, a native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, came to Changyuan to teach. Wu is highly respected for his excellent knowledge, skills, quality and ethics. When attending school in Hualong, Wu Ying discovered the uniqueness of Hualong, and predicted: "This future will be an activity (that is, managing, handling and dealing with what is happening in the world). Changyuan's style of writing has been greatly improved, and students' grades are the first in eight counties. Later, Hualong and Wu went to Yuan Cheng Academy in Daming House to study together. Wu was promoted to teaching assistant in imperial academy (the highest institution in China).
In the first year of Wanli, Ming Shenzong, Gui You (1573) entered the provincial examination, and the following spring (1574) entered the Jinshi. In August, the Song county magistrate was granted. The local evil gentry and illegal officials look down on Qipin County, which is only 20 years old, and are still doing evil. Hualong went deep into the people, made unannounced visits, mastered a lot of evidence, selected the first offender and brought him to justice, which surprised everyone. He spent six years in Song County, leading the people to build water conservancy projects, rewarding production and rectifying Song County.
In October of the eighth year of Wanli (1580), he was promoted to the position of Director of Reclamation Department of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Responsible for providing paid charcoal to royal tombs and government agencies.
In July of the 10th year of Wanli (1582), he was promoted to doctor of Nanjing Ministry of Industry, specializing in building palaces, city walls, warehouses and temples. In that year 10, he was transferred to the seal inspection department of Nanjing official department, in charge of seal (number), ceremony (product), attack (post) and shadow (child).
In the 14th year of Wanli, Bingcheng (1586) transferred to Henan to take part in the administration of the province. In December of the 16th year of Wanli, Zi (1588) was promoted to the left Senate of Henan Secretariat. In May of the eighteenth year of Wanli, Geng Ming (1590) was transferred to Shandong as a student aid ambassador. At that time, Bozhou (now Zunyi, Guizhou) proclaimed the Ying Long rebellion in Siyang. Tu Man Zi attacked Tuer and Buyan Taizhou. And went deep into Haizhou (now Haicheng, Liaoning).
In the 20th year of Wanli, Ren Chen (1592) was promoted to vice governor of Henan Province in October. /kloc-in October/February, he was transferred to Beijing and promoted to Shao Qing (deputy) of Taibu Temple, in charge of the national animal husbandry and the Royal Army.
In the 22nd year of Wanli, Wu Jia (1594) became the General Political Department of Right (working beside the emperor). In May, Li Hualong was promoted to Douchayuan in Youdu and local military inspector in Liaodong. At that time, Xing Jun, the right assistant governor of Nanjing Ministry of War, attacked Yang Yinglong, the propaganda department of Bozhou. On June 29th, Hualong took office in Liaodong.
First, Li, the leader of Taining, was quickly killed for violating the border. Quickly bombed Hai's younger brother and his son's rabbit, and colluded with the locals in northern Liaoyang. Li Hualong has only been in office for two months. 22 years 10, collaborating with Bo Yan to invade Zhenwu, and about Bo Yan to invade Youtun. When the rabbit arrived at Wujiafen, Hualong decided to order Dong Yiyuan, the guest of honor, to defeat the rabbit and Bo Yaner first. Bo Yaner was killed by an arrow and injured the rabbit. Bu Yantai's attack on the right chariot was unfavorable and he withdrew. It is a battle. In order to win, it has captured countless camel horses, barbarians and so on. Ministry of War officials promoted Li Hualong to right assistant minister (equivalent to Deputy Minister of Defense). Yin's eldest son belongs to a thousand royal guards and is hereditary. According to the new title, the royal decree (that is, sealing the dragon mother couple), rewarding 820 taels of silver and four articles of HongLing, is still in power.
In the 23rd year of Wanli, in the first month of 1595, B Wei repelled thieves outside Shifangbao. In September, I colluded with Rabbit, Xiao Youqing and Bu Yantai for revenge. Hualong and Dong Yiyuan are actively preparing to send Dong Yiyuan out to pound the enemy's nest and seriously injure the rabbit to death. Since then, the border has been stable. Because of the success of the Lord, the Ministry of War gave Li Hualong a second-class salary and 520 taels of silver.
That year, Yang Yinglong ordered to stop fighting, and the next year, he attacked the neighboring toast.
In the 25th year of Wanli, Ding You (1597) returned to his hometown for illness on May 17th. During his stay in Liaodong, Hualong requested the approval of the imperial court to restore the horse market in Kaiyuan (now Kaiyuan County, Liaoning Province) and the acre market in Yizhou (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province). Open ethnic trade, develop Liaodong economy, improve people's lives and win the hearts of the people. For Yong 'an, rectify the border administration. According to the suggestion and Li Sixiao's trip to Liaodong, the emperor rewarded him with 420 taels of silver and 420 taels of scarlet silk. That year, Yang Yinglong attacked Jiangjin, Nanchuan and Hejiang and invaded Huguang.
On March 28th, the 27th year of Wanli (1599), imperial edict was issued, appointing former officers and men's right assistant and Duchayuan's right assistant as military governors of Sichuan, Huguang and Guizhou, and also in charge of food expenses and Sichuan governor. In order to sow the seeds and kill the officers and men, the military situation was urgent, and Guo and Liu Ting arrived together (limited to May) to mobilize troops to suppress them. On May 28th, he went to Sichuan to explain the aftermath (and began to manage the aftermath). On June 10, I went to the provincial capital (Chengdu) to meet officials and people. On the first day in office, there were frequent alarms. Yang Yinglong sent sixty thousand troops to attack the river in three ways, and attacked Nanchuan and Hejiang counties with one division. At this time, there are only 24,000 recruits in Hualong (* * * Second Battalion, Eight Commanders, 3000 soldiers each). Jiang has only 2400 people, Hejiang 1200 people, and Nanchuan is fortified by high officials and high branches. Ada flinched because of his contempt for Hualong. Hualong arrived on 27th, and within a month, Ying Long invaded the border on 28th. Entering the provincial capital, the alarm sounds one after another, and there will be no soldiers available. In an emergency, the company commander Wan Hong rushed to Chengdu from Songpan to discuss the autumn defense with Li Hualong. That is, the "mediocre" company commanders were rushed to Chongqing, and 20,000 Han officers and men from all counties were dispatched to defend Chongqing. When writing to Yang Yinglong, I knew I was interested, but I shouldn't be too arrogant. I promised to play cards in front of the son of heaven to stabilize Yang Yinglong's heart and ease the situation.
On June 20th, Yang Yinglong's army of 80,000 troops attacked Jiangxian County in three ways. Jiang Shoujiang Fang Pangjia, Zhang Liangxian and soldiers killed eight people. Zhang Liangxian was surrounded by seven floors and struggled. It's time to turn the dragon into a big tent, with stagecoach criss-crossing, calling for all directions and quietly turning the dragon around. On the one hand, it is strictly fortified, on the other hand, it is used to slow down the thief situation and urgently recruit soldiers to the provinces. From autumn to winter, Sichuan's troops began to replenish, equipment was ready, and Liang Yun was ready. During this period, I wrote to the three provinces to stop collecting taxes, and tried to reduce the burden on the people, replace local officials, eliminate and deal with a group of corrupt officials, stop searching and relieve the people. In August, Brother Hualong passed away. 10 month, his wife died.
On the second day of December, the emperor gave Hualong Fang a sword, allowing those who didn't have to die to act first. In that month, Hualong moved to Chongqing and dispatched it nearby. Soldiers from all provinces arrived one after another.
First, after Yang Yinglong crossed the river, Sun Shitai, a military adviser of the puppet army, suggested that Ying Long "take Chongqing, Chengdu and the king of Shu as hostages", but Ying Long refused to accept his plan. After Hualong arrived in Chengdu, the soldiers were short of food, so he kindly comforted Yang Yinglong and caught him off guard. Emperor Wanli was furious when he heard that Jiang had fallen. He dismissed Tan Xisi, the former governor of Sichuan and Guizhou (because he tolerated traitors), gave Hualong a house and hired a thief at a false price. After Yang Yinglong broke the river, Dongpo, Louqiao (now southwest of Shibin, Guizhou), Genghu, Gui Lu and Longquan (now Fenggang County, Guizhou) were burned successively. Yang Weizhong, commander of Longquan, was afraid of thieves leaving first, and severely punished Hualong according to military law. And impeach generals who don't have to die. Shen was arrested and punished, while he was punished for fighting among internal soldiers. The generals and children were dismissed and left as "officials" (temporarily), allowing them to make meritorious deeds and atone for their sins, and their military discipline was awe-inspiring. In November and February of the twenty-seventh year, the armies assembled. Hualong first transferred 30,000 troops from Shuixi to defend the posterior road of Yang Yinglong, Guizhou. In Chongqing, he vowed to be both civil and military, and launched a general attack on February 12, 28 th, Wanli. Divided into eight roads, these eight roads are Sichuan Army Road 4. First of all, Tong Yuan Town walked out of Wujiang River. Second, Zhu was restrained by General Yuan Zhen (both in Zunyi South) and could not leave Shaxi. 3. Li is from Xinglong (now huangping county, Guizhou). Chu Shi is divided into two wings: ① Chen Linxia Bridge (now ghost goes to Shibin northeast); (2) Deputy Commander Yi was arrested and left Longquan (Fenggang County, Guizhou Province).
The Eighth Route Army has 30,000 soldiers and horses, with three-tenths of officers and men and seven-tenths of Tusi soldiers. (Among them, Tusi Ran Yulong, Ma Qiancheng and their wife Qin Liangyu belong to Sichuan Road Camp, Tusi Guan She Shixu (female general) belongs to Yongning Road, An Town, Peng Yuanjin belongs to Li, Peng belongs to Chen Lin and so on. ). In addition, Guo is stationed in Guiyang as the division of Guizhou, and the branch can be stationed in Yuanzhou as the division of Chu, and Hualong helps to coordinate. Nanchuan soldiers pushed the officers and branches forward, and soon occupied Sangmuguan (now Wangcao Town, Suiyang County, Guizhou Province). Set out from the river to sow in Dongxi Town. On February 15, the Japanese army captured three dangerous caves and then broke through nine enemy positions guarded by heavy mountains. Luo Zhanchi defeated Yang Chaodong (the eldest son of Ying Long) and broke thirteen doors. March 29, Loushanguan. On the third day of April, the enemy defeated Yang Yinglong, entered Yangcheng, seized the Iron Column Pass, and forced Yang Yinglong's lair Hailongdun (now Nantaiping Township, Zunyi County) to join forces with other roads. More than 200,000 soldiers gathered in Haihuadian, surrounded by water. On April 20, 2008, Wanli came to the army and personally commanded. At this time, the minister of Shuixi Tusi, Ann, secretly helped out of the old friendship. Hualong beheaded Shi Yang with the preservation of interests and responsibilities, and the two met. When Hailong was besieged, Yang Yinglong sent envoys to surrender, and Hailong ordered people to chop and burn books. The Eighth Route Army took turns to attack the hoard, and Yang Gudun held on. The father and son wept bitterly and said, "I regret not listening to Thai, and now I'm dead."
On the third day of May, the congregation will be in Yangma City, and * * * vowed that those who have different opinions and do not specialize in self-help will be wise. Or agreed to attack the county seat with one hand and attack the county seat with the other. Hualong, Guo and Cui (from Changyuan) and Zhike Hitachi and Chen Qian will be dispatched as appropriate.
On May 22nd, I received a letter from my family. His father Dong Li died in his hometown of Changyuan on April 23rd this year. The dragon's heart and soul cracked and the sky roared, and it was definitely resurrected several times.
At midnight on June 6, the store was broken. Yang Yinglong hanged himself with two concubines, his youngest wife Tian Nvfeng, seven sons and a grandson, and more than 300 people, including military advisers and civil servants, were captured. According to Yang's report, since it was broadcast in the third year of Tang Ganfu (876), Yang Duan spread for 29 generations, lasting 724 years, until he died in. Bozhou was changed to Zunyi and Pingyue, belonging to Lichuan and Guizhou provinces. Hualong wrote Chen's "Twelve Articles of Replying Bozhou" and so on. In the battle, from February 12 to June 6, the positions were broken, and there were more than 100 battles,14 days, with more than 200,000 soldiers, 472,000 silver coins and 730,000 copper coins/kloc-0. This is the most beautiful battle among the three major battles of Wanli.
In mid-August, the dragon was turned into a disease. Then I got sick and went to the hospital eight times.
By this time, the broadcast was over. The subordinate civil and military officials asked to hold a libation ceremony for Hualong's father, but Hualong refused, issued a proclamation and strictly prohibited it. Some departments in subordinate counties dare not hold it, and the history of their towns and roads is still a ritual system. Dragons are only given sacrificial rites and incense sticks and paper horses, and the rest are not. Only Ada and Chen Lin can't drink alone. They ask to report their achievements in Beijing. Long read his merits and agreed. I'm afraid they went to Changyuan to give gifts in the name of meritorious service. The poor officer had to leave, and even minister Cui was driven away by his father. Chen Lin sent officials to know that he was impolite and went. After Hualong knew it, he went to participate.
On March 18th, 29th year of Wanli, Xin Chou (160 1) returned Fang's sword and went home for mourning.
In the 31st year of Wanli, Guimao (1603), in April, Li Hualong started the Prime Minister's River with the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. At that time, when crossing the Yellow River, the north-south shipping was impassable. After he took office, he met Li Sancai, the governor of Huaiyang, and He Sui, Chen Kai, had "liu de", which was allowed by the emperor.
Talk, collect civilian workers in the first month of spring, and break ground. From Xiazhen (now Weishan City on the east bank of Weishan Lake in Shandong Province), it passes through Han Zhuang and Taierzhuang, enters the estuary (now Jiangsu), and reaches Donggou (now the other side of Suqian) to join the Yellow River (at that time, the Yellow River flowed through Xuzhou from southeast Quan Min, entered the Huaihe River and entered the Yellow Sea). 260 miles up and down. The Yellow River water is diverted to the East Canal for water conveyance. It undertakes two-thirds of the north-south shipping. When the project was not completed, the dragon mother Wu died and went home to mourn, and hired Cao Shi, the assistant minister of the general river, to continue. Fan Wenlan, a historian, once said, "Opening rivers to help water, navigation between the north and the south, and transporting grain from the south to the north have a history of tens of millions of years, alleviating the plight of countless deaths in North China due to successive years of famine." At the same time, shipbuilding and shipping have also developed. It is more conducive to transporting troops, preventing Japanese soldiers and stabilizing border people. From then on, you can avoid the 330 Yellow River dangerous road between Donggou and Xuzhou and Chacheng. Jin Fu of A Qing dynasty regarded this as his greatest achievement.
1In August of 604, Sujiazhuang in Shan County was destroyed by the river. The Yellow River goes upstream, filling Jining, Yutai and Shan County. As a result, the ministers of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology followed the "liu de" impeached by Song Wei.
In September, the court commended Long Ping Radio.
On the seventh day of October, the dragon was changed to the minister of war by imperial decree, and it was granted a well-deserved letter of appointment. One of his sons, Yin, commands him. He is hereditary. He got a hundred taels of silver and a red python. The last three generations are all the same (namely, great-grandfather Li Jie, great-grandmother Cui Shi, grandfather Li, grandmother Zhang, father and mother Wu). (The above is the title of the gift).
In the thirty years of Wanli, Ding Weixia (1607), Emperor Wanli refused to accept the policy of governing the country such as "eleven excesses", "twelve hardships" and "nineteen servings".
In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli, in November (1608), Xiao Daheng, the minister of the Ministry of War, was suspended, and Li Hualong still took charge of the Ministry of War.
In December, many Yan attacked Jizhou, and Jizhou soldiers did not fight because of lack of pay. Thousands of residents fled into the capital. The capital is under martial law, and nine doors are closed during the day. Li Hualong, please use 300,000 silver to make up for the salary shortage in Yuji Town. And repair the defense tools. The treasury is empty and powerless. Later, I borrowed the mine tax from the Ministry of Finance and the horse price of Taibu Temple100,000, and raised100,000 from the Ministry of War to supplement the salary before enlistment. The military situation has been decided.
Quit Jizhou with many words. Third, friendly exchanges with northern ethnic groups, protecting and developing mutual trade. Get rid of military and political abuses and call for a reduction in Liaodong tax.
In the thirty-ninth year of Wanli, the first day of August in Xinhai (16 1 1 year). Specially sealed countries, Dr. Guanglu is young and also a prince of Taibao. He died in his office in1February at the age of 57.
There are so many talents of the Dragon, and the battle of Bozhou was defeated by Liu Ge's arrogance first. Then he recommended his talents, so Liu Xie was energetic, hard-working, serving the country, taking the lead and making outstanding contributions.
In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1628), a special shrine was built in Dongjie, Changyuan County, to enjoy spring and autumn sacrifices. In front of the shrine, there is a memorial archway that says "Wen Zhi Wu Gong", and behind the memorial archway, there is a couplet that says "The Spring and Autumn Bloody Poems and Books are Handsome, and Zhong Ding Celebrities are Ministers of State". There is a shrine in the main hall, and there are couplets on both sides of the shrine, which read "Expose the sky and the ground and write articles on the Yangtze River." The statue of Li Hualong sits in it with a firm and stern expression, which is awe-inspiring. With Li Hualong as the author, he has written several works, such as Supplementary Treatments, Ping Bo Quan Shu, Zong He Shu Draft, Poems of Tian Yu, National Policy Regulations, Long Bureau Collection and so on.
1986, Li Hualong was named "patriotic minister of Ming Dynasty" by China Radio and Television Publishing House. He was selected as one of the "100 Outstanding People in Zhongzhou", and his evaluation was: "No matter what position he held, he always attached importance to state affairs, tried his best, was strict with himself, did not pay attention to the sufferings of the people for bribery, and made positive contributions to the consolidation and economic and cultural development of China's unified multi-ethnic country at that time. His patriotism is valuable. " At present, there is a replica of the "Wenzhi Martial Arts" archway at the south entrance of Changyuan Ancient Commercial Street, which is majestic and tall, finely carved and available for viewing.
Changyuan County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang City, Henan Province. Located in the northeast of Henan Province, it faces Dongming County across the Yellow River in the east, borders fengqiu county and lankao county in the south, and borders hua county and Puyang County in the north. Named after "the county has a defensive wall".
The Xinhe Railway in Changyuan County runs east-west, with provincial highway 308 and provincial highway 2 13 crossing the whole territory, where Changji Expressway and Daguang Expressway meet in a cross shape.
Changyuan County has a land area of 105 1 square kilometer, 860,000 mu of cultivated land and a population of 800,000. It governs 10 towns, 4 townships, 5 offices, 1 provincial industrial clusters and 600 administrative villages. Changyuan is the hometown of chefs in China, the anti-corrosion capital of China, the hometown of cranes in China, the national green agriculture development demonstration zone, the national sanitary county, the famous food city in China, the national sanitary city, the national civilized city and the sanitary material production base in China. 20 1 1 was identified as one of the pilot projects of the system reform in Zhiguan County, Henan Province.