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The main content and historical function of Shang Yang's political reform
"Demolition of the building to seal the border", "Abandoning the mining field" and "People have to buy and sell" admit that the land is private. Abolish the mining field system in the form of law and reclaim wasteland. There were many nobles in the Qin Dynasty, whose ancestors were nobles, and they didn't pay, but every year more land and money were left unattended, and the land was abandoned there. ) Affirm the legitimacy of private ownership of land.

Abolish the system of "Shi Qing Shi Lu" and award titles according to the size of military exploits. Break the hereditary aristocratic privilege, determine the hierarchy, and develop and strengthen the landlord regime.

Abolish the enfeoffment system, establish the county system, compile household registration, and "rule together" and implement centralization.

"Pay attention to agriculture and restrain business" and reward agriculture and weaving. Develop the economy and strengthen the economic strength of the landlord class.

The promulgation of standard weights and measures is to facilitate the collection and exchange of taxes and strengthen centralization of authority.

"Writing poetry." Implement the dictatorship of the ruling class in the superstructure.

Shang Yang's political reform made Qin economically developed and militarily powerful, which laid the foundation for Qin Shihuang to unify China. Bureaucratic politics in the Spring and Autumn Period was replaced by legalist politics, and China's monarchy was consolidated in the Han Dynasty, which continued to influence China people for more than 2,000 years. Shang Yang Reform and the Reform Movement of 1898 were the two biggest reforms in China, which fundamentally changed China.

Extended data:

After the death of his uncle CuO, the patriot Shang Yang heard that there was an order to seek the virtuous, so he took his Classic of Law to the State of Qin and got to know filial piety through his prized Classic of Justice. Shang Yang lobbied with Tao for the first time. Xiao Gong dozed off after hearing this, and through Jing Ke accused Shang Yang of being an arrogant person who could not be appointed.

Five days later, Shang Yang met with Qin Xiaogong again and lobbied with the skill of kingcraft. Filial piety can't accept it, and once again Jing Ke accuses Shang Yang. When Shang Yang met Qin Xiaogong for the third time, he lobbied with overbearing tactics, which was affirmed by filial piety, but was not adopted. However, Shang Yang now understands the intention of filial piety.

Finally, when Shang Yang met Xiao Gong, he talked about the strategy of Qiang Bing, a rich country. Xiao Gong was fascinated when he heard it, and his knee unconsciously moved to Shang Yang. They talked for a few days without getting tired. Jingjian couldn't understand why, so he asked Shang Yang why. Shang Yang said that Qin Xiaogong intends to compete for hegemony in today's world, so he is not interested in the theory of "Emperor Dao" and "King Dao", because it takes too long to get results. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Yang Reform