All these accessories have an important influence on the internal quality and external quality of clothing. For example, lining and sewing thread mainly affect the internal quality of clothing, affect the firmness of clothing, and of course play a certain decorative role. Fillers and lace are mainly used to decorate clothes.
Accessories often play a great role in the design of a suit, even exceeding the fabric itself. Proper matching of auxiliary materials can make the finishing point and get twice the result with half the effort, on the contrary, it can only gild the lily.
In the formation of clothing, all materials used in clothing are called clothing accessories except fabrics. Accessories can be divided into lining, stuffing, stuffing, sewing thread, fastening material, decorative material, marking material and packaging material according to their different functions in clothing. 1, cotton fiber lining 2, silk fabric lining 3, viscose fiber lining 4, acetate fiber filament lining 5, synthetic fiber filament lining.
Clothing lining is the innermost material of clothing, usually called lining, lining or lining, which is used to partially or completely cover the fabric or lining of clothing.
The main varieties of lining are cotton fabric lining, silk fabric lining, viscose fiber lining, acetate fiber filament lining and synthetic fiber filament lining.
1, cotton fiber lining
The main varieties of cotton fabric lining are fine cloth, market cloth, plaid cloth and flannel. , mostly used for casual wear, jackets and children's wear made of cotton fabrics. This kind of lining has good moisture absorption and warmth retention, low static electricity, comfortable wearing and moderate price, but it is not smooth enough.
2, silk fabric lining
Silk products include electrospinning, small spinning, taffeta, silk spinning, satin and so on. , used for silk clothing, thin woolen clothing in summer, high-grade woolen clothing and fur leather clothing. This kind of lining is smooth, beautiful in texture, good in coolness and low in static electricity, but it is not firm, shrinks greatly and has a higher price.
3. Viscose fiber lining
Viscose fiber lining is mainly beautiful silk, which is widely used. Such as suits, suits, coats, skirts, pants, jackets and other high-end clothing can be lined with beautiful silk. Washed lining is flat, easy to put on and take off, moderate in thickness, rich in color, easy to heat set, good in clothing effect, but low in wet strength, large in shrinkage, easy to wrinkle and not washable.
4, acetate fiber lining
Acetate filament lining, known as Yasha, has become a common lining for middle and high-grade clothing because of its good comfort and variety. Its feel, luster and texture are similar to those of real silk lining, with small shrinkage. It has various specifications such as thin, medium and thick, plain, twill, satin and jacquard, and is suitable for different types of fabrics with different textures.
5, synthetic fiber filament lining
Nylon yarn in synthetic fiber filament lining is a common lining for general clothing, which is light, smooth, firm and wear-resistant, non-shrinking, non-fading and cheap. But the hygroscopicity is small and the static electricity is large. It's sultry, with insufficient drape, and easy to vacuum. Can be used for low-grade clothing such as jackets, windbreakers and ski suits. Lining refers to the materials used in some parts of clothing, such as collar lining, chest lining and waist lining. , used to set off and improve the shape of clothing or to assist the processing of clothing.
There are many kinds of clothing linings, which can be divided into several categories according to the parts used, the materials used in the lining, the types of lining cloth and the combination of lining and fabric. The main varieties are cotton interlining, linen, bristle interlining, ponytail interlining, resin interlining and adhesive interlining.
1, cotton lining There are two kinds of common cotton lining: coarse cloth and fine cloth, both of which are plain weave, with two primary colors and bleaching, which belong to low-grade lining.
2. Hemp lining Hemp lining is a plain fabric with hemp fiber as raw material, which has good stiffness and elasticity and is the lining of high-end clothing. Most linen linings on the market are actually made of pure cotton coarse cloth soaked with a proper amount of resin glue, which is the main lining of suits and coats.
3. Bristle lining, also known as black carbon lining, is mostly dark gray and variegated. Generally, yak hair, wool and human hair are blended or interwoven into plain fabric. The water-washed lining is quite elastic and has good modeling performance. It is mostly used as interlining for middle and high-grade clothes, such as suits with medium and thick fabrics, leisure lapels and chest treasures.
4. ponytail lining ponytail lining is a plain fabric made of ponytail and wool. The surface of ponytail is brown and white with sparse density. The ponytail lining has excellent elasticity, does not wrinkle, and can be pulled out to the required shape in hot and humid state, and can be used as the chest lining of high-grade clothing.
5. Resin lining Resin lining is an interlining made of pure cotton cloth or polyester cotton cloth impregnated with resin glue, mostly bleached. This kind of lining has the advantages of high stiffness, good elasticity, small shrinkage, water resistance, stable size and difficult deformation, and is often used as the collar lining of tunic suits and shirts.
6, adhesive lining
Also called hot melt lining, it is made by coating hot melt adhesive on the base fabric. According to the types of base cloth, organic woven adhesive lining, knitted adhesive lining, nonwoven lining, etc. 1, chest pad 2, collar pad 3, shoulder pad
Among them, shoulder pads can be subdivided into many kinds. For example, according to the molding method, it can be divided into the following three types:
Thermoplastic molding: With the technology of mold molding and melt bonding, shoulder pads with exquisite style, smooth surface and moderate feel can be made, which are widely used in all kinds of clothing. For thin fabric fashion, advanced thermoplastic shoulder pads are indispensable tools.
Sewing type: different raw materials can be spliced into different styles of shoulder pads by sewing machine and high-head car. The shape and surface smoothness of the products are poor, and they are mostly used for thick fabric clothing.
Cutting type: cutting a specific raw material (sponge) with cutting equipment, which can be made into shoulder pads. However, due to the inherent defects of sponge shoulder pads (easy deformation and discoloration, etc. ), this kind of shoulder pad has been basically eliminated. The knowledge of garment accessories can be divided into two categories according to the classification of technology: plane label and satin label.
Plane cloth label: The cloth label is just like the structure of a cloth, which is simply interwoven up and down by a weft. It is called simple plane cloth label. Generally speaking, the warp is fixed, black or white, so there are black and white. The light background color is generally white, and the dark color is generally black. The pattern and color of the cloth label are mainly expressed by weft yarns, and the displayed color will be different because of the different effect of crossing with warp yarns. Because the general machine has restrictions on the types of weft yarns used, the colors that can be expressed are also limited, generally within 8 kinds. From the above, we can see that the composition of the price is: the width of the cloth mark, that is, the amount of warp yarn; The length of the cloth label and the length of each color along the warp direction. In order to show more details and colors, all weft yarns are double-sided, which is called double-sided label. If a color needs to be more solid, add a heavy yarn, which is called a heavy shuttle. In addition to washing and sizing, most of them use flat double-sided labels. Cloth labels are all yarns to express patterns, which are definitely different from the original graphic design. It is impossible to make big goods without sample confirmation.
Satin label: the cloth is interwoven by warp and weft. In addition to improving the quality by drawing weft, there is also drawing warp, that is, satin structure. By doubling the warp, the texture of the cloth label becomes soft and smooth. Because the density of warp yarns is too high after doubling, weft yarns can't express patterns well and the background color can't be flexible. Only through post-processing can we show certain color requirements. Whether a machine is set to plain or satin is generally relatively fixed. Generally, the width of trimmed satin shall not exceed 10.8CM, and the width of woven satin shall not exceed 5.0CM.