IQ (Intelligence Quotient), intelligence quotient, refers to the amount of wisdom a person has and the degree of understanding and mastery of scientific knowledge.

EQ (Emotional Quotient) refers to a person’s ability to control the environment and personal emotions and to operate team relationships.

Extended information:

At the beginning of the 20th century, French psychologist Alfred Binet (1857-1911) and his students compiled the world's first set of intelligence scales , according to this set of intelligence scales, the average IQ of ordinary people is set at 100, and the IQ of normal people, according to this set of tests, is mostly between 85 and 115.

IQ mainly depends on heredity, but human intelligence is certainly not static. It develops with age and changes due to education and training. Due to various innate factors, people's intellectual development will be different. A series of standardized tests are used to measure a person's intellectual development level at their age, which must be used in conjunction with Spiritual Quotient (SQ).

It is people’s ability to understand objective things and use knowledge to solve practical problems. Intelligence reflects many aspects, such as observation, memory, imagination, creativity, analytical judgment ability, thinking ability, adaptability, reasoning ability, etc., including cultural quotient (CQ). Intelligence is currently thought to consist of three abilities: short-term memory, reasoning, and language.

Later, Professor Terman introduced this scale to the United States and revised it to the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, and used the ratio of mental age to physiological age as an index to evaluate children's intelligence level. This ratio was It is called intelligence quotient, expressed by the formula: IQ=MA (mental age)/CA (physiological age) × 100. This kind of IQ is called ratio IQ.

Emotional intelligence EQ is formed in infancy, children and adolescents. It is mainly cultivated in subsequent interpersonal interactions. Adolescence is a person's golden age because it is a transitional period for a person to become an adult. During this period, its learning and development tasks are very important.

However, middle school students are facing drastic physical and psychological changes, as well as huge academic pressure, which will cause psychological imbalance and complex psychological contradictions in modern middle school students, and even produce various adverse effects. consequences. According to a survey report in 22 cities, in fact, between 15 and 20 percent of middle school students in my country have various psychological problems.

The manifestations include parent-child conflicts, tense partnership, dislike of studying and learning difficulties, etc. Test anxiety and other phenomena are common. The occurrence of these problems is mostly related to students' self-control ability, mostly due to various irrational emotions that often emerge from their hearts. The fastest and most effective way to improve EQ levels is psychological training.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-iq

Baidu Encyclopedia-EQ