economic overview
donggang city is a famous "land of plenty" in Liaoning province, with excellent natural environment, which is conducive to the growth of various crops. Grain crops mainly produce rice with excellent quality, followed by corn. Oil crops include soybeans and peanuts. There are many kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as Schisandra chinensis, Asarum, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc. Specialty products include strawberry, chestnut, tussah and reed. Aquatic resources are particularly rich, and there are fish in seafood. Shrimp and shellfish. Freshwater fish include mackerel and silver carp. In addition, afforestation, fruit cultivation, water conservancy construction, reclamation and fertile breeding are new models to adapt to the stepped natural environment of this city and the development of rural economy.
food, machinery and building materials are the main industries, including fertilizer, cement, agricultural machinery, repair, silk, knitting, paper making and brewing. There are more than 2 kinds of underground minerals such as gold, iron, manganese, aluminum, marble and kaolin.
Donggang has a unique investment environment. Dadong Port, which is close to the downtown area, has six 1,-ton berths and a port-dredging railway connecting the hinterland of Northeast China. The East Line Railway proposed by the National Eleventh Five-Year Plan will further expand the radiation capacity of Dadong Port, and has opened passenger and cargo transportation routes with Incheon, South Korea and container routes to Jiangjin, Dunga, Busan, South Korea and many domestic ports, which is the main seaport and logistics distribution center in Northeast China. Dandong civil aviation airport is 17 kilometers away from Donggang city, and has opened more than a dozen routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu. Land transportation is developed, Shenyang-Dandong and Dandong-Dalian expressways meet in China, and National Highway 21 runs through the whole territory.
Donggang has abundant electric power, with 7, kilowatts of Huaneng Dandong Power Plant and 21, kilowatts of Ocean Red Wind Power Plant built in the territory. The daily water supply capacity of the city is 1, tons; Communication is convenient, the telephone penetration rate in urban and rural areas reaches 75%, and broadband technology has entered the family; Catering is booming, and high-grade hotels and meeting places can meet the needs of merchants at different levels.
donggang city is located at the western end of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering the Yellow Sea in the south and the Yalu River in the east, facing the Korean Peninsula across the river and across the sea, with a special geographical position, along the river, along the coast and along the border, rich in natural resources and unique tourism resources. Geographical coordinates are 123 22'-124 22' east longitude and 39 45'-4 15' north latitude. The coastline (border line) is 23.85 kilometers, the coastline is 93.5 kilometers, the whole territory is 83 kilometers long from east to west, 38 kilometers wide from south to north, with a land area of 2,445 square kilometers and a sea area of 3,5 square kilometers.
donggang city is rich in resources, with a shallow sea area of 1.6 million mu and a tidal flat area of 36, mu within the 1m isobath. There are more than 14 kinds of seafood, which is one of the main production and export bases of shrimp and shellfish in China. It has 1.2 million mu of cultivated land, including 7, mu of paddy fields. The annual grain output is 4, tons, mainly rice, which is one of the main producing areas of high-quality rice in China. There are more than 1 kinds of fruits and vegetables, which is the largest production base of high-quality strawberries in China: rich in water resources, with 12 major rivers and 42 reservoirs. There are abundant underground minerals, and more than 2 kinds of underground minerals such as gold, marble, kaolin and talc have been proved to be available for exploitation, among which kaolin reserves rank first in the country.
There are various landform types, with the topography higher in the north and lower in the south, which are distributed in steps, in turn: low hills in the north, low hills and hills in the middle, retreating plains in the south, and intertidal beaches in the coastal system. The low mountains and hills in the north overlap, covering an area of 67 square kilometers, and the mountains are east-west. The hilly land in the middle is undulating, covering an area of 52 square kilometers. The hilly land runs in the north-south direction, and the coast of the Yellow Sea in the south is a large area of retreating sea and flat source, with flat terrain, fertile soil and complete drainage system. It is a grain and national high-quality rice base in donggang city. The 93-kilometer-long coastline with deep soil and abundant benthic organisms has become the base of harbor culture and beach culture in donggang city.
tourism resources;
Dagushan Ancient Architecture Complex Dagushan Ancient Architecture Complex was built in the Tang Dynasty, and has undergone successive repairs. It has been built into a closed temple (including Shengshui Palace, Yaowang Temple, Sanxiao Niangniang Temple, Zen Hall, Bell Tower, Sea Pavilion and Psychic Tower) and a lower temple (including Tianwang Temple, Ten Kings Hall, Dizang Hall, Sakyamuni Hall, Wenchang Palace, Confucius Temple, Finance Temple and Guandi Hall). Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism are in harmony, and they are gathered in one place. Looking up and looking far, the Yellow Sea is vast and the sky is vast. Looking around Qifeng, Zhong Ling is beautiful, "Ziye Shengquan", "Half-covered Temple", "Ginkgo biloba between grandparents and grandchildren", "Ancient Monument Without Words", "Liyuan Lonely Building" and "First Shrine". For more than a thousand years, its reputation has spread far and wide at home and abroad, and it is actually a tourist attraction.
zhangdao and kashima. . . . . .
Fishery resources
Basic situation of fishery production: Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, fishery production in donggang city has fully implemented the Party's fishery principles and policies, which has enabled fishery production to develop rapidly. By the end of 22, the total area of freshwater aquaculture in the city has reached 88, mu, the total output of aquatic products has reached 211, tons, and the total output of aquatic products has reached 1.39 billion yuan. Calculated by comparable caliber, it accounts for 55.7% of the city's total agricultural income. Become the leading industry of the city's agricultural economy.
1. Harbor culture base
Harbor culture in donggang city began in 198. At first, it was pure culture of prawns. The best year was 1992, with an annual output of 13,83 tons of prawns and an output value of 27 million yuan. In 1993, it was attacked by shrimp disease, which caused the shrimp industry to fall into a trough. Due to the depression of shrimp culture, the exploration of polyculture-based culture mode began. By the end of 22, the aquaculture area in the harbor was 118, mu, of which the polyculture area was 114, mu, accounting for 96.4% of the total aquaculture area in Hong Kong. The total output is 25,358 tons, and the total output value is 288.54 million yuan. Among them, the output of prawns is 3,731 tons, with an output value of 116.7 million yuan; The polyculture output is 21,627 tons, with an output value of 171.84 million yuan. The main cultured species are China prawns, with an output of 3,6 tons. The output of Penaeus vannamei is 2 tons, and the polyculture species include Meretrix meretrix, with a yield of 8,5 tons and a price of 11, yuan; Ruditapes philippinarum, with a yield of 6,3 tons and a price of 7, yuan; Oriental red fin dolphin, with a yield of 52 tons and a price of 9, yuan; Portunus trituberculatus, with a yield of 6, yuan and PARALICHTHYS olivaceus, with a price of 7, yuan.
2. Beach shellfish culture base
The production of beach shellfish culture in donggang city began in the 196s. In recent years, due to the government's increased leadership in the beach shellfish breeding industry, a special management organization-donggang city Beach Shellfish Management Station was established, which intensified the development and management of beaches, and made the city's beach shellfish breeding production develop rapidly. By the end of 22, the whole city had developed a tidal flat area of 186, mu, with an output of 42,71 tons and an output value of 251.26 million yuan. The export of live shellfish is 19,92 tons, with an export supply of 145.38 million yuan. The cultured species are 23, tons of Ruditapes philippinarum with a price of 7, yuan per ton and 3, tons of Meretrix meretrix with a price of 11, yuan per ton. There are also four-corner clams, mud snails, green clams, beach snails, SINONOVACULA constricta and other small varieties.
3. Shallow-sea aquaculture base
Shallow-sea aquaculture is a new industry with broad development prospects. Donggang city began to develop shallow-sea aquaculture in 1993. By the end of 22, the shallow-sea development area of the city was 34, mu, with an output of 36,257 tons and an output value of 141.1 million yuan. 3,5 tons of shellfish are exported, with an export supply of 18.72 million yuan. The cultivation method is mainly bottom sowing, and the shallow sea raft culture is currently being developed. The main cultured species are Ruditapes philippinarum with a yield of 8, tons, a price of 7, yuan per ton, Scapharca subcrenata with a yield of 1,8 tons, a price of 6, yuan per ton, and Scapharca subcrenata with a yield of 2, tons and a price of 8, yuan per ton.
4. Paddy field fishery base
Paddy field fishery is an industry that emerged only in 1992. It has been highly valued by the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and it has become one of the leading industries of aquaculture from scratch in just a few years. By 22, the fishing area of paddy fields in the city was 141,79 mu, with an output of 8,557 tons and an output value of 142.47 million yuan. Among them, the area for raising crabs in paddy fields is 12,49 mu, with an output of 5,824 tons and an output value of 123.95 million yuan; the area for raising fish in paddy fields is 33,165 mu, with an output of 2,424 tons and an output value of 12.26 million yuan; and the area for raising shrimps in paddy fields is 6,135 mu, with an output of 39 tons and an output value of 6.26 million yuan. The main species cultivated in rice fields are river crab, loach, crucian carp, catfish, Monopterus albus and four major fish.
5. Freshwater fish culture base
Freshwater fish culture is a traditional industry in donggang city, with a set of mature culture technology and production mode. By the end of 22, the freshwater fish culture area in the city reached 92,442 mu, with an output of 15,78 tons and an output value of 89.81 million yuan. In order to make full use of fresh water resources, the management of freshwater fish breeding production has been strengthened, and the freshwater fish breeding production has gradually developed from the traditional extensive breeding mode to the intensive breeding mode, and the breeding varieties have developed from the traditional four major fish to famous and special varieties. In addition to the existing dozens of breeding varieties such as carp, grass, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp, catfish, bream bream and German mirror carp, Nanmei has also been newly developed and introduced.
6. Marine fishing industry
On the premise of protecting fishery resources, marine fishing industry should make rational use of offshore fishery resources, strengthen and improve the summer fishing moratorium system, actively develop offshore operations, strictly control new marine fishing boats, resolutely ban the "three noes" fishing boats, and at the same time do a good job in proliferation and release to increase the amount of offshore resources. This year, we organized the first batch of fishing boats to enter the exclusive economic zone of Korea for fishing, with a fishing output of 2, tons. In 22, the marine fishing output was 82,51 tons, with an output value of 46.47 million yuan. Among them, the output of fish is 24,835 tons, that of shrimps and crabs is 26,844 tons, that of shellfish is 28,933 tons, that of jellyfish is 1,439 tons, that of puffer fish is 4 tons, and that of flounder is 2 tons.
7. Facility fishery
Facility fishery is a high-tech intensive farming method, which is a direction of fishery development. According to the production situation of this city, we adopted the guideline of adapting to local conditions, and adopted the method of combining indoor and outdoor in the way of aquaculture, which effectively reduced the cost of aquaculture and promoted the development of protected fisheries in this city. By the end of 22, the actual aquaculture area in the city was 58,3 square meters, and the output was 647 tons. The main varieties are 24 tons of PARALICHTHYS olivaceus and 2 tons of puffer fish, with an output value of 22.6 million yuan.
aquatic products processing
there are more than 12 aquatic products freezing processing plants in the city, with a refrigerating capacity of 36, tons/time and a refrigerating capacity of 2,4 tons/day. It is distributed in the coastal towns of the city, and the more concentrated areas are Dadong, Qianyang, Chair Circle, Gushan, Bodhisattva Temple and other towns.
Agricultural resources
The total sown area of grain in the city is 1.6 million mu, which is 31, mu less than that of last year, of which the sown area of rice is 663, mu, and the estimated output is 298,35 tons. The corn planting area is 35, mu, and the estimated output is 128,1 tons. The soybean planting area is 41, mu, and the yield can reach 3,46 tons. The planting area of potatoes and miscellaneous grains is 51, mu, and the output is 13, tons. It is estimated that the total output of grain crops is 442,91 tons.
The vegetable planting area in the city is 228, mu, accounting for 17% of the cultivated land, including 145, mu of protected vegetables, with an annual output of 6, tons and an annual output value of 864 million yuan.
the total fruit production area in the city is 283, mu, including 86, mu of strawberries, 89, mu of apples, 2,5 mu of pears, 42,7 mu of peaches, .5 million mu of plums, .41 million mu of hawthorn, .49 million mu of grapes, .8 million mu of apricots, and 3, mu of melons, with an annual output value of 62 million yuan.
Strawberry has been cultivated in Donggang for more than 8 years, which is a traditional dominant planting variety. Since the 199s, strawberry, as a key agricultural development industry in Donggang, has developed rapidly. By the spring of 24, the production area reached 11, mu, with an output of 15, tons and an output value of 5 million yuan. There are 11, farmers engaged in strawberry production and hundreds of industrial and commercial enterprises engaged in strawberry trade and processing, and strawberry production has become one of the pillar industries of rural economy in donggang city.
The strawberry production in Donggang is high in science and technology, and its yield and fruit quality are at the leading level in China. The strawberry production in Donggang is mainly in three cultivation forms: solar greenhouse, greenhouse in early spring and open field production, and fresh strawberries are listed from October to July of the following year. At present, in the layout of strawberry varieties in Donggang, Dukla, Tudela, Fengxiang and Zhangji in Spain are the main crops in solar greenhouse, and Kaerte No.1 in Holland is the main crop in early spring greenhouse. The open-field production is mainly used for deep processing, and Hani in the United States is the main crop. Now, Donggang Strawberry has registered the trademark of "Donggang Strawberry" in the State Trademark Office. It is the only high-quality strawberry production base named by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Mineral resources
There are 2 kinds of minerals in this city, such as gold, copper, lead, zinc, kaolin, marble, limestone, talc, silica, granite, geothermal and mineral water. Among them, gold mine, "Dandong Green" marble, kaolin and limestone are the dominant minerals with large reserves and good quality, and manganese mine is unique to Dandong area. At present, 136 mining licenses have been issued, including 15 in Dandong and 14 in the province.
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