in China
In order to fulfill its commitment to join the World Trade Organization, the China government issued a compulsory product certification system on February 3, 2006. From May 6, 2002, CNCA began to accept the first batch of applications for certification of 19 132 products.
It is a product conformity assessment system implemented by China government in accordance with relevant WTO agreements and international rules to protect consumers' personal safety, animal and plant safety, environment and national security.
On February 3, 2006, the General Administration of Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China and CNCA jointly issued the Regulations on the Administration of Compulsory Product Certification, which implemented the compulsory certification management of "unified catalogue, unified standards and evaluation procedures, unified marks and unified fees" for the products listed in the catalogue. The original CCIB certification and Great Wall CCEE certification are unified into China Compulsive Certification, which is abbreviated as CCC in English, so it is also abbreviated as 3C certification.
"3C" certification was fully implemented from May 1 day, 2002 (later postponed to August 1 day), and the original product safety certification and import safety and quality licensing system were abolished at the same time. At present, the published compulsory product certification systems include Regulations on the Administration of Compulsory Product Certification, Measures for the Administration of Compulsory Product Certification Marks, Catalogue of the First Batch of Compulsory Product Certification and Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning the Implementation of Compulsory Product Certification. The first batch of products listed in the compulsory certification office include wires and cables, switches, low-voltage electrical appliances, power tools, household appliances, paper tires, truck tires, audio-visual equipment, information equipment, telecommunications terminals, motor vehicles, medical devices, and safety precautions.
So far, a number of products have been released. Besides the first catalogue, products such as coatings, ceramics, automotive supplies and toys have been added.
It should be noted that the 3C mark is not a quality mark, but the most basic safety certification.
3C certification mainly attempts to solve the long-standing problems in China's product certification system, such as multiple policies, repeated evaluation, repeated charges, separation of certification behavior from law enforcement behavior, and establish technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures consistent with international rules to promote trade facilitation and liberalization.
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3C certification is the abbreviation of compulsory product certification in China. The main contents can be summarized as follows:
(1) According to the relevant WTO agreements and international rules, the state implements a unified compulsory product certification system for products involving human health and safety, animal and plant life safety and health, environmental protection and public safety. The National Certification and Accreditation Administration is responsible for the management and implementation of the national compulsory product certification system.
(2) The main feature of the national compulsory product certification system is that the state publishes a unified catalogue, determines the unified applicable national standards, technical rules and implementation procedures, formulates a unified logo, and formulates a unified charging standard. All products listed in the compulsory product certification catalogue must be certified by a certification body designated by the state, and can be shipped, imported, sold and used in business service places only after obtaining relevant certificates and applying certification marks.
(3) According to China's WTO commitments and the principle of national treatment, the original two systems covered 138 products. The catalogue published this time deleted 16 products such as medical ultrasonic diagnosis and treatment equipment that were originally included in the compulsory certification management, and added 10 products such as building safety glass. There are 60 kinds of compulsory certification products actually included in the catalogue.
(4) The state uses uniform marks for compulsory product certification. The name of the new national compulsory certification mark is "China Compulsory Certification", the English name is "China Compulsory Certification", and the English abbreviation can be abbreviated as "3C" mark. After the compulsory certification mark is implemented in China, it will replace the original "Great Wall" mark and "CCIB" mark.
(five) the national unified determination of compulsory product certification fees and standards. The formulation of new charging items and charging standards will be based on the principle of not making profits and reflecting national treatment, comprehensively considering the current charging situation, and referring to similar certified charging items and charging standards abroad.
(6) The compulsory product certification system was implemented on August 1 2002, and the relevant certification bodies officially began to accept applications. The original product safety certification system and import safety and quality licensing system have been abolished since August 1 2003.
3C certification is actually the abbreviation of the English name "China Compulsory Certification" (China's compulsory product certification system), and it is also a unified symbol of the country's use of compulsory product certification. As the National Safety Certification (CCEE), Import Safety and Quality Licensing System (CCIB) and China Electromagnetic Compatibility Certification (EMC), the "CCC" authoritative certification is an advanced symbol of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China and the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, with irreplaceable importance. At present, the first batch of products that must pass the compulsory certification announced by China are 19 132. It mainly includes wires and cables, low-voltage electrical appliances, information technology equipment, safety glass, fire protection products, motor vehicle tires, latex products, etc.
3C logo is usually attached to the product surface or pressed on the product by molding. If you look closely, you will find some oval "CCC" cross-store goods. There is a random code behind each 3C logo, and each random code has a corresponding manufacturer and product. When issuing compulsory product certification marks, the certification mark issuing management center has entered the products corresponding to the code into the computer database, and consumers can query the code through the National Quality Certification Center.
Catalogue of the first batch of compulsory certification products
A, wire and cable (***5 kinds)
Wire assembly, mine rubber sheathed flexible cable, wire and cable for railway rolling stock with rated AC voltage of 3kV and below, rubber insulated wire and cable with rated voltage of 450/750 V and below, and PVC insulated wire and cable with rated voltage of 450/750V and below.
Second, the circuit switch and protection or connection with electrical devices (***6 kinds)
Couplers (household, industrial and similar appliances), plugs and sockets (household, industrial and similar appliances), thermal fuses, tubular fuses for small fuses, switches for household and similar fixed electrical equipment, and electrical accessory housings for household and similar fixed electrical equipment.
Three, low-voltage electrical appliances (***9 kinds)
Leakage protectors, circuit breakers (including RCCB, RCBO and MCB), fuses, low-voltage switches (isolators, disconnectors and fuse combination appliances), other circuit protection devices [protectors: current limiter, circuit protection device, overcurrent protector, thermal protector, overload relay, low-voltage electromechanical contactor and motor starter], relays (36V)
Four, low power motor (*** 1)
low power motor
V. Electric Tools (*** 16)
Electric drill (including impact drill), electric screwdriver and impact wrench, electric grinder, sander, circular saw, electric hammer (including electric pick), incombustible liquid electric spray gun, electric scissors (including double-edged electric scissors and electric punching shear), tapping machine, reciprocating saw (including curve saw and knife saw), plug-in concrete vibrator, chain saw, planer, electric pruning shears and electric grass.
Six, welding machine (*** 15)
Small AC arc welding machine, AC arc welding machine, DC arc welding machine, TIG arc welding machine, MIG/MAG arc welding machine, submerged arc welding machine, plasma arc cutting machine, plasma arc welding machine, arc welding transformer anti-electric shock device, welding cable coupling device, resistance welding machine, wire feeder, TIG welding gun, MIG/MAG welding gun and electrode holder.
VII. Household and Similar Equipment (*** 18)
1. Household refrigerators and food freezers: refrigerators, frozen food storage boxes and food freezers for household or similar purposes, with or without frozen food storage rooms, and their combinations.
2. Electric fans: single-phase AC and DC household and similar electric fans.
3. Air-conditioning: air-conditioning for household use and similar purposes with a refrigeration capacity not exceeding 265,438+0,000 kcal/hour.
4. electric compressor: enclosed (fully enclosed, semi-enclosed) electric compressor for household and similar air conditioning and refrigeration equipment with input power below 5000W W.
5. Household electric washing machine: electric washing machine with or without water heating device, dehydration device or clothes drying device used for washing clothes.
6. Electric water heaters: fixed water storage type and fast heating type electric water heaters that heat water below the boiling point.
7. Indoor heaters: radiant heaters, plate heaters, liquid-filled heaters, fan heaters, convection heaters and tube heaters for household and similar purposes.
8. Vacuum cleaner: a vacuum cleaner with the function of absorbing dust or liquid, which is driven by series commutator motor or DC motor.
9. Skin and hair care appliances: electrical appliances with electric heating elements used for skin or hair care of human beings or animals.
10. Electric irons: dry electric irons and wet (steam) electric irons for household and similar purposes.
1 1. induction cooker: household and similar cookware heated by electromagnetic energy, which may include one or more electromagnetic heating elements.
12. Electric ovens: including electric ovens, bread makers, waffle molds and similar appliances with rated capacity not exceeding 10 liter.
13. electric food processors: household electric food processors and multifunctional food processors with similar purposes.
14. microwave oven: a household appliance that uses one or more electromagnetic energy with a frequency higher than 300 MHz to heat food and drinks. It can have coloring function and steam function.
15. electric cookers, cookers, ovens and similar appliances: including household electric cookers, separated fixed ovens, cookers, desktop electric cookers, cookers, grills and baking pans, built-in ovens and grills.
16. range hood: it is installed on the upper part of household cookers and stoves, and is equipped with household appliances such as fans, lights and control regulators, which are used to absorb the oil fume in the kitchen.
17. Liquid heaters and hot and cold water dispensers
18. rice cooker: automatic heat preservation or timing rice cooker heated by electric heating elements.
Viii. Audio-visual equipment (excluding broadcasting audio equipment and car audio equipment) (** 16)
Single-speaker and multi-speaker active speakers with a total output power of less than 500W (effective value), audio power amplifiers, tuners, radios in various broadcasting bands, audio and video recording, playing and processing equipment in various carrier forms (including optical disks, magnetic tapes and other carrier forms) and combinations of the above equipment, power adapters for audio and video equipment, color TV receivers and monitors in various imaging modes (excluding car TV receivers), Black-and-white TV receivers and other monochrome TV receivers, picture tubes, video recorders, satellite TV broadcasting receivers, electronic organ, antenna amplifier, cable distribution system equipment and sound and TV signal components.
Nine, information technology equipment (*** 12)
Microcomputer, portable computer, display device connected to computer, printing device connected to computer, multifunctional printing copier, scanner, computer built-in power supply and power adapter charger, computer game machine, learning machine, copier, server, financial and trade settlement electronic equipment.
X lighting equipment (***2 kinds) (excluding lighting equipment with voltage lower than 36V), lamps and ballasts.
Eleven, telecom terminal equipment (***9 kinds)
Modems, fax machines, fixed telephone terminals (ordinary telephones, calling number display telephones, card management telephones, recording telephones, pay telephones, smart card telephones, IC card public telephones, hands-free telephones, digital telephones and telephone accessories), cordless telephone terminals (analog cordless telephones and digital cordless telephones), group telephones (group telephones, telephone conference switchboard) and mobile user terminals (analog mobile telephones). GSM digital cellular mobile station (mobile phone and other terminal equipment), CDMA digital cellular mobile station (mobile phone and other terminal equipment), ISDN terminal (network terminal equipment (NT 1, nt 65433)
Twelve, motor vehicles and safety accessories (***4 kinds)
(1) Cars: M, N and O vehicles running on expressways and urban roads; (2) Motorcycles: motorcycles with engine displacement exceeding 50cc or maximum design speed exceeding 50Km/h; (3) Automobile and motorcycle parts: automobile seat belts and motorcycle engines.
Thirteen, motor vehicle tires (***3 kinds)
(1) Automobile tires: car tires (radial tires and bias tires), truck tires (mini truck tires, light truck tires and medium/heavy truck tires) (2) Motorcycle tires: motorcycle tires (code series, metric series, light series and small wheel diameter series).
Fourteen, safety glass (***3 kinds)
Automobile safety glass (Grade A laminated glass, Grade B laminated glass, regional tempered glass and tempered glass), building safety glass (laminated glass and tempered glass) and railway vehicle safety glass (laminated glass, tempered glass and safety insulating glass).
Fifteen, agricultural products (*** 1 species)
Plant protection machinery (backpack sprayer, backpack duster, backpack duster)
16. Latex products (*** 1 species)
Rubber condom
Seventeen, medical device products (***7 kinds)
Medical X-ray diagnostic equipment, hemodialysis machine, hollow fiber dialyzer, extracorporeal circulation pipeline of blood purification device, electrocardiograph, implantable pacemaker, artificial heart-lung machine.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the State Food and Drug Administration of the United States and the Certification and Accreditation Administration jointly issued an announcement (20 13 No.52). From April 23rd, 20 13, eight kinds of medical instruments, such as medical X-ray diagnostic equipment, electrocardiogram equipment, hemodialysis, hollow fiber dialyzer, extracorporeal circulation blood device for blood purification device, artificial heart-lung machine, implantable pacemaker and rubber condom, are no longer needed.
Eighteen, fire protection products (***3 kinds)
Fire alarm equipment (point smoke fire alarm detector, point temperature-sensitive fire alarm detector, fire alarm controller, fire linkage control equipment, manual fire alarm button), fire hose, spraying equipment (nozzle, wet alarm valve, water flow indicator, fire pressure switch).
Nineteen, security technology to prevent products (*** 1)
Intrusion detectors (indoor microwave Doppler detector, active infrared intrusion detector, indoor passive infrared detector, microwave and passive infrared composite intrusion detector)
Catalogue of the second batch of compulsory certification products
Wireless LAN products
Catalogue of the third batch of compulsory certification products
I. Solvent-based wood coatings (referring to nitro/alkyd/polyurethane solvent-based wood coatings for interior decoration)
2. Porcelain bricks (average water absorption rate for building decoration E≤0.5%)
Third, concrete antifreeze.
Catalogue of the fourth batch of compulsory certification products
I. intrusion detector
1. magnetic switch intrusion detector
2. vibration intrusion detectors
3. Passive glass breakage detector for indoor use
Second,? Anti-theft alarm controller
Third, the car anti-theft alarm system
Four, anti-theft safe, anti-theft safe
Catalogue of the fifth batch of compulsory certification products
I. Baby stroller
Second, electric toys
Third, plastic toys.
Fourth, metal toys.
Five, ejection toys
Six, doll toys
Catalogue of the Sixth Batch of Compulsory Certification Products
First, motor vehicle lighting products (headlights, turn signals; Automobile front position lights/rear position lights/brake lights/position lights, front fog lights, rear fog lights, reversing lights, stop lights, side sign lights and rear license plate lighting devices; Motorcycle license plate lights, position lights);
Second, motor vehicle retro-reflector;
Third, the automobile driving recorder;
Fourth, the body reflective logo;
Verb (abbreviation of verb) automobile brake hose;
Six, motor vehicle rearview mirror;
Seven, motor vehicle horn;
Eight, automobile fuel tank;
Nine, door locks and door hinges;
X. interior materials;
XI。 Seats;
Twelve, headrest.
3C certification conditions
Let's take a closer look at several conditions that enterprises must meet when applying for 3C certification.
First, the company has a business license;
Second, the products produced by the company are in the list of compulsory products with 3C certification;
Third, the company has its own factory;
Fourth, the company has certain financial strength;
Fifth, the company has relevant documents, production environment, warehouse management and other important documents.
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Explanation 2
3C also means: competitive and complete collective.
"CCC" certification marks are divided into four categories.
The current "CCC" certification marks are divided into four categories, namely:
1.CCC+S safety certification mark;
2.CCC+EMC EMC certification mark;
3.CCC+S & amp； E. safety and electromagnetic compatibility certification marks;
4.CCC+F fire protection certification mark;
Each of the four signs has five sizes.
Each of the above four signs has five sizes.
CCC logo is usually affixed to the product or pressed on the product by molding. The CCC logo designed at present not only has laser anti-counterfeiting, but also has a unique serial number for each model, and the serial number is not repeated. The method for consumers to distinguish between true and false CCC marks is simple.
If we carefully observe the CCC logo, we will find many small prismatic "CCC" inscriptions. In addition, the most difficult place to forge CCC logo is that there is a random code behind each logo, indicating the manufacturer and product corresponding to each random code. According to the random code, we can identify whether the source of the product is true or not.
CCC certification information supply list
1. Documents to be provided for initial application or change of relevant information.
Application for compulsory product certification;
A copy of the applicant's Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person or Registration Certificate (provided at the time of initial application or change);
Organization chart of the manufacturer (provided at the time of initial application or change);
Process flow chart of products applying for certification (provided at the time of initial application or change);
List of key instruments and equipment for routine inspection (see the factory quality control inspection requirements in the detailed rules for certification implementation) (provided at the time of initial application or change);
Product assembly drawing and electrical schematic diagram;
Chinese nameplate and warning sign of the product applying for certification (in duplicate);
Chinese instructions for products applying for certification;
Description of the differences between products of different models in the same application unit;
Appearance photos of various models of products of the same applicant (in duplicate);
Other relevant information required when necessary (if any, please provide CB test report).
2. Documents to be provided when applying for similar products again
1. application for compulsory product certification;
2. Product assembly drawing and electrical schematic diagram;
3. Chinese nameplates and warning signs of products applying for certification (in duplicate);
4. Instructions for Chinese use of products applying for certification;
5. Description of the differences between products of various models in the same application unit;
6. Appearance photos of various models of products of the same applicant (in duplicate);
7. Other relevant information required when necessary (if any, please provide CB test report).
3C List of Test Documents for Compulsory Certification Products
When samples are sent for product testing, the following information shall be provided:
Sample submission registration form;
Details of CCC application;
Product description;
Product specifications;
Product maintenance manual;
Product circuit diagram (including schematic diagram and printed circuit layout);
Description of the difference between the main delivery model product and the coverage model product in the same application unit;
List of key components related to product safety and list of main components affecting electromagnetic compatibility;
Copy of certification certificate of key safety components of the product;
CB test certificate and report of the product (if any);
Power of attorney for the use of product trademarks (if any);
Why do you need 3C certification?
In order to fulfill China's commitment to join the WTO, meet the needs of China's market economy development, and establish a technology evaluation mechanism in line with international standards, China established China's compulsory product certification system (CCC) according to the principle of four unifications.
CCC is the original import and export commodity safety and quality licensing system (CCIB), safety certification compulsory supervision system (Great Wall) and network access license.
Certificate system, sales license system and industrial product production license system are all or partially replaced.
According to the job responsibilities entrusted by the State Council, CNCA issued the compulsory product certification system on February 3rd, 2006. Since May 1 2002, the first batch of certification applications for 19 132 products listed in the compulsory product certification catalogue have been accepted.
On May 1 day, 2002, the certification of these products will be supervised by law enforcement departments (now postponed to August 1 day).
Explanation of exempting CCC:
However, due to the special circumstances in production, import and business activities, China National Certification and Accreditation Administration issued Announcement No.8 in 2002, stipulating that some products can apply for exemption from 3C certification.
This part of the product range includes:
1. Products that need to be imported and produced for scientific research and experiment;
2. Feed or process imported parts for the purpose of machine export;
3. Products exclusively for export according to foreign trade contracts (excluding some products sold back to the domestic market);
4 parts and components that need to be imported for the introduction of production line assessment technology;
5. Products imported and produced directly for end-user maintenance purposes; Maintenance parts provided for discontinued products;
6. Products under other special circumstances.
For products that can be exempted from 3C certification, the manufacturer or agent shall apply to the National Certification Supervision and Administration Commission of China and
Submit the certification materials, responsibility guarantee, product conformity statement (including formal inspection report) that meet the inspection-free conditions, and be exempted from inspection after approval.
Compulsory product certification has been applied for and taken effect on May 1 2003. In addition, CNCA also stipulates that
For the above-mentioned products exempted from 3C certification, including the products in Articles 2 and 3, domestic assembly plants or domestic manufacturers can locate them according to their own convenience.
The inspection and quarantine bureau directly under the local state or the CNCA apply for an exemption certificate.
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Provisions on the administration of compulsory product certification
(AQSIQNo. 1 17)
The Regulations on the Administration of Compulsory Product Certification, which was deliberated and adopted at the executive meeting of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on May 26th, 2009, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of September 1 year.