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Product classification of laser marking machines

Different laser wavelengths

★Deep UV laser marking machine: 266 nm

★Green laser marking machine: 532nm

★ Lamp pump YAG laser marking machine: 1064nm

★Semiconductor side pump YAG laser marking machine, semiconductor end pump YAG laser marking machine: 1064nm

★Fiber laser marking machine: 1064nm

★CO2 laser marking machine: 10.64um

Different working principles

★Lamp-pumped YAG laser marking machine: Uses krypton lamp as energy source (Excitation source), ND: YAG, as the medium that generates laser, emits a specific wavelength to promote the energy level transition of the working material to release the laser. After the laser energy is amplified, a laser beam for material processing is formed.

★CO2 laser marking machine: The CO2 gas is filled into the discharge tube as the medium to generate laser. High voltage is applied to the electrode, and a glow discharge is generated in the discharge tube, causing the gas molecules to release laser light. After amplifying the laser energy, a laser beam is formed for material processing.

★Semiconductor side-pump YAG laser marking machine: Use a semiconductor laser diode with a wavelength of 808nm to pump the Nd: YAG medium, causing the medium to produce a large number of reverse particles, which form a giant laser with a wavelength of 1064nm under the action of the Q switch. Pulse laser output, high electro-optical conversion efficiency.

★Semiconductor end-pump YAG laser marking machine: Pump the semiconductor pump light (808nm) directly from the end face of the laser crystal, and output it through the optical lens group to generate laser light. The line light conversion efficiency is greatly improved.

★Fiber laser marking machine: output laser directly from optical fiber.

★Green laser marking machine: Green laser marking machine is developed using the most advanced laser pumping technology in the world (side pumping or end pumping) using a wavelength of 532nm. ▼CO2 laser marking machine: mainly used for non-metal (wood, acrylic, paper, leather, etc.), cheap price.

▼Green laser marking machine, UV laser marking machine: mainly used for high-end ultra-fine IC and other products. The price is higher and the products are mainly customized.

▼Lamp pump YAG laser marking machine: Mainly used for low-demand products such as metal and plastic. The price of the laser marking machine is moderate.

▼Semiconductor side-pump laser marking machine: It has the same usage as the lamp-pump YAG laser marking machine, but it is more stable and affordable.

▼Semiconductor end-pump laser marking machine: It has the same usage as the lamp-pump YAG laser marking machine. It is stable and energy-saving, but it is used in high-end products and has a higher price.

▼Fiber laser marking machine: fine marking, energy saving, maintenance-free, used for high-end products such as mobile phones and buttons. The price is high. Its light source uses a semiconductor array, so the light conversion efficiency is very high, reaching more than 40; the heat loss is low, and there is no need to equip a separate cooling system; the power consumption is low, about 1800W/H. The performance of the whole machine is very stable and it is a maintenance-free product. The maintenance-free time of the whole machine can reach 150,000 hours, which is equivalent to 10 years of maintenance-free. There is no replacement of krypton lamps and no consumables.

Basic configuration and technical specifications:

Model project CCC-DP50

Laser CCC-DP50 (coherent laser module)

Scanning oscillator Mirror YAG-16mm lens

Focusing lens 1064-110

Q switch British Gooch amp; Housego

Control software professional laser marking software for Windows98/2000/XP

Cooling system water cooling

Working method: Static marking fonts with more than 50 standard fonts, and specially designed handwriting font input function

Input power supply 220V AC 50Hz

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Laser output power 0-50W

Marking frequency 0.5-50KHZ

Machine power 1500W

Marking line width 0.02mm

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Marking depth ≤ 3 mm (adjustable depending on material) Marking speed ≤ 7000㎜/s

Minimum character 0.2mm

Marking range standard: 110mm ×110mm Remarks Precision three-dimensional lifting operation platform features: Using CO2 gas laser tube, expanded beam focusing optical system and high-speed galvanometer scanner, it has stable performance, long life, maintenance-free and can be widely used in electronic components, electrical parts, medicine , food, handicrafts, leather products, plastic products and other industries 3. The machine can be used alone or installed on the assembly line for joint use

4. The printing effect and marking speed can meet the high efficiency, high speed and high reliability requirements of modern large-scale production. The professional marking control software of this machine is a software system based on vector graphics marking. It supports background software such as Autocad and photoshop. The system is powerful and easy to use. Master the ability to mark trademarks, models, etc. on transistors, chip components, ICs, ceramic capacitors, thermistors, etc. The characters are clear and beautiful and will not wear out; Application scope of CO2 laser marking machine:

This machine Widely used, it can engrave most non-metallic materials: paper, leather, wood, plastic, organic glass, cloth, acrylic, wood and bamboo, rubber, crystal, jade, ceramics, glass and artificial stone, etc.

Technical parameters:

Laser wavelength: 10.64μm

Laser repetition frequency: 5-20kHz

Standard engraving range: 110mm×110mm

Engraving depth: ≤5mm

Engraving line speed: ≤7000mm/s

Minimum line width: 0.1mm Minimum character: 0.4mm

Repetition accuracy: ± 0.001mm

Machine power: 250W

Laser power: 10W, 30W, 50W, 100W Performance characteristics

Using high-speed scanning lenses, the laser can be scanned in a short time Complete image scanning and complete exquisite markings; reasonable design, fine workmanship, and high-end appearance; CNC rotating heads, automatic fixtures, and loading and unloading production lines can be configured according to user requirements; dates and serial numbers can be automatically completed, and barcodes can be marked; can be carried out Data communications, networking.

Application Scope

Suitable for various metals, metal oxides, glass, plastics, etc., used in bearings, chips, mobile phone buttons, clocks, stainless steel tableware, drill bits, electrical panels, Electric meter panels, U disks, computer keyboards, batteries, electronics, communications, electrical appliances, instruments, tools, precision instruments, jewelry, watches and glasses, hardware and plumbing, building materials, auto parts, etc.

Technical indicators

Configured with YAG laser, galvanometer, imported acousto-optic Q switch and driver, continuous laser power supply,

F-θ mirror, industrial chiller , computer (you can bring your own);

Host machine width 240×depth 1280×height 1200 (mm)

Control cabinet width 590×depth 560×height 800 (mm)

Chiller width 540×depth 700×height 900 (mm)

Laser power 50W

Laser wavelength 1064nm

Marking range 100×100 (mm) 150×150(mm) 300×300(mm)

Marking speed 5m/s

Marking depth within 0.3mm (depending on material)

Minimum line width 0.05mm

Repetition accuracy 0.02mm Features of fiber laser marking machine

Fiber lasers are divided into two major categories of products: continuous fiber lasers and pulsed fiber lasers. According to the power size: continuous 5W, 10W, 20W to 400W, and above 1000W; pulse 10W, 15W, 20W, 25W, 30W to 50W. Fiber laser marking machine is the most advanced laser marking equipment in the world today. It has the characteristics of good beam quality, small size, fast speed, long working life, flexible and convenient installation, and maintenance-free. It is widely used in integrated circuit chips, computer accessories, industrial bearings, watches, electronic and communication products, aerospace components, various auto parts, home appliances, hardware tools, molds, wires and cables, food packaging, jewelry, tobacco and military affairs, etc. Marking of field graphics and text, as well as high-volume production line operations. Fiber laser, the latest in the world, the most reliable structure, small size (about 410*200*270mm), low power consumption, no high voltage and no need for a huge water cooling system (only about 300W), high beam quality, close to the ideal beam, USB interface output control, optical scanning galvanometer, high laser repetition frequency, high speed and no distortion.

Fiber laser marking machine parameters

Wavelength: 1064nm

Laser: fully enclosed (double-clad) fiber pulse laser

Max. Laser power: 10W / 20W

Writing range: ∮100 (standard), optional ∮200∮300

Writing speed: lt;=9000mm/s

Minimum line width: 0.01mm

Minimum character: 0.1mm

Pulse width: lt; 60ns

Mode: single-mode cold cutting method: air cooling

Input voltage: 220V, 50Hz

Notes on the two major precautions for fiber laser marking machines to prevent fiber breakage

The pump source and laser head of the laser system They are connected by optical fiber. Users should ensure that the bending diameter of the optical fiber is greater than 300mm during use or transportation. Severe bending will cause the fiber to break and the laser system to not work properly.

Prevent dust pollution

When the optical fiber access port of the power supply and laser head is not connected to the optical fiber, the protective cover provided with the system must be installed to prevent external dust from contaminating the internal optical components. .

When the optical fiber is not connected to the power supply and laser head, the protective cover provided with the system must be installed to prevent contamination of the optical fiber end face. (If dust has adhered to the optical fiber end face, an ear cleaning ball should be used to clean the optical fiber. Blow and wipe the end face clean. If the contamination is serious, wipe it clean with dust-free paper dipped in a mixture of alcohol and ether). Failure to install the protective cover will cause contamination of the internal optical components and fiber end faces, resulting in the entire laser system not working properly and voiding the warranty. Regarding avoiding condensation, preventing condensation on the laser crystal and LD cavity surface

The laser system is prohibited from working in a high-humidity environment. Customers should ensure that the ambient humidity is less than 60°C. When the temperature difference between the laser crystal temperature and the ambient temperature is too large (more than 10 degrees), it may cause condensation on the laser crystal. Condensation will cause the laser system power to decrease or be damaged.

Therefore, when the ambient temperature is much higher than the set temperature of the water tank (more than 10 degrees), it is strictly forbidden to operate the laser system with the water cooler on and the laser head not working. In this state, it is recommended to use the following steps to operate:

When starting up, first turn on the chiller, wait until the temperature of the chiller is lower than 30℃, start the power supply and slowly adjust the current to about 10A; When the temperature of the refrigerator is displayed at the operating temperature (about 18°C), slowly adjust the current to the operating current (about 35A).

When shutting down, first slowly reduce the current to about 10A and stop the power output, turn off the power, and then turn off the water cooler as soon as possible. If you do not work at the maximum current, you can increase the cooling temperature of the refrigerator appropriately (but not higher than 25°C). Be sure to use the laser system equipment in the specified environment (the operating environment in the south should be equipped with air conditioning). YAG laser is a solid-state laser with a wavelength of 1.064um in the infrared light band. It uses a krypton lamp as the energy source (excitation source). ND: YAG (Nd: YAG laser. Nd (neodymium) is a rare earth element, and YAG stands for yttrium aluminum pomegranate Stone, whose crystal structure is similar to ruby) is used as a medium for generating laser light. The excitation source emits incident light of a specific wavelength, which causes the working material to undergo mass inversion and releases the laser through energy level transition. The laser energy is amplified, shaped and focused to form a laser that can be The laser beam used.

Although the lamp-pumped laser marking machine is a very stable equipment. However, some minor faults may occur when customers do not pay attention to details. Let’s take a look at the two most common faults: Fault 1. The laser intensity decreases and the marking is not clear enough. Fault 2. The krypton lamp cannot trigger fault 1. Treatment methods: 1. Whether the laser resonant cavity has changed; fine-tune the resonant cavity lens. Make the output spot the best; 2. The acousto-optic crystal is offset or the output energy of the acousto-optic power supply is low; adjust the position of the acousto-optic crystal or increase the working current of the acousto-optic power supply; 3. The laser entering the galvanometer deviates from the center: adjust the laser; 4. If the current is adjusted to about 20A and the light sensitivity is still not enough: the krypton lamp is aging, replace it with a new lamp. Solution to fault 2: 1. Check all power connection lines; 2. The high-voltage krypton lamp is aging, replace the krypton lamp of the laser marking machine.

YAG laser marking machine

The semiconductor pump laser marking machine uses a semiconductor laser diode (side or end face) with a wavelength of 0.808um to pump the Nd:YAG medium to produce A large number of inversion particles form a giant pulse laser output with a wavelength of 1.064um under the action of Q switch, and the electro-optical conversion efficiency is high. Compared with lamp-pumped YAG marking machines, semiconductor-pumped laser marking machines have the advantages of better stability, power saving, and no need to change lamps, etc., and the price is relatively high.

Fiber laser marking machine

It is mainly composed of three parts: laser, galvanometer and marking card. It uses fiber laser to produce laser marking machine. It has good beam quality and its output center It is 1064nm, and the life of the whole machine is about 100,000 hours. Compared with other types of laser marking machines, it has a longer life. The electro-optical conversion efficiency is more than 28. Compared with other types of laser marking machines, the conversion efficiency of 2-10 has a great advantage. Outstanding performance in energy saving and environmental protection.

CO2 laser marking machine

The CO2 laser is a gas laser with a wavelength of 10.64um in the far-infrared light band. It uses CO2 gas to fill the discharge tube as the medium to generate laser. When a high voltage is applied, a glow discharge is generated in the discharge tube, which causes the gas molecules to release laser light. After the laser energy is amplified, a laser beam for material processing is formed.

Ultraviolet laser marking machine

The ultraviolet laser marking machine is equipped with a deep ultraviolet laser, imported high-speed scanning galvanometer system, etc.; because the focusing spot of the ultraviolet laser marking machine is extremely small, and processing The heat-affected zone is very small, so the UV laser marking machine can carry out ultra-fine marking and marking of special materials. The UV laser marking machine is the product of choice for customers who have higher requirements for marking effects. The UV laser marking machine has the characteristics of high electro-optical conversion rate, long service life of non-linear crystal, stable operation of the whole machine, high positioning accuracy, high operating efficiency, and modular design for easy installation and maintenance.

In addition, a two-dimensional automatic workbench is optional to realize multi-station continuous marking or large-format marking.

Green laser marking machine

The green laser marking machine is developed using the most advanced laser pumping technology (side pump or end pump) with a wavelength of 532nm in the world. Customers can freely choose the pump type according to the characteristics of their own products. The electro-optical conversion rate of this type of laser is relatively high, which can reach more than 30 or 45, and the power consumption of the whole machine is low and the protection is very good. It has a wide range of uses: marking a variety of metals (such as stainless steel, copper alloys, etc.) and a variety of non-metallic materials (such as glass, gems, ceramics, electroplated buttons, gold-plated devices, etc.), and optical devices (such as light characters) Lenses, etc.) marking or scale marking, it is also suitable for ceramic drilling, direct molding of high-temperature PCB boards, etc. Compared with similar products, it has a very high cost performance and is more suitable for applications that require finer and higher precision. Compared with similar products, it has a very high cost performance. His price is even higher.

Yttrium aluminum garnet type

The activation medium is a solid. The laser emits a 1060nm light wave close to the infrared region. There are two types: continuous type and light pen type. By changing the output energy, the laser can Laser beams of different intensities are obtained. The marking processes include coking method (dark marking), foaming method (light marking) and ablation method (engraved marking), and the marking quality is excellent. It can emit light waves in the ultraviolet range (100~400nm), and the activation medium is composed of a mixture of helium, argon, krypton, neon gases and halogens such as chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and iodine.