1. Compass: The manufacturing technology of compass was first proposed in "Mengxi Bi Tan". With the compass, ocean navigation became possible. 2. Movable type printing: Bi Sheng invented movable type printing. He was the first inventor in the world, about 400 years before J. Gutenberg of Germany printed books with movable type. It is a necessary prerequisite for the development of civilization. 3. Cannon: The history of human warfare has entered the era of hot weapons. The cannon body is made of iron and the spherical explosive shells are made of pig iron. In 1126, the Jin people besieged Bianjing. When Li Gang was defending the city, he used thunderbolt cannons to repel the Jin soldiers. "He fired thunderbolt cannons at night to attack the thieves, and the troops all screamed in surprise." 4. Deep well drilling technology: Zhuotong Well is a salt well with a thick upright bamboo tube to absorb brine. "The ground is drilled to plant bamboo. Therefore, Zhuotong Well was invented during the Qingli Period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048 AD), more than 800 years earlier than the West. Its caliber It is only the size of a bamboo tube, but it can drill wells up to tens of feet deep. It is called "the fifth greatest invention in ancient China" and "the father of oil drilling in the world." The scientific and technological circles have a very vivid metaphor for Zhuotong wells: "There is no Zhuotong well." , there would be no Gulf War." 5. Paper money: Jiaozi is the earliest paper money used in the world, issued in Chengdu in 1023 in the Northern Song Dynasty. The paper money used in Europe was issued by the Bank of Sweden in 1661, but the issuance of paper money at that time was only a temporary measure. , not as a real currency. 6. Watertight bulkheads: Watertight bulkhead technology was widely used on warships in the Song Dynasty to improve their unsinkability and is still important in ship design. Structural form. The discovery of Nanhai No. 1 proves that China is the first country to invent this technology. 7. Canal locks in the form of double locks: In 984, Huainan transshipment envoy Qiao Weiyue was responsible for regulating the Huaihe River, and the Erdoumen was created in the form of double locks. The canal locks thus improved the river transportation capacity. 8. Abacus: Zhang Zeduan painted an abacus in "Along the River During the Qingming Festival". It can be seen that the abacus was widely used as a formal calculation tool in my country as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. It appeared and was widely used in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. 9. Firearms: first originated and improved in China, passed down in the Arab world, and became more popular in Europe. The earliest known musket in the world was the bamboo-barreled musket of the Song Dynasty. It is recorded in the "Fire Dragon Classic" written by Chao Jiaoyu. In the 13th century, the earliest pistols (guns and hand cannons) with iron barrels appeared in the Yuan Dynasty. 10. Tai Chi Diagram: The ancient "Tai Chi Diagram" was painted in 3000. On the pottery from the Xia and Shang Dynasty or earlier, the S-shaped curve is drawn in the circle, and the black and white yin and yang points were added later. It is generally believed that it was made by Zhou Dunyi of the Northern Song Dynasty. 11. Trademark: According to records. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Liu's steel needle shop in Jinan. The steel needles produced by the shop were of high quality and low price, and were quite famous in the local area. In order to keep the business prosperous, the shop owner ingeniously made a "white rabbit" copper plate. There are paintings and words. The copper plate is square, with a picture of a white rabbit pounding medicine in the middle. On both sides of the painting are the name of the shop "Jinan Liujia Acupuncture Shop" and the slogan "Recognize the white rabbit in front of the door as a reminder". This is the earliest special purpose in Chinese history. Trademarks. People in the Song Dynasty had famous brands in various industries, such as the famous "Pan Gu Mo" in the ink making industry. 12. Advertising: Copperplate printing advertisements appeared in the commercial operations of the Song Dynasty, which were 300 years earlier than Western advertisements. Many years. 13. Football: Cuju means kicking, and Ju means kicking the ball. It is considered the prototype of today’s football. The International Football Association (FIFA) publicly confirmed that football originated in China in early 2004. 14. Fireworks: They are mainly used for military affairs, grand ceremonies or performances. In modern times, the activities where fireworks can be set off on the same day are generally New Year's Eve (New Year's Eve) activities. 15. Chess: It began to take shape in the Song Dynasty, except for the use of gunpowder. In addition to "cannon", the invention also added "shi" and "xiang". The Song Dynasty's "Shi Lin Guang Ji" records the earliest chess score that can be seen in China, which is more than 200 years earlier than the Western chess score. Invention and transformation of weapons and gunpowder weapons: 16. Nunchucks (created by Zhao Kuangyin, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty), originally called Dapanlonggun (also known as Dasaozi in the north in modern times) and Xiaopanlonggun (Little Saozi). But at that time, Dapanlonggun was One end is shorter and the other is longer, and is specially used to sweep the enemy's legs, armor-piercing soldiers or hard weapons to make them lose their combat effectiveness.

Later, this weapon spread from the south to the Philippines and from the east to Japan. Due to historical changes, the nunchucks were changed to their current form) 17. Lifebuoy (In the Song Dynasty, Han Zhongwu sent his troops to Jinshan and ordered him not to cross the river by boat. So Wang Quan gave each soldier a "buoy") "Ring" to allow them to cross the river, and finally completed this task. The "floating ring" used by the royal power at that time was the predecessor of modern lifebuoys.) 18. Landmines (Landmines were used in the 1277 conflict between the Song Dynasty and Mongolia) In the war between people, the Song army used "gunpowder cannons" (i.e. iron shell mines) buried in the ground, which were further developed in the Yuan Dynasty) 19. Hand grenades (first invented in China, in 1000 AD, the Song Dynasty called "fireball". " or "artillery" firearm, its principle is the same as that of modern hand grenades. In the military book "Wu Jing Zong Yao" published in 1044, there are many possible weapons such as thunderbolt fireball, terrestris fireball, poison fireball, smoke ball, and fireball. Hand-thrown ammunition can be regarded as the earliest prototype of hand grenades. In the 13th century, the iron-cased explosive weapon "Zhentian Lei" appeared in the Chinese army, which is almost the same as modern hand grenades.) 20. Poison gas bombs (poison smoke). ?Collect? Search along the way? Busy and gluttonous? Fans of wine far away? Talking about fishy play? Passing Zhuo Street Harmony? Si Shaoyuan mace award? ㄈ taboo move Ч? Mu Gecko Beer ⒀ Chang 酢 ⒛ Jiu knock ┩猓? 21. Flamethrower (Song people applied double pistons to oil pumps to continuously spray flames. It must be recorded in the Military Classics) Structural diagram of a flamethrower) 22. Bomb (In 1000 AD, a man named Tang Fu invented fire caltrop and added arsenic, asphalt, iron caltrop, etc. to the black fire [river crab] prescription to make a primitive bomb. ) 23. Rockets: In the third year of Kaibao (970), the Ministry of War ordered Shi Feng Jisheng to present the rocket method. Five years later, rockets were used in the war with the Southern Tang Dynasty. 24. Three-bow bed crossbow: also known as the "Eight Crossbow". More than a hundred people are needed