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NO.1 Accounting
Favor index: ★★★★★
Main courses
Management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information systems, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, financial accounting, cost accounting, management accounting, auditing, etc.
Employment prospects
The accounting major is one of the popular majors for voluntary application in most provinces across the country. The main reason why candidates apply for accounting is "good employment and high salary." However, does the employment situation after four years meet expectations?
Multiple statistical surveys show that the employment rate of accounting undergraduate graduates after six months is over 90%, which is much higher than the national undergraduate graduates of the same class. average student level. But it is worth noting that accounting is also one of the majors with the largest unemployment rate.
This phenomenon shows that the labor market has a huge demand for accounting professionals. However, because there are too many schools offering this major and the enrollment scale is too large, the supply of graduates has continuously exceeded market demand. In other words, if you choose to major in accounting, you will have more job opportunities after graduation, but the competition will also be fiercer.
In the accounting industry, certified public accountant is a highly valuable position. If you can obtain this qualification, you will be able to compete in the talent market.
Employment goals
Accountants: work in various enterprises and institutions at all levels; Certified Public Accountants: work in accounting firms; Securities analysts: work in bond joint-stock companies; Bank clerks: Work in some financial institutions.
Recommendations for colleges and universities (national characteristic major construction sites)
Key universities: Renmin University of China, University of International Business and Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Xiamen University, Ocean University of China , Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Sun Yat-sen University, Northeast Normal University, China University of Mining and Technology (Xuzhou), Hunan University, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies.
General universities: Beijing Technology and Business University, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai Lixin Institute of Accounting, Shanghai Institute of Finance, Harbin University of Commerce, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Jinling Institute of Science and Technology , Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou Business School, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Changchun Taxation College, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou Business School, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Hubei University of Economics, Guangdong Business School, Chongqing University of Technology, Tibet University for Nationalities, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Jiaxing University, Tongling University.
Tips
1. The accounting major is open to candidates from both arts and sciences, and there are certain requirements for math scores.
2. People who are careful and cautious are suitable to apply for this major.
NO.2 International Economics and Trade
Favor Index: ★★★★★
Main Courses
Political Economics, Western Economics, international economics, econometrics, introduction to world economy, international trade theory and practice, international finance, international settlement, currency and banking, finance, accounting, statistics, etc.
Employment prospects
It used to be a hot major. In the 1990s, with the continuous expansion of foreign investment, Sino-foreign joint ventures and other projects in our country, talents who understand international trade became a "hot commodity" for many large companies. At that time, during the annual college entrance examination, the major with the highest admission scores in various colleges and universities was often international economics and trade.
However, the good times did not last long. By the end of the last century, Guomao talents showed signs of being "unsaleable" in the market. Fortunately, after entering the new century, with the trend of global economic integration and China's integration with the International Trade Organization after joining the WTO, the international trade major has ushered in a second spring. When you see more and more foreign trademarks appearing on the dazzling array of goods in shopping malls, when you see more and more foreign luxury cars running on the streets, when you see more and more foreign brands appearing around you, When you see the face, you will know that the international economics and trade major will continue to be popular.
Many students consider studying abroad [Weibo] as their first choice after graduation.
Students who are willing to find a job will not worry about a way out. All fields involving international business are the choices of graduates of this major. Foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises, state-owned enterprises, national research institutions, and public institutions all provide a lot of opportunities, among which foreign enterprises It is generally the first choice for most graduates. The advantages of graduates majoring in international trade in this area are self-evident. With excellent foreign language proficiency, professional knowledge, and solid computer skills, they can naturally get a superior job.
The regions with the largest employment distribution of this major are: Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Shandong.
Employment goals
Sales staff: engaged in international and domestic market sales in various foreign-related enterprises; civil servants [Weibo]: working in international trade in government departments at all levels.
Recommendations for colleges and universities (national characteristic major construction sites)
Key universities: Beijing Normal University, University of International Business and Economics, School of International Relations, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Hunan University, Chongqing University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University of Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Yunnan University.
General universities: Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, Shanghai Institute of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Sanda College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Shandong University of Economics, Shandong University of Finance, Hunan Business School, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics College, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Liaoning University of International Trade and Economics, Jilin University of Finance and Economics, Zhejiang Shuren University, Henan University of Finance and Economics and Law, Northern University for Nationalities, Wuzhou University, Honghe University, Tongling University, Jiujiang University, and Xingtai University.
Tips
1. Those with excellent scores in foreign languages ??and mathematics are suitable to apply. In some key universities, it is possible to obtain a bachelor's degree certificate only after passing the CET-6 in college English.
2. Whether this major is engaged in research or sales business, it is necessary to master foreign languages ????and marketing, accounting, finance and other related knowledge. Almost all enterprises and institutions that recruit talents in the field of international trade put forward requirements: have English certificates of CET-4 and CET-6, strong oral expression skills; proficient in professional knowledge, know the process of international trade, and be able to independently offer, follow orders, make orders, and settle foreign exchange. Some companies also require qualification certificates for customs declarers, inspection declarers, and order makers.
NO.3 Journalism
Favor Index: ★★★★☆
Main Courses
Introduction to Journalism, Chinese and Foreign Journalism History, news communication theory, news business (including news interviewing, news editing, news writing, news commentary), Chinese and foreign literary history, world cultural history, mass communication, news regulations and news professional ethics, news photography, news management, advertising Study etc.
Employment prospects
Journalism is one of the most popular majors among liberal arts majors.
In the past, only Chinese departments of established comprehensive universities were opened, but now they are popping up everywhere. Many colleges and universities believe that setting up journalism majors is "small investment and quick results", and they have successively added journalism and communication majors. Some newly established private universities and independent colleges have also been established, resulting in an unprecedentedly large number of journalism graduates. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 400 undergraduate journalism majors in colleges and universities across the country, with more than 100,000 students enrolled. Journalism has become a truly popular major.
However, at the same time, the State Press and Publication Administration put forward the policy of "controlling scale, optimizing structure, improving quality, and increasing efficiency". In order to reduce the government's financial burden, rectify the press and publication order, reduce and suspend operations A batch of newspapers and periodicals. According to relevant data in 2003, a total of 677 newspapers and periodicals were discontinued across the country, with industry newspapers, prefecture-level newspapers, and county newspapers being the main ones that were reduced or discontinued. In the coming period, the news media will maintain its current scale and there will not be any major growth in quantity. The current number of news media in my country is generally controlled at: more than 2,200 newspapers; more than 8,000 periodicals; and about 1,000 radio stations, television stations, and cable TV stations each.
With the development of online media, two new employment directions have emerged for journalism majors. The first is public opinion analysis. Government departments at all levels attach great importance to online public opinion, and many departments and companies need to recruit students who can analyze public opinion. The second is government Weibo. There are currently nearly 100,000 government Weibo accounts, and the number will be even greater in the future. , the number of new jobs is considerable. In addition, corporate Weibo also needs some graduates.
Employment goals
Editorial reporters: engage in news work in media organizations at all levels such as newspapers, magazines, radio stations, television stations, the Internet, etc.; civil servants [Weibo]: work in governments at all levels The agency is engaged in secretarial and publicity work.
Recommended colleges and universities (national characteristic major construction sites)
Key universities: Renmin University of China [Weibo, Tsinghua University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Communication University of China, Jilin University, Fudan University , Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hunan University, Jinan University, Sichuan University, Peking University, Shanghai International Studies University, Nanjing Normal University, Zhengzhou University, Guangxi University☆, Yunnan University, Anhui University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law.
General universities: Tianjin Normal University, Hebei University, Heilongjiang University, Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Sanjiang University, Zhejiang Wanli University.
Tips
1. Journalism major recruits candidates from both arts and sciences, with the majority being candidates from liberal arts.
2. Journalism majors offered by different colleges have different focuses, such as international news in foreign language colleges, financial news in finance and economics colleges, rural journalism in agricultural colleges, and political and judicial colleges. Legal journalism and sports journalism majors in various sports colleges, etc.
NO.4 Law
Favor Index: ★★★★★
Main Courses
Jurisprudence, Chinese Legal History, Constitution , administrative law and administrative procedure law, civil law, commercial law, intellectual property law, economic law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, international law, international justice, international economic law, etc.
Employment prospects
More than ten years ago, law graduates basically worked in the public security, procuratorate, law and judicial departments. However, now, due to the "swarm of law majors" in colleges and universities, "With the launch of the program, the employment direction of this major has undergone fundamental changes. Except for a very small number of people who passed the civil service examination or judicial examination and moved to positions corresponding to the major, the vast majority of graduates went to enterprises and institutions to engage in jobs unrelated to law. .
The employment rate of this major has also been declining year by year. Some people even listed the law major among the "top ten most difficult to find jobs" online.
However, judging from the development trend of society, the market economy is a legal economy. Without the backing of a sound socialist legal system, there will be no good market economic order. According to statistics, the average number of lawyers per 10,000 people in the country is only 0.8. This ratio is not only lower than that of developed countries, but also lower than that of some developing countries. As far as enterprises are concerned, there are more than 50 million enterprises in my country, and only about 40,000 of them have hired lawyers as legal advisors. This information shows that my country's huge legal market demand has not yet been developed. The legal needs and services for rural areas and small and medium-sized enterprises have not yet been launched. With economic development, social progress, and the improvement of the legal environment, society's demand for legal talents will increase.
Looking at the regional distribution of lawyers, development is extremely uneven. There are more than 10,000 lawyers in Guangzhou and Beijing, accounting for about 17% of the total number of lawyers in the country. However, Qinghai Province has only more than 400 lawyers, and some counties in some provinces have only one lawyer.
There is another strange phenomenon in the legal field: it is said that law majors are not easy to find jobs, but every year, many graduates of non-law majors switch to law when they take the postgraduate entrance examination [Weibo]. In addition, there are many working people who have given up their original jobs and joined the judicial examination army.