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Chinese explanation of new vocabulary for college entrance examination

absence/absense: n.1. Absence, absence 2. Lack, lack

absent 1. Absence, absence 2. Lack, non-existence 3. Boundless Randomly, absent-mindedly

abuse1. Abuse, abuse 2. Abuse; slander 3. Abuse, harm

accommodation 1. Adapt; adjust 2. Reconciliation; reconciliation

ache 1. (continuous) pain 2. sympathy, pity [( for)] [ to-v] 3. feel pain [( at)]

acid 1. sour, with sour 2. acidic

3. acerbic

acre 1. Acre 2. real estate; land [P] 3. mouthful

afterward (s) ad.1. After, later, later

airplane

alarm 1. alarm; siren [C] 2. alarm clock [C] (=alarm clock)

3. Panic, fear, worry [U]vt.1. Call the police to..., call for help 2. Make panic, uneasiness, fear

album n.[ C] Photo album; stamp album

ambassador1. Ambassador; envoy [( to)]2. Metaphor of messenger, representative

amusement1. Fun; interest [U]2. Entertainment, recreation ;Entertainment activities[C][U]

annual1. adj. annual; once a year 2. annual; year-round n.1. annual, yearbook 2. annual plants

ant ant

appointment appointment, agreement

arithmetic arithmetic/calculation (of)

arrow 1. arrow, arrow-shaped object vt.1. Indicated by an arrow 2. Flying towards (or passing through) like an arrow vi.1. Moving forward quickly like an arrow

ashamed shy

aside ad.1. beside; to (or toward) the side

astronomy astronomy

atom 1. atom 2. tiny thing; trace amount, a little

automatic automatic (device)

avenue street, avenue, passage, method,

B

balloon1. balloon, hydrogen balloon 2. balloon (used as a toy)

bamboo1. bamboo, bamboo[C][U]2. bamboo[U]

banana banana (taste/color) comedian

barbecue 1. (on a campfire or stove Grilled) roasted whole animal

2. Barbeque; grilled fish; grilled chicken 3. Barbeque picnic

barrier obstacle, roadblock, fence

bat 1. (baseball; cricket) bat; (snooker, etc.) racket 2. short stick

3. bat 4. (cricket, etc.) batsman

bathe 1. soak... 2. bathe...

bathtub bathtub

beast beast, beast/(large four-legged) animal

blouse 1. A short top (for women, children, etc.), a blouse

2. Work clothes (with a belt around the belly) 3. Military tops

bonus bonus; additional allowance; special subsidy

boot1. (long) boots [P1] 2. British men's short boots; rubber galoshes

brake brake, brake, brake; 2. Obstacle, constraint [( on)]

3

. pump handle, pump rod vt. brake (car)

brand trademark, brand

broom broom; long-handled brush, sweep with a broom; sweep

bunch 1. string, bundle 2. group of people, gang, help. v. make a bunch

C

cage cage

camel1. camel 2. camel , light yellowish brown

canteen (factory, school, etc.) restaurant, canteen

carpenter (when) carpenter, carpenter

carriage1. four-wheeled carriage [C] 2. British (train) passenger carriage [C] 3. American stroller [C] 4. Transportation; freight

carrot carrot

cartoon caricature, comic strip, sketch, painting Comics

cell

centigrade .1 percent 2. centigrade

chalk (write with) chalk

chef 1. (restaurant, etc.) chef, master chef 2. chef

chemist1. chemist 2. British pharmacist, drug dealer 3. waste alchemist

chess chess

circus circus; circus performance

claw (animal) claw, claw; (crab, shrimp, etc.) pincers, pincers/catch (or tear, dig, pull) with claws etc.)

cloudy cloudy

collar1. collar 2. to collar (clothes)

comedy comedy

commit. (Crime), do (wrong things, etc.)

Commitment1. Entrust, entrust; appoint [U] 2. Put in jail; put in prison [U]

3. Put in a mental hospital [ U]4. Commitment, guarantee; obligation

consideration consideration

constitution 1. constitution; charter, regulations 2. constitution, physique

construct1. construction , constitute 2. Create (doctrine, etc.); construct (word); create (sentence)

correction1. Correction, modification; correction 2. Punishment, punishment [U]; education

counter counter; long counter table

courtyard courtyard; patio

crew1. All crew 2. All crew (of an airplane or spacecraft), air crew 3. (rowing) Team of players 4. A group (or team, etc.) of staff

cyclist cyclist

D

decoration, decoration

delighted

dentist

dessert, desert

dictation, dictation

disability, incompetence

disappointeddisappointed

dismiss1. Let... leave; send... away 2. Dismiss, dismissal

doll, doll

dot 1. dot, small dot 2. point-like object; tiny thing; a small amount, a little bit

drawer drawer

drill drill, drill bit; drill press; drilling machine

drum drum

drunk (past participle of drink) drunken

E

eagle 1. Eagle 2. Eagle-shaped; eagle flag

Easter (Christianity) Easter

eggplant eggplant

embassy. (often capitalized) embassy (all staff)

en

joyable; fun

eyesight vision, eyesight, vision, vision

F

fade wither, wither, (color) fade

faith faith; trust, complete trust

fare (transportation) fare, car (ship) fare

finance finance

file folder , briefcase

flashlight flashlight, flashlight

flexible, easy to bend; flexible; elastic

fog

frost frost

G

garlic garlic

giraffe giraffe

golf golf

graduation graduation

gram gram

gratefull gratefully, thankfully

greengrocer greengrocer; vegetable vendor

guarantee guarantee; product guarantee; guarantee letter

guitar guitar

H

ham ham

hamburger hamburger

harbo(u)r harbor, harbor , shelter

hen hen

hike hiking

homeland motherland, hometown

I

ice-cream ice cream

idiom idiom; idiom; idiom

insert insert; insert

jaw jaw; jaw, chin

jazz jazz

K

kangaroo kangaroo

kettle kettle

L

lamb lamb

lemon lemon (tree/juice)

lemonade lemonade

lid liquid

literary literary, literary

lung lung

M

mat floor mat; straw mat

mess food group; canteen; collective dining staff; food

millimeter/millimeter millimeter

mist mist, mist, mist; water vapor; spray

moral moral (Part 1)

moustache mustache; horoscope Must

multiply. Multiply, multiply, increase (multiplely)

O

occupation work, occupation

opera Opera

oral spoken

outcome income

outgoing1. Going out; setting off 2. About to leave 3. Straightforward

P

pavement paved ground (or road); paved road

pepper pepper; chili powder; spice condiment

postcode UK Mail Area code; postal code

postman postman

prayer prayer, prayer

preserve preservation, preservation; embalming

Q

qualification confers (or obtains) qualifications, qualifications, abilities

R

religious religion (Part 1)

revision; revision; revision, review

revolution revolution (movement)

S

salad salad

salesgi

rl saleswoman

salty

sausage sausage

schoolboy/girl male/female student

sew sewing, sewing

shopping

sightseeing sightseeing

simplify simplify, streamline; make simple; make easy

sleeve sleeves

sour sour

spy spy

steady steady

steak

straw straw

p>

strawberry strawberry

string thread; string; strap

super dinner, super

swear, declaration

sweat sweet

swell. swelling, swelling

sword. sword, knife

T

tension tighten, tighten , tense

thread line

throat throat

thunder thunder, thunder

timetable schedule

toothbrush toothbrush

tough rough

transform translation

trial try; trial; test

T—shirt T-shirt

U

umcomfortable inappropriate

unwilling unwilling, unwilling

user user, user

V

vase vase

vehicle bicycle

vest vest

vital vital; necessary to maintain life

W

wander wandering, wandering, wandering

warmth warm, friendly

watermelon watermelon

weekday weekdays, working days

whistle whistle

windy windy

winner winner, winner

worm worm, worm, borer, parasite

X

X-ray X-ray, X-ray

Y

yard code

yoghurt yogurt, yogurt

Attachment: The above are basically common meanings, and they are also the most basic. The usage can be extended accordingly.