On the third day of March, the weather was fine, and many beautiful women were walking by the Chang 'an River.
Being receptive, indifferent, sweet and sincere, with soft and delicate skin and well-proportioned bones (2).
Their embroidered silk robes sparkled in the spring sun, with a lot of golden peacocks and silver unicorns on them.
Cuiwei leaves hanging far from their temples hang down their temples and lips.
Behind them is a train full of pearls, accompanied by the rhythm of bearers.
Some of them are relatives of the royal family, titled princesses Guo and Qin.
The red hump was bought from Jed's roast chicken shop, and the fragrant fish was held in a crystal tray.
The rhinoceros has been tired of it for a long time, and the exquisite phoenix carving knife is seldom used satisfactorily.
The horses of the fleet set out from the Yellow Gate, stirring up dust-free, and constantly bringing precious dishes from the royal chef.
When the solemn flute and drums call the gods, guests and courtiers gather together, all of whom are senior officials.
Finally, a dignified knight rode slowly on the embroidered carpet and came down from the pavilion.
In a flying snow, the willow cotton dyed the duckweed white [12], and the jade bird found their way with a scarlet handkerchief [13].
But power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. Be wary of the Prime Minister, lest he frown.
To annotate ...
(1) March 3rd, that is, Shangsi Festival. Tang people attached great importance to this festival, and more men and women in Chang 'an visited Qujiang on this day. Waterfront refers to Qujiang. (2) The beauty of beauty is written in two sentences. Far-reaching state, rich posture and high expression. Shu is true, virtuous and pure, without affectation. The texture is delicate, and the skin is delicate, smooth and rich. Uniform flesh and blood, symmetrical posture, fat and thin. (3) The following six sentences "Embroidering Luo" describe beautiful women's exquisite clothes. Embroidered silk fabric. Cu (C) gold, an embroidery process, refers to the pleated fabric embroidered with gold and silver thread, also known as twisted gold. Peacock and unicorn are embroidered on the clothes. Beautiful women dressed in gorgeous clothes embroidered with peacock and unicorn patterns complement each other with the beautiful scenery in late spring. 4 Cui, jade. (e) Leaves and ornaments on women's hair. Sideburns, sideburns ⑤Jie, nepotism. The skirt is decorated with beads, which droop under pressure and fit perfectly. ⑥ Translate the two sentences into the favor of Yang's sisters. Yes, right among them. Cloud curtain means that the number of sheds is as heavy as clouds. The room where the Empress of Han Dynasty lived was painted with pepper and mud, so it was called "Pepper Room". Later generations called their empresses pepper houses and their relatives pepper houses. This refers to Sister Yang Guifei. Giving a name means that in the seventh year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (748), Yang Guifei's third sister was given the title of princess of the country. "Biography of Yang Guifei in Old Tang Dynasty": "The three sisters are both talented and beautiful. Xuanzong and the title of Mrs. Guo: Aunt Long, Korea; Third aunt, sealing the country; Auntie Ba, seal the State of Qin. Thanks to grace, I walked into the palace and fell into this world. " 7 Hump, the peak of the purple camel, is the hump on the camel's back. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a hump roast in the famous food of nobles. Cuihu, a pot decorated with jade. Water essence, namely crystal. Ok, send it in order. Flat scales refer to fish. Two sentences strongly describe the luxury and exquisiteness of the Yang sisters' diet. 8 Rhinoceros, chopsticks made of rhinoceros horn. You are tired of eating. After a long time, it is because I am tired of eating, I have no appetite in the face of exquisite food, and I feel that I have no following. Luan Dao, the knife ring is tied with a small bell. Slice, finely cut, that is, cut as thin as silk. Divergent, or diverse, complex meaning. Being empty means that the chefs are in a hurry, because the ladies are tired of eating everything and don't move chopsticks. Two sentences are extremely written about the arrogance and extravagance of the Yang sisters. Pet-name ruby sentence is the emperor ordered the eunuch to send a lot of precious food. Yellow door, that is, eunuch. It was named after its service in Huangmen. Thumb, * * *. If you fly, you will overtake Ma Rufei. Not moving the dust, it is described as running a horse, and it is also described as superb riding. Although riding a horse flies, the dust does not rise. The royal kitchen, the emperor's kitchen. Also refers to the person who cooks for the emperor. A steady stream of contacts. Eight treasures, originally referring to eight cooking methods, were later used to refer to precious food. According to historical records, during the Tianbao period, Xuanzong used Yao Siyi as a proofreader, and often presented the land and water treasures to Yang's brothers and sisters, and sent eunuchs to distribute them to all households. "Five families are like one family, and China is inexhaustible." It can be seen that the above two sentences about Yang's favor are also in line with reality. Attending the snare drum, the names of two musical instruments. Sorrow refers to the touching music, so the cloud "feels ghosts and gods". Try to describe the prosperity of song and dance and the wonderful performance. Guests follow, guests follow. Tà, a mess of appearances. In fact, pun intended, it is written that the Yang family's three sisters are full of spring outing teams, suggesting that the Yang family's three brothers and sisters occupy various important positions. [1 1] Later, pommel horse refers to Yang. Wandering around, Xu xingmao. Xuan, the floorboard of the car. When he dismounted, he was in high spirits and no one was watching. Brocade carpet. [12] The ancients thought that the apple was the largest, and there was also a saying that "Huayang turned into duckweed when it entered the water". , that is, homophonic with Yang. On this basis, Ping and Ping are three things, but they are one, and Ping is used to allude to the ambiguous relationship between Yang and Mrs. Guo. There is a saying in Tang's Qujiang Poetry that the catkins fall and the trees are white, which shows that the willows in Qujiang were very prosperous at that time, so there was a scene of "snow falling on small flowers". In the Northern Wei Dynasty, he tried to force Yang Baihua to have an extramarital affair with him, but Yang was afraid of harming Nanliang. He changed his name to Huayang, and Hu Taihou thought it over, so he wrote Yang Baihua's lyrics: "In February and March in Yangchun, the willow blossoms are bright. The spring breeze entered the boudoir overnight, and Huayang drifted to the southern home. ..... I will return to Shuang Yanzi in autumn and spring, and I want to bring Huayang into the nest. " Du Shi also secretly used this matter. [13] The Jade Bird is said to be the messenger of the Queen Mother of the West. Sui's Jade: "I would like to be the queen mother of three bluebirds and fly around to spread the news." Red scarf, red handkerchief for women. This is a metaphor for a man and a woman expressing their feelings. The word "title" is used skillfully. Both sentences are code words, and the beauty lies in stabbing Yang and his sister, Mrs. Guo, in combination with the present scene. Hot, hot. Fierce, describing arrogant burning. The potential is unparalleled, and the strength is unparalleled. Silence, please don't The prime minister refers to Yang. Anger, anger. The last two sentences satirize Yang's arrogance and shame.
Comment and analysis
This is a new topic for Yuefu. In November (752), the eleventh year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li, the right phase, died of illness, and Yang, the right phase. On the third day of March, it's sunny and sunny, and Beware of the Prime Minister, Beware of His Eyebrows are considered to be the spring works of Tianbao in the twelfth year. Du Fu skillfully used the specific event of Qujiang spring outing to describe the beauty of Chang 'an beauty in a gaudy way, and then turned to describe the extravagance and arrogance of Yang's sisters with "some of them are royalty". Compared with the "beauty" written before, their unique beauty is not appearance, but connivance and greedy pursuit of appetite and sensual entertainment, which is actually nothing more. After "Later pommel horse", he aimed the camera at Yang, exposing his ugly behavior in a subtle way, which was simply worse than an animal. The last sentence, "Beware of the Prime Minister, beware of his frown", is aimed at the Prime Minister. "See you with a dagger" is really wonderful. The whole article seems extravagant and praised, but every sentence is derogatory. The author's satirical art is very clever.