What does the entrepreneurship support policy include
Introduction: Entrepreneurship support is a policy in China, so what exactly does it include? The following is the article I compiled for you, welcome to read! I hope it will help everyone!
what does the entrepreneurship support policy include
1. The main contents of entrepreneurship support for college students
1. Financial support for college students' entrepreneurship. Comprehensive evaluation of college students' self-employment projects to absorb employment ability, scientific and technological content, potential economic and social benefits, market prospects and other factors, to provide free financial support of 2 thousand yuan to 15 thousand yuan. Support standards are divided into four grades: 2, yuan, 5, yuan, 1, yuan and 15, yuan. Give priority to entrepreneurial projects with independent intellectual property rights and invention patents, which are energy-saving and labor-intensive; The amount of support for self-employed entrepreneurial entity projects shall not exceed 5, yuan.
2, the implementation of college students' entrepreneurship (business) subsidies. For qualified college students who start their own businesses for the first time, they will be given a subsidy of 5, yuan each. Each person and each business license can only enjoy a business (business) subsidy.
ii. application conditions for college students' venture capital support
college graduates or college students (including entrepreneurs who came to Henan after studying abroad) who have obtained nationally recognized academic qualifications can apply for college students' venture capital support as the legal representative or actual controller of the venture entity. The same support object and support project can only enjoy a college student entrepreneurship support fund.
The supporting projects must meet the following conditions:
1. Enter various recognized business incubation parks, obtain business licenses according to law, operate stably for more than 6 months, and have no bad credit and illegal records;
2. Employ more than 3 people (including 3 people);
3. It has a good entrepreneurial development plan and market prospect;
4. The management team has strong ability and sound management system.
Third, the application procedure of college students' entrepreneurial fund support
College students' entrepreneurial support projects are reported twice a year, in May and October respectively, and they are reported centrally by their business incubation parks. The incubation park shall be submitted to the human resources and social security department of the city directly under the jurisdiction of the province and the county (city) directly under the jurisdiction of the province, and the summary table of college students' entrepreneurship support projects, the general situation of the park and other related materials shall be submitted; The human resources and social security departments of the cities directly under the jurisdiction of the province and the counties (cities) directly under the jurisdiction of the province shall report to the Human Resources and Social Security Department of Henan Province after preliminary examination. Provincial business incubation parks can be directly reported to the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.
the provincial department of human resources and social security, together with the departments of finance and education, organized relevant experts, set up a jury, evaluated the project and determined the amount of support. To apply for support funds of more than 1, yuan (including 1, yuan), the legal representative of the project and the operator will conduct on-site defense.
IV. Application conditions for college students' entrepreneurship (business start-up) subsidy
College graduates who start their own businesses for the first time within 2 years after graduation or in the graduation year can apply for college students' entrepreneurship (business start-up) subsidy. The applicant must be the actual controller or legal representative of the startup enterprise, have obtained industrial and commercial registration for more than 3 months, have a fixed business place, and have employed more than 3 people (including 3 people).
v. Application procedures for college students' entrepreneurship (business opening) subsidies
1. Individual application. Eligible college students can apply for entrepreneurship (opening) subsidies to the human resources and social security department where they start their business. College students in the graduation year shall apply to the human resources and social security department where the university is located after being summarized by the university where they are located (the business start-up subsidy for college students in the graduation year of provincial universities shall be summarized and applied by provincial universities, reviewed by the Provincial Department of Education, and audited by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security).
2. review and publicity. The human resources and social security department shall review the application materials received, focusing on the verification of the applicant's identity and entrepreneurial projects. According to the audit results, a summary table of entrepreneurship (business start-up) subsidies shall be compiled, including the applicant's name, ID number, business license number, business start-up time, subsidy amount, etc., and publicized to the public through websites, news media and other channels for a period of not less than 7 working days.
3. disbursement. For projects that have no objection to publicity, the human resources and social security department shall draw up a fund application report, and the financial department at the same level shall, after examination, allocate the entrepreneurship (opening) subsidy funds from the employment funds to the applicant's bank account according to regulations, and feed back the results to the human resources and social security department at the same level.
supporting policies for micro-entrepreneurship
1. Definition of micro-enterprise
Micro-enterprise is an enterprise organization with a small number of employees, a high concentration of property rights and management rights, a single type of products and services, and a small scale of operation, which has the characteristics of low startup cost, large employment flexibility and quick results. The micro-enterprises supported by our city mainly refer to enterprises with less than 2 employees (including investors) and entrepreneurs' investment of 1, yuan or less.
2. Support objects of micro-enterprise entrepreneurship
The support objects of micro-enterprise entrepreneurship are "nine groups of people" who are assisted by national policies, including:
(1) College graduates. Refers to graduates with full-time technical secondary schools, higher vocational colleges, junior colleges, undergraduate courses, graduate students and other academic levels who have graduated without employment, as well as vocational students who have obtained vocational skill level certificates and vocational education graduation certificates (including collective accounts in this Municipality).
(2) laid-off workers. Refers to the laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises in this city who hold "employment certificate" or "employee unemployment certificate", the workers who need to be resettled after the closure and bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises, and the laid-off workers of urban collective enterprises; Other registered unemployed people in cities and towns who have enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for urban residents and are unemployed and hold the unemployment certificate of urban unemployed people and the minimum living guarantee certificate.
(3) returning migrant workers. Refers to the rural household registration personnel in this city who have been engaged in work and business for more than 1 year outside the domicile within the working age stipulated by the state, and hold relevant certificates of going out to work and do business.
(4) "peasants" personnel. Refers to the residents of this city who have registered as urban residents because the rural collective land has been expropriated (used) by the government according to law. Except for those who have been placed in employment at the time of land acquisition and whose household registration relationship has moved out of this city.
(5) immigrants from the Three Gorges reservoir area. Refers to the flooded immigrants and land-occupying immigrants in Chongqing reservoir area of the Three Gorges Project in this Municipality.
(6) disabled people. Refers to the residents of this city who hold the People's Republic of China Disabled Persons' Certificate and the People's Republic of China disabled soldiers Certificate and have the entrepreneurial ability.
(7) Retired soldiers in urban and rural areas. Refers to all retired noncommissioned officers and conscripts with urban household registration and rural household registration within the administrative division of this Municipality. Meet the resettlement conditions of retired soldiers, except those who have been resettled.
(8) cultural and creative personnel. Refers to the residents of this city who are engaged in culture and art, animation games, education and training, consulting and planning, products, advertisements, fashion design, etc.
(9) information technology personnel. Refers to the residents of this Municipality who are engaged in Internet services, software development and information technology service outsourcing services.
3. Requirements for applying for micro-enterprise entrepreneurship support
Entrepreneurs who apply for micro-enterprise entrepreneurship support policies should meet the following requirements:
(1) They have local household registration (including collective household registration);
(2) belonging to "nine groups of people";
(3) having entrepreneurial ability;
(4) There are no enterprises in operation;
(5) The proportion of capital contribution of applicants belonging to the "nine categories of people" shall not be less than 5% of the capital contribution of all investors;
(6) other conditions that should be met.
4. Materials to be submitted by the applicant
Entrepreneurs who apply for entrepreneurship support of micro-enterprises shall submit the following materials to the township people's government and sub-district office where they live:
(1) Application for entrepreneurship of micro-enterprises;
(2) identification;
(3) household registration book;
(4) proof of residence;
(5) certification materials of belonging to "nine groups of people";
(6) Other materials that need to be submitted.
if the residence is consistent with the address stated in the identity certificate or household registration book, the applicant may not submit the residence certificate.
5. Does the applicant have to carry out entrepreneurship training?
After receiving the application approval materials submitted by the industrial and commercial office, the micro-enterprise office of each district and county (autonomous county) shall organize the micro-enterprise entrepreneurship training for the applicant, and applicants who have already received entrepreneurship training or have relevant entrepreneurship knowledge may not participate. If the applicant has entrepreneurship training experience, he/she shall submit the application to the administrative department for industry and commerce, and the training certificate of the human resources and social security department and other relevant supporting materials.
6. Main contents of entrepreneurship training
Entrepreneurship training for micro-enterprises is free training provided by the government. The purpose of entrepreneurship training for micro-enterprises is to improve the applicant's entrepreneurial ability, and carry out training contents such as policy interpretation, project selection, secured loans, enterprise management, marketing, contract signing and risk avoidance, employee employment and social security, industrial and commercial tax knowledge, entrepreneurial case analysis, venture capital plan making and defense. After the training, the training institution will issue a graduation appraisal opinion.
7. Process and time limit of business start-up audit
Business start-up audit is conducted in accordance with the principle of combining due diligence with centralized joint review. After the applicant submits the venture investment plan to the micro-enterprise office in the county (autonomous county) where he intends to start a business, the auditor of the micro-enterprise office shall complete the preliminary examination within 3 working days, and submit the preliminary examination opinions to the audit team composed of departments and units such as industry and commerce, finance, taxation, education, human resources and social security, science and technology, finance, loan banks and guarantee institutions for centralized joint examination. In principle, the audit team will review the case once within 1 working days, and examine and approve the proportion of financial capital subsidies.
8. Process of micro-enterprise registration after approval
(1) After the applicant has been pre-approved by the enterprise name, he should choose an account-opening bank among the banks such as Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, Chongqing Bank and Chongqing Three Gorges Bank where he intends to start a business to open an account with the pre-approved enterprise name, and deposit the investment funds into the account.
(2) after the applicant has passed the examination of starting a business and the investment funds are in place, the micro-enterprise office of the county (autonomous county) shall apply to the finance department at the same level for capital subsidy. The financial department will transfer the capital subsidy funds to the account opened by the applicant within 5 working days according to the subsidy ratio approved by the micro-enterprise office.
(3) after the investment funds and financial subsidies of entrepreneurs are in place, the micro-enterprise offices of counties (autonomous counties) shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of enterprise registration, transfer the relevant information to the enterprise registration agency and complete the business license within 5 working days.
9. What support policies are there for micro-enterprises
(1) Financial support policies. The municipal finance department arranges the budget for supporting the development of micro-enterprises every year according to the development plan of micro-enterprises in all counties (autonomous counties) determined by the Municipal Micro-enterprises Office, and cuts the subsidy funds into pieces and gives them to the finance departments of all counties (autonomous counties). The financial departments of counties (autonomous counties) shall implement centralized management and overall arrangement of municipal financial funds and matching funds of counties (autonomous counties), and allocate capital subsidy funds to the applicants, and the subsidy ratio shall be controlled within 5% of the registered capital.
(2) tax support policies. From the year following the establishment of the micro-enterprise, the financial department shall calculate the tax preferential financial subsidies according to the local retained part of the enterprise income tax, business tax and value-added tax actually paid by the enterprise in the previous year, and the total amount of subsidies shall be limited to the equal amount of capital subsidy funds obtained by the micro-enterprise. Micro-enterprises apply to the local financial department for tax support policies with tax payment certificates and business licenses.
(3) Support policies for financing guarantee. Micro-enterprises can apply for micro-enterprise entrepreneurship support loans at the bank where they open the account, which can be used for the borrower's working capital or fixed assets purchase. The loan amount does not exceed 5% of the investor's investment amount, and the loan interest rate is implemented according to the benchmark interest rate of the loan interest rate published by the People's Bank of China for the same period. Micro-enterprise entrepreneurship support loans for a period of 1-2 years, and enjoy financial discount according to the relevant provisions. Micro-enterprises applying for entrepreneurship support loans can be guaranteed by the Three Gorges Guarantee Company or local professional guarantee companies designated by the governments of all districts and counties (autonomous counties).
(4) administrative fee reduction and exemption policy. Micro enterprises shall go through the formalities of license, annual inspection and annual examination, and be exempted from administrative charge within three years.
preferential policies to support college students' entrepreneurship in Yunnan
The state encourages and supports college graduates to start their own businesses and relaxes market access restrictions. Starting from 214, college graduates who start their own businesses in the school year and within one year after graduation can apply for a one-time rental subsidy of 5, yuan if their business entities do not enjoy the incubation policies of various business parks. The threshold for graduation registration of individual industrial and commercial households, partnerships and wholly-owned enterprises in colleges and universities is further lowered, and the registration will be unrestricted by the amount of capital contribution. After filing, it can be put into trial operation for one year, and some non-monetary assets can be used as registered capital of enterprises, and the restrictions on business premises are further relaxed. College graduates who are engaged in self-employment or start small and micro enterprises can also enjoy temporary exemption from VAT and business tax, deduction of some taxes and fees in turn according to the annual limit of 9,6 yuan per household within three years, and reduction of tax standards and tax rates. In accordance with the relevant provisions, entrepreneurs are allowed to use family residence, rented housing, temporary commercial premises, etc. as business premises; Entrepreneurs engaged in self-employment are given free relevant licenses; Entrepreneurs can participate in entrepreneurship training approved by the administrative department of human resources and social security, and can apply for entrepreneurship training subsidies according to regulations if they have obtained the nationally recognized entrepreneurship training certificate through the examination. Below I will focus on three aspects of college students' entrepreneurship support policies.
Youth Entrepreneurship Demonstration Park
The provincial government requires all provinces in the province to build youth entrepreneurship demonstration parks and provide free entrepreneurship services for college graduates who graduate within five years. Taking Wuhua District as an example, the Wuhua District-Beijing Institute of Technology Incubator College Student Pioneer Park was established with Kunming Beijing Institute of Technology Incubator Co., Ltd. * *, and applied to Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security for the establishment of a provincial-level youth entrepreneurship demonstration park. The park is located in Jinding Science Park, No.69 Xuefu Road, Kunming, and is committed to providing free business venues and systematic business incubation services for college entrepreneurs for a long time.
1. Admission conditions: College students who have graduated in recent five years should start a business or team, and the minimum share of their business is 3%.
2. admission procedures: according to the procedures of applying, accepting, reviewing, signing opinions, signing admission agreement, and going through the procedures of entering the park.
3. Relevant materials submitted by the applicant: the original and photocopy of the ID card of the members of the entrepreneurial team, graduation certificate, business plan, application form for admission to the park, feasibility study report of the entrepreneurial project and other relevant materials. Business license, national tax registration certificate, organization code certificate, articles of association, copy of capital verification report, etc.
4. Management department: Wuhua College Student Pioneer Park Management Coordination Office (affiliated to Wuhua Employment Bureau), which is responsible for accepting applications.
5. Admission mode: expert review.
Entrepreneurial services and preferential policies
(1) Free entry. For each