1. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the dotted idiom appropriately is

A. Over the past fifty years, our country has achieved batches of scientific research results that have attracted worldwide attention. This is inseparable from the dedicated and selfless work of several generations of scientific and technological workers.

B. The museum preserves a large number of stone carvings with artistic value. The various flowers, birds, insects, beasts, and figures on them are lifelike and beautiful.

C. The price reduction of household appliances has stimulated the growth of citizens' desire for consumption. Color TVs, which were originally unsalable, have suddenly become a hot commodity.

D. U.S. Secretary of State Albright's trip to the Middle East did not fundamentally resolve the conflicts between the United States and Iran, and the situation in the Gulf region will not be resolved once and for all.

2. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the underlined idiom appropriately is

A. There are many examples of hard study among the ancients. There are many people in history who can stand on a beam and stab their buttocks, hold a candle to achieve success, and dance when they hear a chicken.

B. The photo exhibition "Advocating Scientific Civilization, Opposing Superstition and Ignorance" vividly exposed pseudoscience and deeply educated the audience.

C. This journal will change its mind, continue to improve the editing quality of manuscripts, and is determined to climb to the high level of a literary journal.

D. When it comes to computers and the Internet, this child talks clearly and eloquently, which makes the experts present marvel.

3. Among the following sentences, the one with an inappropriate use of the dotted idiom is

A. An article that was originally quite good, but I asked you to revise it over and over again, but it turned out to be a mess.

B. He spared no effort to bring this new product to market, and his hard work finally paid off with the joy of success.

C. Now, let us appreciate the delicate beauty of ancient porcelain, the richness and luster of ancient jade, and the variegation of ancient coins.

D. Every morning, he would run to the garden alone, practice his movements and recite his lines in a rhythmic manner.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the dotted idiom appropriately is

A. It was raining heavily and the road was muddy, making it impossible for cars to drive. The rescue team had to wait for the car and trekked for more than an hour to reach the dam.

B. She has developed a sense of superiority to others since she was a child. Even when she needs others to take care of her in the hospital, she is still bossy and domineering.

C. During the meeting, the Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other units set up flower and bonsai sales stalls outside the venue. During the break, there is a lot of traffic in front of the stall, and the supply of products exceeds demand.

D. You have just moved into a new home. The room is spacious and bright, but the furnishings are a bit monotonous. I suggest you hang an oil painting, which will definitely make the room sparkle.

5． Among the following sentences, the one that uses the dotted idiom appropriately is

A. Facing the bizarre modern concepts, they can start from the feelings of real life, absorb the essence of Western art, and actively explore new artistic languages.

B. Almost all counterfeiters are like this. They just find a few houses, recruit a few people and start production. As a result, a large number of junk food factories have sprung up like mushrooms after a rain.

C. Rectification is not just a matter of words, but must also be implemented in action. I believe that by the next public review, everyone will definitely praise the changes in the agency's style.

D. Changes in automobile prices have attracted much attention after joining the World Trade Organization (WTO). However, several major automobile manufacturers that are responsible for market governance have been quiet for three or four months without making much progress.

6. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. You don’t know much about this man, but we know his details clearly.

B. Two days before going to the countryside, the party committee organized us to study relevant party documents so that everyone could clarify the party's agricultural policies and be confident.

C. We must master advanced science and technology, change the clouds and rain in the sky, and let nature do our bidding.

D. We should be clearly aware that anti-smuggling work still has a long way to go.

7. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. On January 4 this year, a shocking armed robbery occurred at the gold counter in Wuhan Plaza.

B． Lao Wang was always outspoken, and he always pointed out comrades with shortcomings.

C. In response to the increasingly intensifying economic and cultural aggression of imperialism, the Qing government not only failed to resist, but opened the door to thieves.

D. The weather is so good today, we really feel like we are sitting in the spring breeze on the field.

8. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. Regarding this issue, you say it should be this way and he says it should be that way. I really can't agree on one.

B． He does everything in the class, and everyone thinks he is a good monitor.

C. Throughout the ages, there have been countless national heroes like Wen Tianxiang.

D. Traditional culture is not a thing of the past, but is closely related to today and the future.

9. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. We must never be complacent and content with the success of something.

B． Director Zhang's remarks served as a starting point and led to many good suggestions for improving product quality.

C. Under the strict requirements of the Chinese teacher, I gradually got rid of the problem of not adding points to my writing.

D. Qi Baishi's painting exhibition opened in the art museum. Painters from the Chinese Painting Research Institute came to observe the exhibition, and art lovers flocked to it.

10. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. This unkind request of yours makes me very embarrassed. I will reply to you in two days.

B． For the principles he has learned, he will use real objects to test them to gain a thorough understanding, and will never swallow them in a sloppy manner.

C. No one has ever noticed that the ingenious stone forest turns out to be a witness to the evil caused by wind and sand.

D. The same is true when it comes to learning. It doesn't taste good to eat buns that others have chewed. You have to be good at using your brain and use your mind as a teacher to learn deeply and thoroughly.

11. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. Xu Yunhong, the former deputy mayor of a certain city, had a lax upbringing and his wife and children accepted more than 800,000 yuan in bribes. Some people believe that although Xu Yunhong has unshirkable responsibility, he cannot be punished because he did not know it beforehand.

B． In a very short period of time, Teacher Zhang Ming published several influential papers, which attracted attention.

C. Fabre, the great French entomologist, skillfully combined science and literature, and described a colorful and bizarre world of insects to people with poetic brushwork.

D. During the May Day holiday, the New District Avenue leading to the China Dinosaur Park was flooded with people, forming a beautiful scenery for holiday travel

.

12. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. Several economic programs on Beijing TV are very well-organized and well-written and directed.

B． The seasons have their own laws of change, which are always spring, summer, autumn and winter, step by step.

C. The magnificent sunset is reflected in the sky, which is very beautiful.

D. The vice-president of an academy of agricultural sciences in a certain province was good at making international long distance calls and was reimbursed 220,000 yuan in phone calls. This is really unbelievable.

13. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. After the school was reorganized, the previously abnormal teacher-student relationship changed.

B． The news that the male lead in "The Swordsman" has been replaced has spread like wildfire. Recently, the production director personally confirmed this statement at a press conference.

C. Just when the public security department was busy preparing to take down the "Heart Gang", the gang was still working as an accomplice, showing no restraint and adding new crimes to their crime list.

D. In the current tide of reform, there are some people who hold important positions but have no ideas, have rigid ideas, do not think about reform, and even block the trend of reform.

14. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. After the 9/11 incident, the U.S. economy worsened and global economic growth continued to decline. How to prepare for a rainy day?

We should have our own foresight and planning.

B. My class monitor, Li Ling, not only has outstanding academic performance, but is also willing to help others. The good deeds she has done are really countless.

C. In the tough struggle, the public security officers showed their fearless spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. During an operation to hunt down drug traffickers, they violently engaged in a fierce gun battle with the drug traffickers, and captured them all in just half an hour.

D. Clouds are like "signs" of the weather. You can know the weather by looking at the clouds; but you must have rich experience, because the changes in clouds are

complicated and confusing.

15. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. Myths are oral literature passed down from generation to generation, many of which were created before there were historical records.

B. In the Confucian tradition, Confucius and Mencius always go hand in hand. There are great sages and great sages, and there are lesser sages. There is the Analects of Confucius and there is the Mencius.

C. The two brothers used to have a very close relationship, but since the younger brother got married, for some reason, the two brothers have gradually become strangers

D. With the successful bid for the Olympics, joining the WTO, and qualifying for the men's football team, this year has been truly eventful.

16. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. A fire broke out in Luoyang, killing 309 people. This disaster shocked everyone.

B. You should collaborate with your friends on this topic. You must know that three people are like a tiger, and united efforts are like a fortress.

C. He has worked abroad for more than 20 years, and it was only this year that he returned to his hometown to enjoy the happiness of his family.

D. The earthworm broke into two parts and became two lives. From then on, they went in different directions and went their separate ways.

17. Which of the underlined idioms in the following sentences is incorrectly used?

A. Because she was so popular as soon as she arrived in Changsha, the giant panda "Princess" was so flattered that she hid in a tree all night and refused to come down.

B. During the animal adoption activities held by the zoo, many people raised questions that made the keepers laugh and find it difficult to answer.

C. During the home visit, we found that it was precisely because of the inaction of the parents that the children had no scruples and thus embarked on the path of crime.

D. Americans should be happy about the fall of Mir, because their powerful opponents have ceased their activities and they can put down the stones that have been weighing on their hearts for many years.

18. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. They recorded all the articles I wrote under the name of Mr. Lu Xun, and used the trick of a bulldog, referring to a deer as a horse, and "whining" at Mr. Lu Xun.

B. A gas explosion occurred in a coal kiln. Instead of rescuing the coal mine, a few lawless people took advantage of the fire and made a fortune out of the disaster.

C. This person loves listening to storytelling the most. He often listens to it so well that he sometimes forgets to eat and sleep.

D. The Chinese football team finally realized its dream of going global in the top ten tournaments in Asia. However, it performed poorly in the World Cup group stage and failed, which disappointed the Chinese people.

19. Among the following sentences, the one with an incorrect use of the underlined idiom is:

A. We advocate the reading spirit of Wei Bian's three unique skills, and we also advocate the application of knowledge, and look forward to the emergence of a large number of innovative talents.

B. It is obviously unfair for some people to explain the origin of the crisis in the Balkans by saying that "trouble has caused the collapse of the wall".

C. Li Xiangqun was unyielding in the fight against floods and sacrificed his young life. He is worthy of being called Lei Feng in the new era.

D. We must adhere to the policy of comprehensive environmental management, oppose departmentalism, and be alert to and prevent the tendency to beggar-thy-neighbor.

20. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. In the fight against floods here, without the leadership of the party, it would be unthinkable to win.

B. No matter who said it, we have to get to the bottom of it.

C. When he was applying for his first choice for the college entrance examination, he wanted to apply for Peking University and Nanjing University, but he always had different ideas.

D. After losing the first two games, the Chinese women's volleyball team went all out in the third game, mobilized all its elite players, fought back hard, and finally turned defeat into victory.

21. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is: C

A. If he himself does not have the desire to learn well, even if he asks an expert to provide guidance, he will not be able to do what he wants.

B. This novel is both sophisticated and rigorous in its conception, which is really understandable.

C. None of the songs that were played just now were good, but this one was not satisfactory.

D. If you have any difficulties, just tell us and we will definitely help.

22. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. The assembly whistle had sounded, and he was still busy packing his luggage.

B. A careful analysis of his "macro theories" shows that most of them are actually nonsense, and their purpose is to provoke conflicts in others.

C. He must do what he believes in and ignore other people's suggestions or advice.

D. My sister is withdrawn and outstanding, and rarely participates in social activities.

23. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. He has profound attainments in philosophy, so he can judge people's opinions and write extremely valuable papers.

B. The old man still has such a stubborn temper, and will never give up without asking for the truth about anything.

C. After her patient explanation, the doubts in my mind became a thing of the past.

D. Although he has a lot of money, he is idle all day long, has no knowledge and no skills, and has nothing to gain.

24. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. Her father is a band conductor and her mother is a singer. She has heard and seen many things, so she loves music.

B. The content of this encyclopedia covers various fields and sciences. It is really a vast and comprehensive collection.

C. When you enter middle school, you should abide by all the rules and regulations of the middle school, learn the middle school courses well, and be a worthy middle school student.

D. The green consciousness of Chinese people, especially farmers, is probably still stuck in the Middle Ages. This is not a sensational opinion.

25. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. Some comrades are ignorant and ignorant, and their opinions are often one-sided or even wrong.

B. If we remain conservative and fail to actively innovate in creation, I am worried that one day our children will discard fairy tales like nothing.

C. He was tortured in the enemy's prison and was beaten and bruised all over his body.

D. There are seven statues in the Qizhen Temple, some sitting, some standing, some looking up to the sky laughing, some glaring angrily, each of them is lifelike.

26. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is

A. It contains countless ancient cultural relics from Egypt, Greece, and Rome, and its collection of famous paintings can only be rivaled by the Louvre in Paris.

B. By the time I graduated from Yenching University, I was already extremely poor due to the heavy donations.

C. Talking to people may not be really restrictive, but it is really not a pleasure to sit down and talk with others like strangers, adults, gentlemen, etc.

D. This novel was indeed hard-won. The author worked hard and took more than ten years to write it.

27. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. I didn't have time to process the play according to the Prime Minister's instructions. I have always been worried about this matter, and I deeply feel that I have failed the Prime Minister's entrustment.

B. This government (Note: Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang government) fought the civil war wholeheartedly for ten years, turning its blade on its compatriots and ignoring all national defense undertakings.

C. The soldiers were lying on the edge of the trench, holding their guns with shining knives tightly, looking at the Beiying with eager eyes.

D. Party organizations at all levels must further play their organizational leadership role and carry forward the results of the "Five Stresses and Four Beauties" activities.

28. In the following sentences, the underlined idiom is inappropriately used:

A. This young man is dressed simply and elegantly, but he wears a pair of toad glasses without the trademark on his face, giving him a nondescript look.

B. Li Zicheng was not a headstrong person, and his treatment of Mingshi was magnanimous and never fussy.

C. Mr. Lu Xun loved his friends, especially young people, in every possible way. Not only did he do his best, he also often took the initiative to help.

D. It requires careful wording and clear meaning, and it also needs to be sonorous, melodious and engaging. This means that for broadcasting, it is also very good prose.

29. Among the following sentences, the one with an incorrect use of the underlined idiom is:

A. During his lifetime, King Hussein of Jordan had many times acted with reason in negotiations to resolve war crises and maintained peace in the Middle East.

B. Mr. Hou said very emotionally: "It is understandable to engage in tourism and build hotels; but we must not burn harps and cook cranes, and arbitrarily destroy vegetation, water sources and wild cultural relics."

C. As soon as they started running, Xia Xi from Class I slipped and fell. He got up and chased hard. When he was 20 meters away from the finish line, he finally became a rising star and won the first place in the 3000-meter run.

D. Critics must also go deep into life, otherwise, the phenomenon of scratching the surface in their comments will inevitably appear.

30. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is:

A. Among "enemies", no matter what their opinions are, they can meet each other with sincerity and sincerity.

B． On the counter of a jewelry store, various styles of precious gemstones are displayed, attracting many customers.

C. Various forms of weekly magazines, magazines, and carefully classified professional newspapers and periodicals are constantly appearing, and they are really surging.

D． When poetry reached the age of the Book of Songs, it became even more magnificent with the accompaniment of harp and harp.

Answer 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A

6. Choose D. Item A "clearly" means "can be seen clearly at a glance" and should be changed to "as clear as the palm of my hand". Item B: "Be confident" means "have considered everything before doing something". From the meaning of the sentence, it should be changed to "have something in mind". Item C "turning the clouds and raining" means "capricious or playing tricks", which is inconsistent with the meaning of the sentence.

7. Choose C. In item A, "shocking people's hearts" means "making people greatly shocked or educated", which is a complimentary term and should be changed to "appalling". Item B: "Same party and oppose different people" means "protect those who have the same opinions as one's own, and attack those who are different from one's own." Item D, "like sitting in the spring breeze" means being educated and inspired, not facing the spring breeze.

8. Choose D. Item A: "Unable to agree" means that everyone has different opinions and cannot reach a unanimous opinion. When used, the subject cannot be a certain person. Item B "Do anything" means that you can do any bad thing. Item C "a lot of books" refers to a lot of books. Item D "gone flowers" is a metaphor for things that are out of date.

9． Choose A. Item B "To attract good friends" is often used as a word of humility, and it can only be directed at oneself. Item C: "The article is written without any extra points" means that the article is written in one go and does not need to be modified. Describes quick writing and thinking. Item D "rushing in a hurry" is a metaphor for many people vying to go there, and it often has a derogatory meaning.

10． Choose B. Item A, "unkind invitation", is a self-effacing word. Item C "ingenious workmanship" means that man-made is better than nature, and "Stone Forest" itself is nature. Item D: "Teacher's mind is for his own use" is subjective and self-righteous, and is a derogatory term.

11. Choose C. A The meaning of "the crime cannot be punished" is used in reverse. B "look sideways" means looking at someone sideways, not daring to look directly at them, and describes an attitude of awe. It is obviously inappropriate to use it in sentence B and should be changed to "look at someone with admiration". C "Weird and bizarre" describes strange and colorful shapes, which fits the language environment of sentence C. D "come one after another" means coming one after another, and it does not fit the context here.

12. Choose D. Item A "lifelike" describes the description or description of things that are very vivid and realistic. Item B "step by step" means to gradually advance in a certain order, or to gradually improve along certain steps. Item C "glorious" describes the decoration of buildings or furnishings that are extremely gorgeous and exquisite.

13. Choose B. Item A "change one's ways" is a metaphor for reforming the system and changing methods. Item C: "Being a tiger's accomplice" is a metaphor for being an accomplice to bad people and helping them do bad things. Item D: "No chest" mostly refers to being open-minded and having nothing to hide. It should be changed to "without any ink".

14. Choose A. B: It's hard to count: It means there are so many crimes that it can't be counted, and it has a derogatory meaning. C Baohu Fenghe: It is a metaphor for taking risks and being reckless, being brave but not planning. D. Confusing: describes things that are complicated and difficult to see clearly.

15. Choose B. Sentence A "passed on from generation to generation" should be changed to "passed on from generation to generation"; Sentence C "cannot be separated" means that it cannot be shaken off or ended. Add "busy", "beating", etc. in front; the D sentence "troubled times" refers to accidents and incidents, resulting in a situation of social unrest.

16． Choose C. Item A: "The people are in ruins" describes the people's suffering as if they were stuck in the mud and fell into the fire. Item B: "Three people become tigers" means that if rumors spread too much, people will believe them to be true. Item D "going in the opposite direction" describes the complete opposite.

17. Choose A. "Being flattered" describes feeling unexpectedly surprised or disturbed by being overly favored or appreciated.

18. Choose D. Item A: "Referring to a deer as a horse" refers to deliberately confusing right and wrong. It should be changed to "pointing at mulberry trees and scolding huai trees". Item B: "Getting chestnuts from the fire" is a metaphor for taking risks to help others, but getting deceived yourself and getting nothing. Item C: "Superior" refers to reaching a very superb and wonderful state, and is often used to describe literature, art or skills.

19. Choose C. "Mighty and unyielding" describes not yielding under the pressure of violence, and refers to a person's perseverance and strength. Not due to a fight with nature.

20. Choose D.

Item A "unthinkable" means that the future results are expected to be bad or dangerous. Item B: "At the end of the road" is a metaphor for being in a desperate situation. Item C: "Changing one's mind when seeing different things" means that one's will is not firm and one's hobbies are not specific.

21. Choose C. Item A, "Being unable to do what you want" means that you want to do something in your heart, but you don't have the strength to do it. Item B: "There is nothing wrong with it" means that there is no need to make too many accusations. Item D "stand up and help each other" because it means that others help oneself.

22. Choose B. Item A: "Many hands and eight feet" describes the situation of working together, with many people and many hands. Item C "ignoring" means not taking something seriously, and its object is concerned with life and death, safety, serious relationships, etc. It should be changed to "turn a deaf ear". Item D "Outstanding" refers to being tall and upright, beyond the ordinary, and describes extraordinary and extraordinary achievements in morality and knowledge.

23. Choose B. Item A "different people have different opinions" refers to the opinions of many people. It should be changed to "unique". Item C "passing clouds and smoke" is a metaphor for things that disappear quickly. Item D "having no wealth" contradicts the previous item "having a lot of money".

24. Choose D. Item A "hearing and seeing" should be "influenced by what one sees and hears". Item B "vast and grand" describes the large number and variety of things, which are colorful and eye-opening. Item C "well-deserved reputation" means that the reputation that has been spread is not fake. The description matches the name.

25. Choose B. Item A: "Seeing the slightest hint of improvement" means that you can know the development trend and substantive problems when you see the slightest signs. Item C "covered with bruises" and "covered all over" are repeated. Item D "lifelike" describes a description or imitation that is very good and very real.

26. Choose C. Item A: "Fighting in the same court" means getting along with each other in an equal or reciprocal relationship. Item B "overjoyed" means feeling very happy. Item D: "Spread your heart and soul" is a metaphor for being loyal and sincere to each other.

27. Choose B. Item A, "grievance", often has a derogatory connotation. Item C "eyeing the tiger with eager eyes" has a derogatory connotation. Item D "carry forward" cannot take an object.

28. Choose C.

"Everything is possible" has a derogatory connotation.

29. Choose C. A "rising star" is an outstanding person who appears later or newly grows up.

30. Choose A. Item B "Everyone is everywhere" has many descriptions and is easy to obtain. Item C "Surge of wind and clouds" refers to the rapid rise of things with great momentum. Item D "grand view" describes the variety and variety of things.