1. (This question has 10 questions, each question is worth 3 points, ***30 points)
1. Which of the following words has a completely correct pronunciation of the punctuated characters?
A. Blazing (zhì) Angry (chēn) Sacrifice (lǐ) Dancing Pavilion and Songtai (xiè)
B. Thinking about (diàn) Yuannu (yuàn) Instant (shà ) Orchestral vomiting and mute (yā)
C. Mingmi (míng) Dianchi (diān) Fang Dan (dàn) Concubine and concubine (bīn)
D. Dandy (wán) Paolao (pào), anxious (zhuì), creepy (sǒng)
2. Among the following groups of words, the one with no typos is
A. 锱铢哢哴哢哢天道 manifestly< /p>
B. Climbing up the stairs with a mustard silk silk scarf
C. Uncovering the beautiful mountains and clear waters
D. Moving the charming pavilion to be remembered for eternity
3. The most appropriate word to fill in the horizontal lines of the sentence below is
① Every year in the golden autumn, people always treat crabs as a god-given delicacy to enjoy with family or friends. same.
②In the early morning, as the sun rose over the mountain, a training team composed of more than 20 young people began a day of training.
③He went everywhere to buy big pears and pomegranates, and competed with other professors' children.
A. Enjoy time collection B. Enjoy time collection
C. Enjoy time collection D. Enjoy time collection
4. In the following sentences, add dotted idioms The appropriate use is ( )
A. In this new work, his descriptions and characterizations of several characters are really vivid and meticulous, giving readers specific and real impressions and feelings.
B. Many college graduates adopt the expedient method of "finding a place first and then making a choice" when seeking employment. This approach is the product of my country's specific social transformation period.
C. During the Spring Festival holiday, the screening ranking index of "Journey to the West: Havoc in Heaven" and "Where Are We Going, Dad" in major theaters were at the same level, and were far ahead of several other films.
D. As of January 26, Chinese public security forces, together with relevant international organizations in Asia and Africa, have mobilized to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroy wildlife resources on a global scale.
5. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors?
A. Recently, there have been many large-scale haze weather across the country. How to effectively curb the frequent haze weather? It has become a hot topic everywhere.
B. Some students are superstitious about authority in reading. Their understanding of the text is not based on a deep understanding of the text, slow soaking, and careful chewing, but they easily become slaves to authority.
C. The original intention of Baihe.com to launch the "forced marriage" advertisement is to encourage singles to cherish family ties, believe in love, and break all kinds of self-denying spiritual constraints.
D. Many people are discussing the mistake in the five rings at the opening ceremony of the Sochi Winter Olympics. However, many businesses saw business opportunities and registered trademarks with the four rings and edelweiss as the pattern.
6. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal lines in the following sentences. The one with the correct word order is
"The spring breeze on the road, the horse, the ambition, the dream, the grand plan" is the Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse. A couplet. This couplet consists of three pairs of two-character words composed of adjectives and nouns. There are neither verbs nor empty words connecting them. The reading rhythm is bright and fast. The first couplet is derived from the ancient saying "The ancient road to the west wind and the thin horse". After replacing three adjectives, the whole sentence suddenly appears. "Dao" refers to both the road in the world and the way of life; "spring breeze" means welcoming spring; "fast horse" highlights this theme. With a twist of the pen in the second line, a magnificent scene of "national rejuvenation," appears on the paper. The whole association closely follows the pulse of the times, uses simple words and new meanings, and inspires people to forge ahead.
①Strong and energetic②Smooth and powerful③Chinese people pursue their dreams④Social development⑤The Year of the Horse is coming
A.②①④⑤③ B. ②③④①⑤ C. ①④②⑤③ D. ①④②③⑤
< p >7. Young volunteers take to the streets during holidays to promote traffic safety. One of the following is inappropriate as a traffic warningA. Think about you, me and him, and keep the traffic rules in mind.
B. Drunk driving! Drugged driving! Beware of life being kidnapped!
C. Stop at the red light, go at the green light, drive in a civilized manner and care for life.
D. Comrade, don’t even think about safety rewards. Fines for violations are non-negotiable!
8. Among the following sentences, which one of the added words has the same meaning as modern Chinese
A. People say that one action can relieve disaster B. Like high sand, there is always a fear of innocent death
C. Beheading and placing it on the city, the color will change a lot D. Extremely difficult to plan suddenly
9. The sentence structure of the following sentences is the same as the example sentence.
Example sentence: Jie Mu punished by slander
A. Unfortunately, Lu Shi Meng Gou B. The soldiers of the garrison screamed, and they sent letters to the valley
C. The Jin gentry could not change their ambitions D. The people of Qin had no time to mourn for themselves
10. Comments on "Yong Yu Le?" The incorrect analysis of the sentence "Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?" in "Nostalgia for the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou" is: A. The author compares himself with Lian Po, indicating that although he is old, he is not Forget the ambition to serve the country.
B. The author uses the story of Lian Po to express his resentment at not being reused by the court.
C. Express the regret of not being able to find a general like Lian Po again.
D. Remembering Lian Po, mourning the past and regretting the present, creating a tragic and desolate atmosphere at the end.
2. (This question has 5 questions, each question is worth 3 points, maximum 15 points)
(1) Read the following text and complete questions 11-12.
Satin clothing appears frequently in "A Dream of Red Mansions" and has a rich variety of designs and colors, ranking first among silk fabrics. The texture of satin is thicker. Due to the special structure of interwoven silk threads, one side has a smooth and shiny effect, so it is also called "shining satin" in "A Dream of Red Mansions". The general fabric of the vest worn by the maid and daughter-in-law in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is blue satin, which is a black common satin material and is the most widely used. In addition, green satin is also the main fabric for making boots. According to "Qing Bao Lei Chao", "the material of boots is satin in spring, summer and autumn, and velvet in winter." In the third chapter, Jia Baoyu's pedals are made of The boots are "green satin powder-soled morning boots." "A Dream of Red Mansions" mentions python satin many times. For example, Baoyu wears "autumn-colored standing python white fox arrow sleeves", King Beijing wears "Jiangya seawater five-clawed dragon white python robe", and Jia Mu's house is equipped with money python satin cushions. , pillows, large mattresses and other sets. In the fifty-sixth chapter, among the gifts given to the Jia family by the Zhen Mansion in Jiangnan, there are also "zhuang satin and python satin for royal use". Python satin is a type of satin with dragon and python patterns woven into it. According to the "Historical Records of the Cao Family of Jiangning Weaving", in the memorial of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on March 15th of the third year of Yongzheng's reign, the emperor used such names as "Mandarin Dragon Satin" and "Dali Python Satin". It can be seen that python satin is a high-end and wealthy clothing material, which is not available to ordinary families.
Zhuang satin is Zhuhua satin, which is a special silk fabric for the palace since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, it was a kind of "satin for imperial use", also known as Yun brocade. According to Volume 7 of "Suzhou Weaving Bureau Chronicles" written by Sun Pei of the Qing Dynasty, there are many kinds of satin products. Among them, satin has five-clawed dragon with full makeup, gourd with dragon makeup, dragon with flame circle with cloud makeup, and pure round gold satin. The dragon gold flame circle has no cloud makeup, etc., the python satin has four-clawed python satin, and the round gold four-cup python is included. The Cao family has been in charge of Jiangning weaving for 60 years, and Cao Xueqin is very familiar with satin. According to the "Introduction to Yun Brocade" compiled by the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute: "Zhuanghua and gold brocade are two representative varieties in Nanjing's traditional silk fabric craftsmanship. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, zhuanghua and gold brocade have enjoyed great popularity among imperial tributes. High reputation. These two varieties are widely used in everything from the royal clothes of emperors and concubines to the decoration of palace curtains and couches; from the decoration of inner court calligraphy and painting, temple Buddhist scriptures, to gifts to foreign monarchs and envoys.
"In "A Dream of Red Mansions", Cao Xueqin vividly and vividly described the elegant and luxurious Yun brocade costumes. They appeared at the 2003 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The hosts Ni Ping, Zhou Tao, Zhu Jun, Li Yong, etc. wore dresses made of Nanjing Yun brocade. , attracting the attention of hundreds of millions of viewers. Currently, Nanjing Yunjin has been listed as one of the five candidates for the "World Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" recommended by China to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural and Health Organization because it fully meets the requirements of representing a unique cultural heritage. The standard of artistic achievement is expected to become another "world oral and intangible cultural heritage of mankind" in China after Kun Opera.
Foreign satin also appears frequently in the book. In the third chapter, Wang Xifeng meets it for the first time. Daiyu wears a "big red foreign satin narrow-leg coat", while Baoyu wears an "azurite flowered Japanese satin coat with rows of fringes". The foreign satin is Japanese satin. According to "Tiangong Kaiwu", Japanese satin is from Japan. Weaving in China was imitated in Houzhang and Quanhaibin areas. "Da Qing Huidian" records that the Jiangning Weaving Bureau weaves 600 pieces of Japanese satin every year, which is only used by nobles and has no chance to be used by common people.
11. Which of the following statements about "zhuang satin" is wrong?
A. Zhuang satin is also known as Yun brocade. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, zhuang satin was a special silk fabric for the palace and was mainly used for imperial purposes. Clothing.
B. The "Autumn Fragrance Standing Python White Fox Arrow Sleeves" worn by Jia Baoyu and the "Jiangya Seawater Five-clawed Dragon White Python Robe" worn by King Beijing are all satin costumes.
C. There are records about "Zhuang Satin" in "Historical Records of the Cao Family of Jiangning Weaving" and "Suzhou Weaving Bureau Chronicles" written by Sun Pei of the Qing Dynasty.
D. Zhuanghua and Zhijin. Brocade is the two representative varieties of Nanjing Yunjin, and has enjoyed a high reputation among royal tributes since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
12. Which of the following expressions is consistent with the meaning of the original text?
< p> A. The clothing that appears most frequently and has the richest variety of colors in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is satin clothing.B. The main use of blue satin is to make boots, which are mainly used for boots worn in spring, summer and autumn. Made of blue satin.
C. Python satin clothing was enjoyed by emperors, concubines, dignitaries and nobles, and was not available to ordinary people.
D. The types of satin are very rich. "A Dream of Red Mansions" appears more often in shiny satin, green satin, zhuang satin, python satin, and foreign satin.
(2) Read the following classical Chinese passages and answer questions 13-15.
< p> ① Sigh! During the Great Eunuch Rebellion, the gentry could not change their ambitions. How many people in the world could have done it? But the five people were born in the ranks, and had never heard the instructions of poems and books. They were passionate about their righteousness and walked to death. Ignoring it, is it true? Moreover, corrective edicts are coming out one after another, and the gangsters are arresting all over the country. The soldiers in our county are so angry that they dare not have any more governance. Waiting for the saint to come out and throw himself into the road cannot be said to be without the strength of five people.② From this point of view, if the high nobles show up now, once they are guilty, they may escape and escape, and they cannot be tolerated far or near. , and there are those who cut off their hair and pretend to be mad and don't know where they are. Their humiliating and despicable behavior does not matter how serious the death of five people is? Therefore, the loyalty of Zhou Gong in Liaozhou was outraged by the court, and he was given posthumous titles and praises, which showed his honor after his death. The five people were also able to add their earth seals and list their names on the embankment. People from all over the world worshiped and wept because of their fault. This is a rare experience for a hundred generations. Otherwise, if the five men are ordered to keep their leaders, and they will live under the roof for the rest of their lives, everyone will be able to be subordinated to them, and they will be able to subjugate the heroes, choke the tombs, and express the sorrow of their lofty ideals? So I and Gentlemen of the same community, mourning the loss of the stone, and remembering it, it also shows that life and death are important, and the importance of an individual is more important than that of the community.
(Selected from "The Story of Five Tombstones")
13. Which of the following sentences has an incorrect interpretation of the punctuated words ( )
A . I have never heard of the lessons of poetry and books: lessons
B. And there is haircut Du Mendu: close
C. It is very difficult to suddenly break out: immediately
D. Loyalty is exposed to the court: exposed, commended
14. The meaning of the word "yu" in the following sentences is different from the other three sentences: ( )
A . Therefore, Liaozhou Duke Zhou’s loyalty was exposed to the court
B. List his names on the embankment
C. The five people were born in the army and have never heard of poetry or writing. Training
D. The wise men and officials of the county are invited to be in power
15. One of the incorrect explanations of the selected text is ( )
A. The author During the Great Eunuch Rebellion, the contrast between the Jin gentry's changed aspirations and the five people's "passionate righteousness and disregard for death" highlights the generosity and courage of the five people.
B. "How important are the deaths of five people?" This question shows that the death of five people is more important than Mount Tai.
C. In the author's opinion, building a large tomb, erecting a monument and inscribing names, making patriots kneel down and shed tears is a rare opportunity for generations, and it is even more glorious than Zhou Shunchang.
D. The last sentence of the selected article reveals the reason and purpose of writing the note, and praises the noble character of the "five people".
Test Paper II (55 points)
3. (This question has 3 questions, ***8 points)
Read the following text and complete 16— 18 questions.
Blessings (Excerpt)
Because I often hope things are not as expected, and I think things may not be as expected, but they often turn out to be exactly as expected, so I am very afraid of this. Also uniform. Sure enough, something special began. In the evening, I actually heard some people talking in the inner room, as if they were discussing something. But after a while, the talking stopped, and only my fourth uncle walked away and said loudly:
< p> "Not sooner or later, but at this time, - this is a fallacy!"I was surprised at first, and then very uneasy, as if these words had something to do with me. I looked outside the door, but there was no one there. I finally waited until their day laborer came to make tea before dinner, and I got the chance to inquire about the news.
"Who was the Fourth Master angry with just now?" I asked.
"Isn't it Mrs. He Xianglin?" the day laborer said simply.
"Sister-in-law Xianglin? What's wrong?" I asked quickly.
"Old."
"Dead?" My heart suddenly tightened and almost jumped, and my face probably changed color. But he never raised his head, so he didn't notice it at all. I calmed myself down and asked:
“When did you die?”
“When?—Last night, or today.—I said no. " Qing. "
"How did you die?"
"How did you die? - Didn't you die of poverty?" He answered calmly, still not looking up at me, and went out. .
However, my panic was only temporary. I felt that what was about to happen had already passed, and I did not need to rely on my own "unexplainable" and his so-called "poor". Relieved, my heart has gradually relaxed; but occasionally, I still seem a little guilty. Dinner was laid out, and my fourth uncle seemed to be accompanying me. I also wanted to find out more about Mrs. Xianglin, but I knew that although he had read "The Good Powers of the Two Qi of Ghosts and Gods", there were still many taboos. When blessings were approaching, words such as death and disease should never be mentioned. If you have to, you should use an alternative lingo. Unfortunately, I don’t know it, so I wanted to ask it many times, but finally stopped. From the look on his face, I suddenly suspected that he was thinking that I was neither early nor late, so I wanted to disturb him at this time, which was also a fallacy, so I immediately told him that he would leave Lu Town tomorrow and go to the city to relax as soon as possible. broke his heart. He doesn't stay very much either. I finished the whole meal in such a dull mood.
16. Explain the sentence "Because I often hope that things are not as expected, and think that things are not as expected, but they often turn out to be exactly as expected, so I am afraid that this will be the same." mean.
(2 points)
17. What is the attitude of the day laborers towards the death of Mrs. Xianglin? What does it mean? (3 points)
18. There is a serious gap between my fourth uncle and I. It’s OK Where can you tell? (3 points)
IV. (This question has 4 questions, ***17 points)
19. Translate the following sentences. (3 questions, ***8 points)
(1) It also shows that life and death are important, and the importance of an individual is more important than that of the country. (2 points)
(2) Because the world is so big, the story of the fall from the Six Kingdoms is that it happened again under the Six Kingdoms. (3 points)
(3) As a last resort, he changed his name, made strange traces, and slept in the open on the grass. The sun and the Northern Cavalry appeared in Changhuai. (3 points)
20. Fill in the blanks according to the text content. (4 questions, ***4 points)
(1) The breeze passed by, sending wisps of fragrance. (Zhu Ziqing's "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond")
(2) The singing platform is warm, the dance hall is cold, the wind and rain are miserable. (Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu")
(3) The world is like a dream. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgia")
(4) Forty-three years, I still remember it when I look at it. (Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le? Nostalgic for the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou")
21. Please complete the following literary knowledge. (2 points)
In "Lin Daiyu Enters Jia's Mansion", Jia's mother asked Daiyu what book she was reading, and Daiyu said: "I just read the 'Four Books'." "Four Books" refers to, "The Great Learning" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" are classic books of Confucianism.
22. Based on the following materials, use concise language to explain the meaning of "pin" in the materials. (Within 15 words) (3 points)
Nowadays, "fighting for life" has become a social fashion. It involves all aspects of life: "House-sharing" - the rent of 1,500 yuan is divided into three parts, each person can save a lot of money; "Card-sharing" - shopping in the mall together, discount cards, shopping rebates Each takes what he needs and earns money from the merchant; "Pin magazine" - you buy "ELLE", I buy "Ruili", and we exchange them... From these examples, we can roughly infer the meaning of "pin" here. .
"Pin": □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
5. Composition (30 points)
23. Please Write an article with the title "Related to Me". You can tell a story, express your emotions, or express your opinions.
Note: 1. You can choose your own angle and your own intention. ②Write it as a narrative or argumentative essay. ③No less than 700 words. ④ Plagiarism is not allowed.
Reference answers and scoring standards
1.B (blazing (chì) hot, concubine (pín) concubine, gun (páo) branding)
2 .C (A. spasm B. curl up D. shine through the ages)
3.D (The context emphasizes eating something, use "enjoy", "benefit" refers to getting benefits, physical and mental comfort, more emphasis A psychological feeling. "Kungfu" mainly refers to time, and in the context it means martial arts. "Collection" emphasizes a process from scattering to gathering, which is emphasized as "gathering". The effort put in. )
4.B (A. Vivid: describe the speech or performance as vivid and vivid. "Lifelike" is used here. C. Equivalent: Refers to treating things equally regardless of the differences. Context. D. Going out in force is a derogatory term and cannot describe a just act.)
5.D (A. It is illogical. "Effectively curb the frequent occurrence of haze weather" is inappropriate. Remove the "no". ;B. The word order is inappropriate, it should be "steep slowly, chew carefully, and understand deeply";C "the original intention is to mix")
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C.
11.A (“Mainly used for imperial clothing” is incorrect)
12.C (A’s original text says “it ranks first among silk items”; B’s original text says “green satin” It is also the main fabric for making boots." It does not say that "the main use of blue satin is for making boots." There is an obvious difference in semantics between the two. In item D, satin is also called flash satin, and "shiny satin" cannot be said to be satin. One of the types. In addition, python satin is a type of makeup satin, and the two should not be placed side by side.
)
13.A ("training" means "teaching")
14.D (Yu: preposition, to. The other three are all prepositions, in.) < /p>
15.C (The statement "more glorious than Zhou Shunchang" is unfounded.)
16. I hope things will not happen as you expect, but they will always happen. I'm worried that Mrs. Xianglin's premonition of death will come true.
17. From the words "simple", "never raised his head" and "indifferent", it can be seen that the day laborer was indifferent to Xianglin's death and regarded it as a very ordinary thing. (1 point) illustrates the indifference of people’s hearts. The day laborers and Xianglin’s Wife belong to the same class. Xianglin’s Wife’s death did not inspire his sympathy, which shows that the world at that time was already extremely indifferent. (2 points)
18. From the cold atmosphere during the meal; (1 point) "I" did not dare to ask the fourth uncle about Xianglin's wife; (1 point) "I" wanted to leave, and the fourth uncle also Not very much can be seen in the description (1 point).
19. (1) "It also means that life and death are important" 1 point, "The importance of an individual is more important than the state of the country" 1 point.
(2) "It's so big that the world is so big" 1 point, "The story of the fall from the Six Kingdoms" is 1 point, "It's under the Six Kingdoms again" 1 point.
(3) "As a last resort, I changed my name" 1 point, "Strange traces, sleeping in the open on the grass" 1 point, "The sun and the north cavalry appear and disappear between Changhuai" 1 point.
20. (1) Like the faint singing on a tall building in the distance; (2) The spring scenery is harmonious; (3) A statue returns the moon in the river; (4) The beacon fire on Yangzhou Road
21. "The Analects" and "Mencius"
22. To do something together to save money. (This question combines compressed paragraphs with new word understanding. Examining the examples of "fighting" in the materials, it can be seen that the purpose of "fighting" is to save money, and the method of "fighting" is for several people to work together to do something. )