First, grass-roots courts: general civil cases are under the jurisdiction of grass-roots courts.

Second, the intermediate people's court.

First, major foreign-related cases (including cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). The so-called foreign-related cases refer to cases with foreign factors.

Civil cases, such as the plaintiff or defendant is a foreigner and the property involved is in a foreign country. The so-called major foreign-related cases refer to disputes.

A foreign-related case with a large amount of subject matter and complicated cases, or a case with a large number of parties, living abroad or having multiple nationalities.

Pieces.

The second is a case that has a significant impact in the region. The so-called cases with great influence in this area generally refer to political or economic cases.

Cases with significant economic impact. Cases with great political influence mainly refer to litigants or litigants and objects.

People or things involved have great political influence, such as party, government and military officials or deputies to the National People's Congress. exist

Cases with significant economic impact mainly refer to cases with large litigation object and disputed legal relationship involving national economy and politics.

Policy implementation, etc.

Third, cases determined by the Intermediate People's Court in the Supreme People's Court. At present, such cases mainly include maritime and maritime cases.

Patent dispute cases and trademark infringement cases. Maritime and maritime cases can only be under the jurisdiction of maritime courts (maritime courts and ordinary

Intermediate people's court at the same level), other courts cannot have jurisdiction; Patent dispute cases can only be tried by the intermediate people's court where the provincial government is located.

As well as the intermediate people's courts in Qingdao, Dalian and various special economic zones, other courts have no jurisdiction.

Third, the Higher People's Court. The cases under the jurisdiction of the Higher People's Court are civil cases of first instance with great influence within their jurisdiction. (this

This situation is rare). Even the major cases we usually see in the media are known to the people all over the country.

Trial by the intermediate court.

Fourth, the Supreme People's Court.

The Supreme People's Court has jurisdiction over cases that have great influence in the whole country and cases that it thinks should be tried by itself. so-called

A case with great influence in the whole country refers to a case with serious nature and particularly complicated case, which has great influence in the whole country.

Cases, such cases are rare; The so-called case that the Supreme People's Court thinks should be tried by this court means as long as it is the highest.

The people's court thinks that it should try a case, no matter what level of jurisdiction the case belongs to, it has the right.

The case is tried by itself, thus gaining jurisdiction over the case. This is the special jurisdiction given to the highest judicial organ by law.

Extraordinary power. However, it needs to be clear that the Supreme People's Court, as a civil case under the jurisdiction of first instance, is under the jurisdiction of first instance and final instance, and cannot be brought to court.

Verb (abbreviation of verb)

Criminal cases:

First, grass-roots courts: grass-roots people's courts have jurisdiction over ordinary criminal cases of first instance.

Two, the intermediate people's court shall have jurisdiction over the following criminal cases of first instance:

(1) Cases endangering national security and terrorist activities;

(2) Cases that may be sentenced to life imprisonment or death penalty. "

3. High Court: Criminal cases of first instance under the jurisdiction of the Higher People's Court are major criminal cases in the whole province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

Four. Supreme Court: The criminal cases of first instance under the jurisdiction of the Supreme People's Court are major national criminal cases.

Administrative cases:

First, grass-roots courts: as long as they are not tried by intermediate courts, they are all tried by grass-roots courts.

Second, the intermediate court:

(1) Trademark cases handled by the Trademark Office or the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board, and patent cases handled by China National Intellectual Property Administration or the Patent Reexamination Board;

(2) Cases handled by the customs;

(3) Cases in which provincial and ministerial units are the defendants;

(4) The defendant is a case that the government at or above the county level or the grass-roots court is not suitable for hearing;

(5) * * * litigation and group litigation cases with great social influence;

(6) Major foreign-related or Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-related cases;

(7) International trade administrative cases;

(8) Anti-dumping and countervailing cases;

(9) Securities administrative cases.