China's public grain system was implemented in 1955, which was a policy during the collectivization period, aiming at ensuring the country's grain supply and farmers' living security. According to historical records, the system of paying public grain continued until 1979. Since the economic reform and opening up in China from 65438 to 0978, the rural economy has gradually developed in the direction of marketization, and the reform of collective economy has become one of the important topics. With the deepening of reform, some problems have gradually emerged in the public grain payment system, such as farmers' low enthusiasm and poor circulation of agricultural products. Therefore, in order to adapt to the new economic situation and the needs of rural development, China decided to gradually abolish the system of public grain delivery.
Specifically, the cancellation of the public grain system is a gradual process, and the cancellation time may be different in different regions. Generally speaking, starting from 1984, China rural areas began to try out the household contract responsibility system, which is an important policy of rural reform and a key step to cancel the public grain system. Under this system, farmers can manage their own land according to their own efforts and get corresponding benefits.
To sum up, the abolition of the public grain system was gradually carried out under the background of China's economic reform and opening up, and the specific time can be traced back to the 1980s. The implementation of this reform policy has brought positive changes to the rural development and farmers' life in China, and laid the foundation for the subsequent rural reform.
Legal basis:
Constitution of the people's Republic of China
Article 6
People's Republic of China (PRC)'s socialist economic system is based on socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. Socialist public ownership eliminates the system of exploitation by others, and implements the principle of distribution according to work and from each according to his ability.
In the primary stage of socialism, the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and various forms of ownership developing together, and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.