Usage: netstat [-vwennccf] [<; Af & gt]-r netstat {-V |-version |-h |-help }
netstat[-vWnNcaeol][& lt; Socket & gt...]
netstat {[-vWeenNac]-I |[-cnNe]-M |-s[-6 tuw]}
-r, -route shows the routing table
-i,-interfaces displays the interface table.
-g,-groups shows multicast group membership.
-s,-statistics displays network statistics (such as SNMP).
-M,-Camouflage shows disguised connections
-v, -verbose shows details.
-W,-wide Do not truncate the IP address.
-n, -Numeric does not resolve names.
-numeric-hosts does not resolve host names.
-numeric-ports ignores port names.
-numeric-users ignores user names.
-N,-Symbol Resolution Hardware Name
-e, -extend show more information
-p,-programs displays the PID/ program name of the socket
-o,-timers display timer
-c,-Continuous list
-l,-Monitor display Monitor server socket
-a,-all shows all outlets (default: connected)
-F,-fib displays the forwarding information base (default)
-C,-cache shows the route cache instead of the FIB.
-Z,-context displays the SELinux security context of the socket.
& ltSocket & gt= {-t |-TCP } {-U |-UDP } {-U |-UDP lite } {-S |-SCTP } {-w |-raw }
{-x| - unix} - ax25 - ipx - netrom
& ltAF & gt= Use' -6|-4' or'-a <; "af -& lt;" or'-<; “af & gt”; Default value: inet
List all supported protocols:
Inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
Netrom (AMPR network/rom) IPX (Novell IPX) DDP (AppleTalk DDP)
x25 (CCITT X.25)
It can be seen that -a display all sockets (default: connected) means to display all socket connections without -a, and only the connected socket connections are displayed by default. This is the difference.