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List of winners of the first Panama-Pacific International Exposition in 1915

(A) Grand Prize [Highest Medal (Grand Prize)] Shaanxi (Guanting) Xifeng Wine is now Shaanxi Xifeng Wine Zhili (Guanting) Sorghum Wine is now Hengshui Laobaigan Henan Henan (Guanting) Sorghum Wine is now Henan Baofeng Wine Shanxi (Guanting) Sorghum Fenjiu Today Shanxi Fenjiu Guangdong (Guanting) Fruit Wine (B) Honorary Medal [Medal of Honor (Medal of Honor)] Shanghai Zhending Yangguan Various Liquors Zhejiang Xianju Branch Rice Food and Wine Today Taizhou Xianju, Zhejiang Wine (C) Gold Medal (D) Silver Medal (Silver Medal) Directly under the Beijing Yuan Fen Wine Directly under the Beijing Fruit Wine Company Wine (according to the "Panama Races Directly Under the Commission"

Contained as: "Beijing Shanggu Fruit Wine Company imitation foreign wine five pieces") Guangdong Dongguan Agricultural Experimental Field Cotton Wine Jiangsu Shanghai Juhuan Wine White Olive Blood-activating Wine Jiangsu Taixing County Taichang Medicinal Wine Jiangsu Lishui Luha Chun Jinbo Hygienic Wine (according to " "Report on Jiangsu Province's Management of the Panama Games" contains: "Lingqia Chun Lishui Sanitary Wine") Various wines from Shanghai Wanyuan, Jiangsu Province's disciples (according to "Jiangsu Province's Report on the Management of the Panama Games": no word "Shanghai") Jiangsu Various wines from Qian Yixing in Wuxian County (according to the "Report on the Panama Games in Jiangsu Province": there is no word "Qian") Jiangsu Jiading Huanghuiji White Rose Wine is now Shanghai Huanghuiji Sauce Garden Shandong Lanling Company Lanling Fine Wine is now Shandong Lanling Fine Wine Shandong Sun Minqing Yutang Hao Wanguo Spring Wine, Banquet Guest Wine,

Snow Dew Wine, Jinbo Wine Today Jining Yutang Sauce Garden Shandong Zhang Zhenxun Red Wine - Today Shandong Changyu Wine Zhejiang Zhou Qing Wine - Today Zhejiang Shaoxing Huijishan Yellow Wine Zhejiang Hangzhou Ma Xunqi Wine Zhejiang Hangzhou Maouchien Wine Zhejiang Jiaxing Wu-style wine Zhejiang Pinghu Xia Nian Xian Wujia Pi wine Anhui Anqing Zhang Lida red rose wine Anhui Hu Guangyuan white rose wine Anhui Anqing Hu Yumei Jiangyuan Winery Henan Kaifeng Xihuifu various wines today Bianjing Brewery , also formerly known as Kaifeng Distillery, Guangxi Huang Zhuolun Medicinal Fruit Wine, Guangxi Baise County Wu Baosen Medicinal Fruit Wine, Guizhou Official Office Liquor, Guizhou Official Office Moutai Liquor Company, now Kweichow Moutai Liquor

(E) Bronze Medal (Bronze Medal) Directly under the jurisdiction of Beijing Ancient Fruit Wine Company Mint Honey Juice Jiangsu Chahg Kwea Chuh White Rose Wine Jiangsu Shanghai Tongqing Yongjiu Making Wine Jiangsu Shanghai Daqing Yongjiu Jiangsu Jiangyin Liuzhihe Eggplant Skin Wine, Rose Wine Jiangsu Zhihetang Jiangsu Meri Liquor Jiangsu Wuxi Zifaxiang Liquor White rose wine, Taichanghao, Taixing, Jiangsu, red rose wine, orange wine, medicinal wine, Sanyi wine, Siyang, Jiangsu, white rose wine Caishenghao, Baoshan County, Jiangsu, white rose wine Wang Jimei, Wu County, Jiangsu, rose wine, WAHG, Shanghai, Jiangsu Huang Yu Co Eggplant wine, white rose wine, etc. Jiangsu Qingpu Yao Baili Liquor Jiangsu Chen Kwa Chien Limoncello Zhejiang Shaoxing Qianyucui Chen Shaoxing Liquor is Shaoxing Mashan Qianyu Cui. In 1965, Shaoxing County revoked Zhejiang Shaoxing Fangbailu Liquor Zhejiang Fu HenWau Eggplant Skin Liquor (Honorable Medal) No medal) Jiangsu Jiading Huanghuiji White Rose Wine is now Shanghai Huanghuiji Sauce Garden, directly under the YuHua Wine Co. Cider directly under the Zhuolu Yuhua Company Wine. In 1915, Yushenghua Green Tea won the first Panama Pacific Intemational Exposition in San Francisco, USA. )) Gold Award. Yusheng Hua Tea Company was established in Shanghai in 1904. It was initiated by the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce and the tea merchants raised capital. The company mainly deals in Chinese green tea such as West Lake Longjing and Biluochun, and specializes in tea export trade. (For details, see "The Ministry of Commerce urges the Chamber of Commerce to draft concise charters", "Oriental Magazine" Year 1, Issue 1.

) According to the National Library of China's "Records of China's Participation in the Panama Pacific Expo" and "Panama Pacific International Expo Summary": "Chinese tea won ***21 gold medals at the Panama International Exposition, including Chen Yugeng Yuqian from Jiangning, Jiangsu. Tea; Shanghai Tea Guild Sanxing brand black tea; Shanghai Tea Association Keemun black tea; Fujian Fu'an Chamber of Commerce tea; Hunan Liuyang Branch Chamber of Commerce black tea; Hunan Anhua County Kunji Liang Zhengji black tea; Shanghai Tea Guild red and green tea; Sichuan Chamber of Commerce red and green tea; Fujian Zhou Dingxing tea; Shanghai Yifang Company Emei Yuqian tea; Shanghai Tea Guild Earth brand black tea; Shanghai Tea Guild Earth brand tea; Zhongxinchang Qimen black tea; Nanchang Export Association tea; Fuzhou Mayuji tea; Shanghai Export Association Huangshixi green tea; Hunan Guizhou Yangshanghui Green Tea; Jiangsu Yixing Dai Changqing (Deyuanlong Tea) Bird's Tongue Golden Needle Tea; Jiangsu WINGYAGIN Tea; Jiangning Yongda Tea House Green Golden Needle Tea; Shanghai Yushenghua Green Tea"

China is an international expo. First-time exhibitors made their first appearance on the world stage, which attracted special attention. The expo started on February 20, 1915 and ended on December 4. The exhibition lasted for nine and a half months, with a total number of visitors of more than 18,000. 000 people, setting a precedent for the longest expo in world history and the largest number of participants. It is worth mentioning that the government of the Republic of China at that time was not intoxicated with the achievements of this exhibition. The book "Records of China's Participation in the Panama Pacific Expo" analyzed in detail the reasons why China's tea lagged behind India and Japan, and called for tea The world respects itself, and this pragmatic attitude still has value today.

The origin of Moutai’s trademark and gold medal

Guizhou Province still recommended Wang Jiaronghe Shaofang and Huajia Chengyi Shaofang to provide products for exhibition (note: there was no "Moutai Liquor Making Company" at that time and the title of "Kweichow Moutai Distillery"). After receiving the notice, Wangmao (owner of Wang Bingqian) and Huamao (owner of Huajianqu) continued to provide liquor products to Renhuai County Government (under the jurisdiction of Zunyi Prefecture) as if they had completed public tasks. Later, people carried horses and traveled hundreds of kilometers to deliver the wine to Guiyang, the provincial capital. There were no cars in Guiyang at that time, and the train was far away in Guangxi, so people carried horses and carried the wine to Guangxi and boarded the train to Beijing. After the two wines arrived at the Panama Games Bureau, officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry found that the registered trademarks of the two wines were very irregular and difficult to understand among international products. One trademark is "Maotai Village Ronghe Shao Fang Manufacturing" and the other trademark is "Maotai Village Chengyi Shao Fang Manufacturing". There is only one word difference. In addition, both wines are produced in the same place, and the wine bottles are also locally produced red earthenware bottles. The wine bottles are sealed with pig urine bubbles, plus factory seals, etc. In order to harmonize (integrate) the two wines with products from all over the world, officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry made an "arbitrary decision" to tear off the trademarks of the two Shaohuang companies and replace them with the Guizhou Office. The Moutai Liquor Company's trademark was sent to Panama for an exhibition ("Sina Finance, April 21, 2010). Another explanation is: "It is said that the products sent for exhibition include both 'Wangmao' and 'Huamao'. The Renhuai County officials who handled the matter considered that the two wines came from the same place and had the same packaging. Although they were labeled There are the words "Produced by Chengyi Shaofang" and "Produced by Ronghe Shaofang". After all, the term "Shaofang" does not conform to international practice. Officials simply made the decision to combine the two products into one product, and the manufacturer actually designated it as "Produced by Shaofang". There is no "Moutai Liquor Company" that foreigners can understand ("Founder of Moutai Liquor - Wang Lifu" p19. Note: It is impossible to verify who designed the trademark of the Moutai Liquor Company in the Kweichow Office and who approved its replacement) At this time, the Wangmao and Huamao families did not know that their registered trademarks had been rebranded. At the 1915 Panama International Exposition, the Moutai liquor of the "Guizhou Office Moutai Liquor Making Company" was placed in the Agriculture and Forestry Pavilion, and Fenjiu and many other products were displayed. But it was placed in the Industry and Commerce Hall (legend has it that at that time, the Panama Games Bureau stipulated that each ministry was responsible for the products collected by each ministry. Since Moutai was collected by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, it was placed in the Agriculture and Forestry Hall). China is a large agricultural country. During the Republic of China, China was in the international community. Due to the low status in the big family and the lack of publicity in all aspects, few people visited the Agriculture and Forestry Pavilion. Seeing that the World Expo was coming to an end and the awarding process was coming to an end, the staff was very anxious and asked Chen Qi, the leader of the group, for his opinion and suggested that "Guizhou" should be included. Moutai was moved to the industrial and commercial hall for display" (Sina Finance said: Food Processing Hall). Due to careless work, a bottle of Moutai fell to the ground and broke (note: the bottle was not thrown angrily, but whether the broken Moutai belonged to the Wang family or not Huajia’s (Chinese version cannot be verified), the Moutai wine suddenly became fragrant and fragrant, and the aroma of the wine won the attention of the judges, and Moutai wine finally won the award.

At that time, the Panama International Exposition had 6 awards, among which (A) Grandprize, (B) Medal of Honor and (D) Gold Medal were all first prizes, and (X) Silver Medal was Silver Medal. The second prize is the Bronze Medal. The third prize is the Bronze Medal. The Honorable Medal is only a certificate but not a medal. What is interesting is that all the medals at the 1915 Panama International Exposition were engraved by the famous American design sculptor John Flanagan, but for unknown reasons, the 20,344 medals issued were made of different materials. The Communist Party of my country has won 62 medals (Tu Kunhua said 57), 54 medals of honor (Tu Kunhua said 74), and 250 gold medals (Tu Kunhua said 258). These three first-class medals are all die-cast in copper. Yes, but the copper materials used are different. "First of all, what we call gold, silver, and bronze medals refer more to the level of the award than to whether the medal itself is gold, silver, or bronze. Most of the medals at the World Expo are made of materials It is copper, but it can be divided into pure copper (purple copper), brass (copper-zinc alloy), and bronze (copper-tin alloy) ("World Expo Medal Collection and Appreciation" by Tong Bingxue). Only the second-class silver medal is made of silver material. , our country won 337 pieces (Tu Kunhua). 258 pieces of third-class bronze awards (Tu Kunhua) were made of various materials; 227 certificates of encouragement ("Travel Notes of the 1915 World Expo" Tu Kunhua). After winning a gold or silver medal, some people ask for gold plating or silver plating, or even use pure gold to make gold medals. The organizing committee provides this service, but charges corresponding fees." ("World Expo Medal Collection and Appreciation" Tong Bingxue, P14) At this moment, it is very satisfying that our country won the most awards at the 1915 Panama International Exposition. For some reason, the "Panama Exposition Bureau" decided to gild all three first-class medals and second-class silver medals at its own expense. There are many media and folk rumors about the reason why Kweichow Moutai won the gold medal. On July 8, 2010, the Guizhou Provincial Collectors Association was entrusted by the treasure holder to conduct an appraisal of the 1915 Panama International Exposition medal in its collection and determined that the gold medal was actually a gold medal. It is a gold-plated silver medal, and it is a second-class silver medal. According to the investigation, it was found that the gold medal holder is a descendant of the "Laimao" (called Hengxing Shaofang of Maotai Village during the Republic of China) family. It was further confirmed that this gold-plated silver medal is from 1915. The medal won by the Kweichow Moutai Liquor Company in 2008 (why this medal fell into the hands of descendants of the Lai family has not been verified)