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Who can explain to me the meaning of English abbreviations in NBA data, such as MIN (time) PTS (score) reb () ast () st.
REB rebounds Ast: assists STL: steals BLK: blocks TO: mistakes FT: free throws OFF: offensive rebounds PF: personal fouls

Hope to adopt!

In addition, some commonly used abbreviations are attached:

Air ball: "airball", and the thrown ball didn't touch anything.

Alley-oop: "air relay". One player throws the ball into the air, and another player catches it in the air and dunks it into the basket.

Arena: playing field; Arena. For example, Seattle's home court is called Key Arena.

Assist: assist (abbreviation: Ast.).

Backboard: backboard. Note that it is not a basketboard.

Backcourt: backcourt. A team's own half is the backcourt, that is, the

half that the team wants to defend.

Backdoor paly: one of the basic basketball tactics. When a player catches the ball around the free throw arc,

another mobilization immediately cuts into the basket from the weak side and receives a teammate's pass to score.

Baseline: bottom line. The boundary line at both ends of the court.

Basket: basket Also known as ring, there is also a popular saying that hoop.

Bench: substitute.

Block shot: cap (abbreviation: Blk.).

Boo: boo (n); Give a boo (v). A way for fans to vent their dissatisfaction.

Bounce pass: hit the ground and pass the ball.

Box out: to block a rebound, that is, to stand between the opponent and the basket and block the defender's movement with his body

.

Brick:(v) The ball hits the basket or rebounds and bounces out. Many bulls fans

are holding a sign that says "Brick" in their hands when the visiting team makes a free throw, which keeps shaking in front of the penalty taker and disturbs his line of sight

, so as to interfere with the free throw.

Buzzer beater: the last shot before the end of the game. Buzzer is a buzzer for the competition.

caption: captain. The captain is the only person who is qualified to discuss the rules and penalties with the referee.

Coach: coach. For example, Head coach is the head coach and Assistant coach is the assistant coach.

Coast-to-coast: from one end of the court to the other (n). For example: coast-to-coast pass.

Conference: alliance. The NBA is divided into two leagues (Eastern Conference and Western

Conference), and each league has its own logo.

Commissioner: president. The current president of the NBA is David Stern.

Court: court; The stadium. Home court home.

Crossover: cross dribbling. It's Tim Hardaway's trademark move.

Cut: cut in.

Debut: first time.

Defense: defense. When the visiting team attacks, we can often hear the fans at home, led by the sound engineer in the gymnasium, shouting "Defense! Defense!" .

Deny the ball: defense around the front.

Disqualification: sent off (abbreviation: DQ.).

Division: division. NBA*** has four divisions, and each league has two divisions.

Double-double: two pairs, that is, two technical statistical indicators reach double digits.

Double-team: double attack.

Double dribble: dribble twice.

Downtown: beyond the three-point line.

Draft: draft, that is, the annual recruitment meeting of the NBA.

Dribble: dribble (vt,n).

Duo: The original meaning is duet, and in basketball, it refers to a duet.

Fadeaway shot: backward shot. Also called fadeaway jumper.

Fake: fake action (n); Do a fake action (v).

Fast break: fast break; A quick breakthrough.

Finals: finals. Semifinals semi-final

Field goal: shooting (collectively), including two-point shooting and three-point shooting (abbreviated as FG.).

Finger roll: the action of fingering the ball when the low hand makes a layup.

flaggrant foul: unnecessary or excessive foul.

Foul: foul. Personal foul is personal foul; The cumulative foul of the whole team is called team foul.

Foul trouble:(n) A player's troubles caused by the number of fouls, for example, the player's

number of regulations is close to 6, and he will be sent off if he commits one or two more violations.

Free agent: a free man. Athletes and newcomers at the expiration of the contract are free men, and the stay of free men is not bound by the team < P >.

Free throw: free throw (abbreviation: FT.).

Frontcourt: frontcourt. The opponent's half is the frontcourt, that is, the half where the team members attack.

Give-and-go: one of the basic tactical coordination, the attacker passes the ball to another teammate --give, and then cuts into the basket,

and then receives the teammate's return pass to make a layup (or dunk) and score-go. That is what we often call "

communication and cutting cooperation".

Gunner: A pitcher who often shoots.

Hand-checking:a: a defensive technique, that is, touching the opponent's body with your hand to track the opponent's position.

also called hand-check. B: a kind of defensive foul. The defender blocked the attacker with his hand.

You can't block the defender's movement with open arms. The legal hand-checking technology only allows you to touch the opponent's body with your hands to track the opponent's position, but you are not allowed to apply force to your hands or obstruct the opponent's line of sight.

Hang time: air time, that is, the time that an athlete stays in the air when shooting.

High post: around the free throw arc.

Hook shot: Hook shot, sometimes directly represented by "hook".

Illegal defense: illegal defense. Joint defense is illegal defense.

Injury list: the list of the wounded. If a player is injured and can't participate in the game, according to NBA regulations, he must be

listed on the wounded list (the wounded list is open) to show his responsibility to the fans.

Jam: dunk. One-handed jam dunks with one hand; Two-handed jam dunks with both hands. The famous singer

Michael Jackson and Michael Jordan co-produced an MTV with the name "Jam".

Jersey: an athlete's vest. Also called uniform. When some athletes who have made great contributions to the team retire, their

jersey will also retire with him. His jersey is hung high on the smallpox

board at the home of the team, which means that other athletes can no longer use the number on this jersey in the future.

Jump ball: jump ball; Fight for the ball.

Jump shot: jump shot. Also called jumper.

Lane: penalty area, also called free throw lane. When basketball was first invented, the penalty area was slender, its width was shorter than the diameter of the penalty ball arc, and its shape was like a key, so it was also called the key.

Layup: layup.

Ligament. Cruciate ligament, the ligament in the knee joint, is the most vulnerable part for athletes. It can be divided into anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate

ligament.

Locker room: locker room.

Lottery: the process of determining the draft order. It used to be decided by tossing a coin, so it was called

"lottery "because of its uncertainty.

Low post: in the three-second zone, on both sides of the basket, near the bottom line.

Matchup: the corresponding relationship of each position in attack and defense (n).

Meniscus: meniscus. A cartilage in the knee joint is also one of the places where athletes are easily injured. We often

hear that an athlete is on the wounded list because of meniscus tear and cannot play for several months.

Move: move. This word appears very frequently in the NBA, for example, a beautiful move we say "Great

move!" ; Turn around and get rid of what we call "Spin move".

MVP:Most Valuable Player, the most valuable athlete.

Net: Nets. A sign to check whether the ball is in the basket. When David Benoit of Utah dunked, the ball hit his head < P > and popped out of the basket, and the ball didn't touch the net during the whole process. As a result, the goal < P > was invalidated.

No-charge area: attack rational area. According to last year's new rules, draw a semicircle (dotted line) with the center of the basket as the center and the radius of 4 feet under each basket. This area is called the offensive rational area. In the

offensive rational area, only the ball hits people without stopping the foul (note: except for the O'Neal amendment).

offer: attack. The adjective form is offensive (abbreviation: off.), which can modify other nouns. For example,

official rebound is p>offensive rebound.

Outlet pass: the first pass after grabbing the basketball board is usually a long pass from the other court.

Overtime: Overtime, lasting for 5 minutes.

Palming: We often say "wrist flip", which is a violation of dribbling. It is also called Carrying the ball.

Pass: pass the ball.

Personal foul: personal foul.

Pick-and-roll: pick-and-roll tactics. One of the basic offensive tactics in basketball, the attacker covers the teammate who holds the ball.

It is called "set a pick" in English, and then the cover player moves to the basket, which is called "roll", and then

the teammate passes the ball and shoots unsupervised. Pick n' Roll is Malone and Stockton's housekeeping book

collar. The tactics derived from pick include pick-and-fade, pick-and-split

and so on.

Pick: cover.

Pivot:a: the action of turning the body with one foot as the center to change direction (n). B: under the basket, the

area usually controlled by the center.

Playoff: rematch; The playoffs, that is, the elimination of the top eight leagues after the end of the regular season.

Point guard: point guard, also a point guard.

Position: position. In NBA, athletes are divided into three positions-forward, center and defender.

Power forward: power forward, which is often called "second center" in China. The two are slightly different. The "second center" is based on the position of

center and comes from the "double center" tactic, which we learned from the big brother of the Soviet Union. Power forwards are still forwards. They are rebounding experts and defensive backbones in the team.

Press: press (defense). Full-court press, full-court press; Half-court press, half-court press.

Pump fake: the fake action of shooting.

Quadruple-double: four pairs. That is, four technical statistical indicators exceed double digits.

Quarter: section. An NBA game is divided into four quarters, each of which is 12 minutes. The first two sections are called first-half and the last two sections are called

second-half.

Rebound: Rebound (abbreviation: reb.).

Refree: referee.

Rejection: cap.

Reverse: reflexive (a). For example, the reverse dunk after cutting from the bottom line is reverse dunk.

Rookie: A newcomer, that is, an athlete who plays in the NBA for the first year.

Run: continuous scoring. In the game, a team's 12- run in last 4 minutes is often played on the screen, which means < P > that this team scored 12 points in a row in the past 4 minutes and played a small climax of 12-.

Salary Cap: salary ceiling.

Score: Scorer has to break up.

Screen: cover.

Season: season.

Shot clock:24-second timer.

Sideline: sideline.

Sixth man: the sixth person, that is, the first substitute.

Slam dunk: a heavy dunk, especially a heavy dunk with both hands holding the ball and jumping high to make a sucking effort:), or a heavy dunk with one hand

, where slam means bang, emphasizing the sound made when dunking. Also called Dunk.

Squad: an informal term for a five-person basketball team.

Starting-lineup: the opening lineup.

Steal: break the ball; Steals the ball (abbreviation: Stl.).

Strong side: strong side. The side with the ball is the strong side. (For the specific definition of strong side and weak side, please refer to

Joint FAQ Prevention)

substitutes: substitute players.

Suspend: temporarily suspend the athletes from playing; Suspension.

Switch: change (prevent).

Team: attack. (Note: it is not necessarily a double attack, but a multi-person attack)

Technical foul: Technical foul.

Three-point shot: three-point shot.