Qingyuan Maji
Qingyuan Maji is a meat type variety, and its body characteristics can be summarized as "one wedge", "two thin" and "three hemp bodies". "One wedge" means that the hen is wedge-shaped, with compact forequarters and large hindquarters, and "two thin" fingers and thin feet; "Three hemp bodies" means that the back feather surface of hens mainly has three colors: ephedra, hemp brown and hemp brown. The cock has a moderate neck length, golden feathers on the head, neck and back, black chest feathers, abdomen feathers, tail feathers and main wing feathers, and purplish red shoulder feathers and withering feathers. The length of the hen's neck is moderate, and the feathers on the head and the first third of the neck are dark yellow. The back feathers are yellow, brown and brown with black spots, forming three kinds of ephedra, hemp brown and hemp brown. Single crown upright. The shin toes are short and thin and yellow. The adult weight of rooster is 218 grams, and that of hen is 175 grams. Slaughter determination: the semi-clean chamber of 6-month-old hens is 85%, the total clean chamber is 75.5%, the semi-clean chamber of castrated cocks is 83.7%, and the total clean chamber is 76.7%. 7 ~ 8 eggs are laid every year, with an average egg weight of 46.6 grams, an egg shape index of 1.31 and a light brown shell color.
green-footed hemp chicken
green-footed hemp chicken, also known as green-footed twisted chicken, is a variety that has been carefully cultivated for many years and is well received by the market. Green-footed pheasant has tender meat and high nutritional value. It has the characteristics of "native chicken" in mountainous areas, strong adaptability, fast growth, low breeding cost and high profit.
green-footed partridge chicken is a meat-type variety, and its body characteristics can be summarized as "one wedge", "two thin" and "three hemp bodies". "One wedge" means that the hen is wedge-shaped, with compact forequarters and large hindquarters; "Two thin" fingers are thin and feet are thin; "Three hemp bodies" means that the back feathers of hens mainly have three colors: ephedra, hemp brown and hemp brown. The cock has a moderate neck length, golden feathers on the head, neck and back, black chest feathers, abdomen feathers, tail feathers and main wing feathers, and purplish red shoulder feathers and withering feathers. The length of the hen's neck is moderate, and the feathers on the head and the first third of the neck are dark yellow. The back feathers are yellow, brown and brown with black spots, forming three kinds of ephedra, hemp brown and hemp brown. Single crown upright. The shin toes are short and thin and yellow.
2 eggs were laid by 51-day-old hens from the parents' generation, and the average hatching rate was over 92%. The average weight of commercial generation at 6 days old is 1.5 kg, and the ratio of feed to meat is 2.3∶1. The adult weight of rooster is 2.18 kg, and that of hen is 1.75 kg.
yinxiang ma chicken
yinxiang ma chicken is a mating line bred by the local ma Yu chicken and Sanhuang chicken from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region animal husbandry research institute, and introduced the sex-linked dwarf gene. After systematic breeding, the group uniformity of chickens and the egg production of hens were improved, and the excellent meat flavor of local chickens was maintained. Because the chicken is distributed in Yinxiangchong, where the Animal Husbandry Research Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located, it is named Yinxiangma Chicken.
Under the condition of moderate nutrition level and limited feeding in the breeding stage, the average laying age of hens is 12 days, the laying rate is 5% at the age of 15 ~ 17 days, and the laying weight is 1.4 ~ 1.7 kg. The average number of eggs laid at 71 weeks old is 18. Adult roosters weigh 1.9 ~ 2.2 kg. At present, there are two matching lines used in production: one is to use dwarf chickens as paternal lines to match normal hens, and the offspring cocks are normal and hens are dwarf; The other is to use a normal rooster with a dwarf hen, and all the offspring are normal. The weight of 7 ~ 8-day-old cocks of commercial chickens is 1.5 ~ 1.7 kg, and the ratio of feed to meat is (2.3 ~ 2.7) ∶ 1; The weight of 9-1-day-old hens is 1.3-1.5 kg for normal type, and the feed-meat ratio is (3.2-3.4): 1; Dwarf 9 ~ 1-day-old hens weigh 1.2 ~ 1.3 kg, and the feed-meat ratio is (3.6 ~ 3.8) ∶ 1.
Luohe Maji:
Luohe Maji is a specialty of Wuyang County, Linying County, Yuanhui District, Yancheng District and Zhaoling District of Luohe City, Henan Province. Luohe Ma Chicken is an excellent meat and egg chicken breed in Luohe City, which can be divided into green (iron) foot hemp and yellow foot Ma Chicken. Luohe partridge chicken is compact in shape, with moderate hemp feathers, bright red crown, large and upright, and its appearance characteristics meet the needs of Chinese consumers.
Although Luohe Maji is not big, the adult cock has a big head, a short and tidy mouth with a purse-shaped, single crown, and a large, bright red crown leaf. Chest deep and slightly protruding forward; The body is saddle-shaped with golden red feathers; Weighing 2.9 ~ 3.6 kg. Adult hens have a delicate head, a single crown, a medium-sized crown and a bright red color; The feathers on the head and the first third of the neck are dark yellow and the neck is long; The back feathers are yellow, brown and brown with black spots, forming three kinds of light hemp, medium hemp and deep hemp; Adult hens weigh 1.8 ~ 2.6 kg.
the beak, shin and toe of the green (iron) foot hemp are iron blue, while the yellow foot hemp is yellow. The meat is delicious and tender, with the characteristics of "fresh, tender, refreshing, smooth and sweet", and the taste is excellent.
Chongren Ma Chicken
Chongren Ma Chicken is a local chicken breed in Chongren County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, which can be used for both eggs and meat. It can be divided into jute and black hemp. Chongren Ma Chicken has the remarkable characteristics of "three highs and one low", that is, it is high in edible parts, amino acids and vitamins, and low in cholesterol. In 1997, the county was named "the hometown of China Maji" by the state, and Chongren Maji won the title of "Top Ten Famous Chickens in China". In 1998, the county officially registered the trademark of "Shanfeng" brand Chongren Maji.
Chongren Maji is an excellent local variety, which originated in the late Tang Dynasty. It was listed in the Local Variety Records of Jiangxi Province in 1964, and in 1997, Chongren County was named "the hometown of China Maji" by the state. Chongren partridge chicken matures early (the average age is 155-1g days), and its weight is light (1.2-1.3kg). Its eggs are of good quality (Hartmann's unit is 86.2, which exceeds American AA standard). The adult chicken has slender bones, edible parts as high as 55%, tender and delicious meat, rich nutrition, and eight essential amino acids, VE, niacin and histidine contents.