Fashion Illustration: The "Devil of Fashion" with a 500-year history

Fashion illustration has existed for nearly 500 years. Since the emergence of clothes, it has been necessary to design clothes. Ideas or images transformed into fashion illustrations. This visual form originated in illustration, drawing and painting, and is also known as "fashion drawing". Fashion designers mainly use "fashion sketching" to brainstorm on paper or digitally, its main role in design is to preview and visualize the final result before sewing the actual clothes.

Next, let’s take a look at the historical development process of fashion illustration, the “devil of fashion” with a history of 500 years, in stages.

1. The Beginning of Fashion Illustration

Fashion illustration began in the 16th century, when global exploration and discovery led to a fascination with the clothes of people in various countries around the world. Books illustrating what was appropriate for different social classes and cultures were printed to help combat the fear of change and the social unrest caused by these discoveries.

Between 1520 and 1610, more than 200 such engravings, etchings or woodcuts were published, containing panels of figures dressed as a particular nationality or caste. These were the earliest illustrations of clothing and were the prototypes of modern fashion illustrations. These illustrations are likely to be used by dress designers, dressmakers, and their clients to inspire new designs.

Seventeenth-century artists Jacques Callot and Abraham Bosse both used modern engraving techniques to create realistic details of period costumes and costumes.

These periodicals began in France and England in the 1670s and are considered the first fashion magazines and include Le Mecure Gallant, The Lady's Magazine, La Gallerie des Modes, Le Cabinet des Modes and Le Journal des Dameset des Modes. During this period, the number of published periodicals increased, a response to the market's growing female readership hungry for the latest fashion news. It was not until the late 18th and early 19th century that male-style illustrations became as important as female illustrations.

2. The fashion plate in the 19th century

The fashion plate came to the forefront in the late 18th century and became popular in Paris. During this period, publications such as Horace Venet's "Incroyable set Merveilleuses" etc. The objects, as well as a series of watercolor fashion pictures engraved by Georges-Jacques Gatine during the Napoleon I period, became famous for a while.

France’s position as the arbiter of fashion ensures a constant demand for fashion illustrations at home and abroad. This interest in, and increasingly widespread access to, fashionable clothing resulted in more than 150 fashion periodicals in the 19th century. These highly detailed fashion illustrations capture information on fashion trends and provide general dressmaking guidance.

Haute couture customization also appeared at this stage (appeared in the 1860s). Fashion companies hired illustrators, who would work directly with women's clothing designers. When the designers hung the fabrics on the live models, the illustrations The designer will sketch out the new design. They also create illustrations of each design in the finished collection, which can then be sent to clients.

By the end of the 19th century, hand color printing was replaced by full color printing. Fashion patterns began using two figures, one of which could be seen from the back or side, so that the garment could be seen from more angles, making copying easier. The focus of 19th century illustrators was accuracy and detail. They adhere to static image conventions in order to provide comprehensive information and guidance to the viewer.

3. Fashion magazines and illustrations in the 20th century

In the early decades of the 20th century, fashion illustrations in the modern sense first blossomed. As the distribution of the latest fashion styles became increasingly profitable, the job of a fashion illustrator became a career. Fashion, formerly the work of individual artists, is now becoming an industry, producing new merchandise in unprecedented quantities to fill department store shelves. These stores invented a new pastime in full name - shopping culture.

The French luxury magazine Gazettedubonton, published from 1912 to 1925, brought together a group of young artists who were given unprecedented freedom in interpreting fashion. Iribe was a leading figure among these fashion illustrators, contributing to prestigious publications that also included Charles Martin, Eduardo Garcia Benito, George · George Barbier, Georges Lepape and Umberto Brunelleschi. The plates they produced for the Gazette showed the influence of Japanese woodblock prints, as well as newer variations on the Art Deco style.

In the United States, mass-market fashion magazines Vogue and Harper's Bazaar cover trends in social occasions as well as contemporary clothing. Harper's Bazaar signed an exclusive contract with the genius Erte, which lasted from 1915 to 1938 and was one of the longest contracts in publishing history.

From 1910 until the outbreak of World War II, Vogue magazine always featured illustrations on its covers. Early covers of Vogue featured illustrations by American illustrators Helen Dryden, George Wolf Plank, Georges Lepape, F.X. Leyendecker of artwork.

After World War I, they were joined by European artists, including Eduardo Benito, Charles Martin, Pierre Brissaud ) and AndreMarty.

4. The Golden Age of Fashion Illustration

The 1920s to 1930s represented the "golden age" of fashion illustration. Every commercial artist is considered a fashion artist and is a consummate draftsman. Many people are able to represent the texture, sheen and even weight of a fabric with authority and conviction.

New technological developments in photography and printing began to place reproductions of photographs directly on the pages of magazines, meaning that fashion graphics were no longer representative of modern life. By the early 1930s, photographs began to become the preferred choice for magazines, with Vogue magazine reporting in 1936 that photographic covers were selling better and illustrations were beginning to be incorporated into the inside pages.

With the recession following the 1929 stock market crash, the American fashion industry became less dependent on Parisian fashions. During the interwar period, clothing manufacturing in the United States made great strides, improving mass production methods and standardizing sizing. Middle-class women relied on skilled seamstresses to purchase the latest fashion designs at affordable prices, while magazines such as Vogue and Women's Journal published patterns that were invaluable to home seamstresses.

The main purpose of Vogue magazine is to show fashion to readers as much as possible. Photography frees illustrators from the need to accurately record clothing and is more inclined to interpret fashionable clothing. According to the magazine's publisher, "The artists were primarily interested in obtaining interesting pictorial and decorative effects, and they were burdened and therefore bored by faithfully reporting anything in the spirit of contemporary fashion.

”

Dior’s “New Look” of the late 1940s provided inspiration for the postwar fashion revival. In many ways, it was a throwback to the past, rather than looking forward to the future. But it also symbolizes a return to a more cheerful, optimistic era

5. The Destruction and Revival of Fashion Illustration

By the 1950s, fashion editors had devoted more of their budgets to photography. of editorial communication. The subsequent elevation of fashion photographers to celebrity status meant that illustrators had to content themselves with producing articles on lingerie and accessories, or working on advertising campaigns.

In the 1960s, fashion illustration was the mainstay of the magazine publishing industry. The status of the magazine continued to disappear, a trend that was reflected in the new category of youth magazines, many of which were published in the 1960s, all of which used illustration as a cheap alternative to photography

Antonio Lopez (Antonio Lopez) was the only artist to appear regularly in Vogue magazine during this period, and his career began in "Women's Wear Daily"

In the second half of the 20th century, fashion illustration continued. It was difficult to survive until the 1980s when a new generation of artists appeared in magazines such as La Modeenpeinture (1981) and Visionaire (1991). This revival was attributed to advertising campaigns. Barney's New York advertising campaigns from 1993 to 1996

6. Fashion illustration today

Somewhere between fine art and commercial art, fashion illustration has recently been re-evaluated as a An important genre. As beauty and elegance become outdated in both fashion and art, fashion illustration sometimes seems like a throwback to an earlier era.

Photography is great at documenting the details of clothing. The focus of illustrators was therefore no longer on the precise representation of the garment, but rather on the interpretation of the garment and its possible wearer. In the late 20th and early 20th centuries, it developed a unique range of designs thanks to the support of digital tools and social media platforms. In the 1990s, pioneering illustrators Ed Tsuwaki, Graham Rounthwaite, Jason Brooks and Kristian Russell began to emerge in the field of computer graphics.

This period witnessed the emergence of computer design programs Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator, and also witnessed the emergence of traditional illustrators. A renaissance of the art-based form of fashion illustration. New York's Parsons School of Design and FIT School began offering illustration as a dedicated element of their fashion courses. There has been a revival of hand-crafted "traditional" illustration, and fashion illustrators often look back to the past. Masters, looking for stylistic inspiration. Fashion illustrations based on classic methods have been successfully complemented by illustrations created by more modern processes

Recently, illustrations have emerged through collaborations between fashion designers and illustrators. Popularity. With the use of social media, fashion illustrators are starting to attract attention. Stylish illustrations are full of vibrant colors, intricate patterns and endless personality that make a lasting impression.

Welcome to visit the public account "Painting Practice", you can receive a free gift package of illustrators' painting secrets and learn about the world's commercial illustration price trends. Live in the clothes you love! Japanese illustrator’s beautiful “hand-drawn outfits” teach you how to wear them step by step

Text: Luo Wei

Hi, I am Luo Wei. Let’s continue our fashion and outfit journey. Beauty never gets lost.

Love clothes like life, clothes like love

. "We each live in our own clothes," Zhang Ailing said.

Clothes are scenery and face; clothes are canvas and decoration. Through clothes, we live our lives in ways that we either like or dislike. The way you dress is who you are.

It seems a bit pretentious to say this, but it is not unreasonable.

Women, throughout their lives, their appearance and even the skin on their body are their destiny! Whether you like it or not, like it or not, "

爱美心

" follows you everywhere, as does your clothing. It's your attitude towards life.

In this case, why not

Live wearing the clothes you love

! It doesn’t matter whether it’s sunny or hazy tomorrow; it doesn’t matter whether it’s painful or sad in the next second, as long as this A beautiful moment is worth it!

So, which clothes can bear the word "beloved"? Worth guarding for a lifetime? Of course they are classics

Basic styles

Yes!

Fortunately, I saw the work "FashionMeeting! Live in the clothes you love" by the Japanese illustrator Miyuki, and I fell in love instantly.

She uses classic and bright colors and unique brushstrokes to vividly and vividly depict practical and fashionable basic dressing skills. In addition to abandoning the influence of the wearer's appearance and figure, it only focuses on the matching

itself. From a reference point of view, the practical value is very high, and it can be described as a textbook-like dressing guide.

Let’s take a look at her

color matching

. The illustration form is different from the real person’s outfit, and it pays more attention to

the aesthetic conception.

,

The ingenious use of color matching

We should draw more inspiration from her color matching than single products.

_

Basic colors such as black, white, and rice

Of course, black, white, and rice are the first among the classic colors. This pair of enemies is inseparable. Without either of them, neither can take on the responsibility of becoming a classic.

Sweet and cute style

: A woman’s girlish heart is hidden in a white T-shirt and suspenders, and her love will not change from the age of 18 to the age of 60. This kind of classic basic style and basic color combination is our most affectionate memory of youth.

The focus of this type of matching is

makeup

and

accessories

: bright makeup, bright colors Exquisite bags and personalized earrings will dissolve the sweet immaturity and add sophistication.

When the overalls are replaced with off-white, the overall look is more refreshing and elegant. The most suitable white clothes are Converse shoes. They are also casual, lively, youthful and age-reducing. Just add a delicate

silk scarf

or a bright-colored bag to achieve the desired femininity. Yes.

Elegance and style

: The transformation of a girl’s heart into a grown-up woman can be expressed in

black and black

, a black slim-fitting top Paired with black wide-leg pants, tight at the top and loose at the bottom, it exudes a classic and feminine look. The clever use of white bags and shoes, and the most elegant black and white outfit, is the relaxed and casual state that every woman longs for.

_

Khaki brown series

Among the basic colors,

khaki and brown types

single items There must be no less. It should occupy 1/3 of the color of the item, including accessories. No matter spring, summer, autumn or winter, with them, you can show your temperament and high quality.

The combination of dark and light colors is the first choice. If you want to express a sense of luxury or attend an important occasion, you might as well put the same color first. As long as you can create

level differences

and embellish it with appropriate accessories, you can win easily.

Brown Red

In autumn and winter, there is a type of brown suede jacket that is the most common. It can be thick or thin, but I haven’t seen many people wearing it well. The biggest reason is that brown has a strong sense of presence and cannot be matched with others. If you don’t have good looks or a figure, how can you stand out?

At this time, you might as well wear a white turtleneck underneath.

Red accessories

to enhance the overall aura and cover up brown dullness.

Brown pants

Brown pants are relatively easy to match, and black and white khaki tops are both good. But do you want to try light green? Low saturation and low brightness

Light green

Instantly makes brown much lighter without losing the atmosphere.

Brown bags/shoes

When wearing bright colors, use brown shoes or bags to show a sense of luxury. Just a little bit of its calm atmosphere is enough to elevate the noisy bright clothes to a higher level and make them stand out.

_

Low saturated colorful blue/neutral colors

Low saturated colorful colors are also classic and versatile. High-end Morandi colors such as haze blue, light purple, soft pink, and light blue are all worth trying. But for this type of color, if you are a novice, Luo Wei recommends starting with denim color

.

Denim-colored ethnic style shirt

This top is very special. The unique ethnic style small stand-up collar shirt is neutral and handsome, with a retro style. Pair it with off-white overalls, and it looks rustic. beautiful.

Worried

Purple sweater

Don’t know how to match it? Instead of black and white, try classic jeans

Jeans

Bar. They have the same cool color attributes and the same color background. When combined together, they have a high-end visual sense of the same color system, but with clear contrast.

Use black bags, shoes, and dark floral scarves to enhance the atmosphere and look fashionable and high-end.

Denim jacket and jeans

It is easy to wear work clothes. That’s because you haven’t paid attention to style coordination. Adding feminine items or accessories can resolve the problem, injecting a sense of sophistication, making it casual and fashionable at the same time.

Boyfriend style big shirt

Paired with classic jeans, it looks casual and handsome. Add a leopard print bag and red pointed-toe leather boots, who wouldn't say you are handsome and beautiful?

_

Bright and colorful

Wow, yes color. We cannot bear to refuse or cannot refuse colors with high brightness and saturation that are eye-catching. Put them on and you will feel instantly filled with joy. However, if it doesn’t match you, it will make your face blurry.

Among all the bright colors, Luo Wei recommends

rose red/rose purple

. It is not very picky about skin color and is more suitable for black and yellow skin. Friendly, warm but with cool undertones. It can be worn on a large area or embellished on a small area. Just a little bit can give you a new look.

Dark purple and rose pink

Deep purple in autumn and winter is both romantic and popular. Especially sweatshirts or sweaters, with the blessing of deep purple, they are all sweet and romantic. Wear a beige or light gray pleated skirt. The contrasting materials and colors make it relaxed and lively. Rose pink canvas shoes, cleverly embellished, stunning and eye-catching.

Light purple skirt

, a beige shirt with a vest underneath, and a light purple skirt, which is indispensable for intellectual elegance. With the charm of bright urban girls, this pair is handsome and gentle. Don't forget to complete the look with a pair of red earrings. The small bright color between the ears becomes an indispensable highlight of the whole body.

The secret of bright and colorful outfits is

the unity of the whole body color

. At least the base color is consistent and there is no obvious jump. It looks like It will be much more advanced.

The following group of purples are of the same color or main color. Although they are bright and lively, they are eye-catching and comfortable without losing class.

Yellow Blue

, the bright yellow meets the calm blue, the contrast jumps and attracts attention. When combining two bright colors, the priority of area is very important. 3:7 is the best and 5:5 is the most taboo. These color matching rules apply to all colors.

Bright yellow

Wear it when you are in a bad mood. Bright and cheerful tones instantly relieve fatigue and gain strength. A yellow robe that doesn't care about curves exudes the charming style of a princess.

Just a touch of rose purple

makes the whole set come alive.

The above colors can be applied to daily wear. It’s not that you can’t wear bright colors, but what matters is how to match them. I hope you can grasp this logic and use it flexibly. Let’s take a look at the individual products.

Among the basic items, the most

classic

are: white shirt, white T, denim jacket, skirt, dress, sweatshirt, jacket , coats, they are the masters of the wardrobe all year round.

As long as you master their basic matching logic, are you still worried about not knowing how to wear them?

⑴

White shirts

Don’t like white shirts? Doesn’t look good? That’s because you don’t understand. White shirts are divided into two categories:

1. Formal type

, suitable for the workplace or to create a neat look; 2.

Casual type

. The two types have different focuses. If you mistake the formal type for casual wear, it will definitely not look good.

The most fashionable white shirt is the casual type, because the styles and versions are changeable, so you can flexibly change your dressing style.

Mid-length white shirt

A mid-length white shirt that covers the buttocks. It has a loose fit and is easier to create a casual style. Pair it with a pair of handsome brown cigarette pants, high-end color, simple and fashionable, isn’t it super charming?_

Knowledge points

: Shoes, casual leather shoes if they are pointed It represents femininity and sophistication, and the square and round head is more neutral. You need to grasp these details. How to match it depends on what kind of appeal you want to express. Just choose according to your needs.

Mid-length white shirt and short inner layer

Use the white shirt as a jacket and wear it with shorts or a skirt, which is playful and lively with a hint of femininity. Compared with trousers, the green and fashionable mark of shorts is more attractive.

Sweet and neutral style

A white shirt with lantern sleeves is full of sweetness and fun. Paired with khaki suspenders, it is neutral and handsome but sweet. This combination does not matter the style or age. The voluminous sleeves look elegant and chic.

A simple white basic T-shirt, evolved from underwear. With its sexy and intimate nature, it looks particularly charming when paired with it. Don't underestimate it, it is a high-level help to create sexy.

Wear it with a skirt

The A-line skirt with a nipped-in waist is easy to wear all year round. It is light and thin in spring and summer and thick in autumn and winter, but it cannot change its elegant characteristics. When paired with a white T-shirt, it is bright and has a high-end feel.

Wear it with jeans

In a popular environment where clothing is becoming more and more neutral, neutral and handsome style is the favorite of many girls, but while being chic, don’t forget to add Something feminine. White T is a great choice.

Wear with wide-leg pants

Compared with jeans, wide-leg pants are obviously an item for older women. It is super aura and makes you look like a queen when you wear it. You can easily show off your confident side with a long shirt or a white T-shirt.

Listen to me, no matter what your temperament is, please prepare a sweatshirt in autumn and winter. It can even replace a sweater and become a fashionable item for layering and mixing in autumn and winter.

Purple round-neck sweatshirt and jeans. The round-neck sweatshirt is more gentle and intellectual than the hooded sweatshirt. It is suitable for young and mature women. It can be worn with a turtleneck or shirt inside. The version is loose and covers the flesh. Matched with striped jeans. Medium Sexually handsome.

Sweet and charming

Sweatshirts have multiple faces. In addition to being casual, they can also reconcile femininity and sophistication to create a sweet and charming look. A green or haze blue lettered sweatshirt, paired with various flowing skirts and high heels, looks fashionable and sophisticated.

Casual and retro

If you are worried about the old-fashioned look of a polka-dot skirt, you might as well match it with a sweatshirt. The hooded design is full of youthful atmosphere, and it is perfect to use it to reconcile the old-fashioned polka dots.

If you want to be sophisticated, wear high heels; if you want to be casual, wear white shoes, all the variations are made by your heart.

For dazzling dresses, the most classic styles are A-line skirts, loose dresses, and shirt skirts. They are a must-have item to create an elegant, intellectual and high-end feel, with a kind of precipitated beauty.

A-type skirt

, an age-reducing A-shaped skirt, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, looking lively and cute yet elegant. Modify your figure and easily achieve the desired youthful effect. It goes well with all kinds of cardigans, jackets and windbreakers.

Knowledge Points

: The key point of this type of skirt is its length, which reaches the thinnest part of the calf or the ankle, making it look taller and slimmer.

If it is too short, it will be too girlish, lack a sense of stability, and be inappropriate.

Elegant loose dress

This type of skirt looks loose, but after being nipped in at the waist, it looks extremely feminine. It can be modified from the H version, which is wider at the top and wider at the bottom, and the waistline is tightened, making it look relaxed, casual, and high-end.

Shirt dress

In addition to the common black, white and gray, the rose red shirt dress is more eye-catching. At this time, it transforms into a jacket. Wear it with a black T and khaki pants, which is bright and attractive without losing the atmosphere.

Among the many skirts, the one that best expresses leisure and elegance is of course

the waist-cinching style

style. Compared with the maturity of pencil skirts and hip skirts, age-reducing youth is the most charming.

This type of pleated skirt is different from normal pleated styles. The fabric is elegant and the pleats are not dense, making it more versatile regardless of body shape.

Fine pleated skirt

, a very fine and small style, which looks gentle and feminine. It needs to be tempered by a neutral denim jacket to give it a handsome feel, but the embellishment of exquisite high-heeled boots is gentle and charming.

Button style

With a vertical button embellishment in the front row, the skirt is no longer ordinary. It is most suitable for small people who want to look taller and slimmer. It is full of tonality but not too much. Denim fabrics, brown, and dark green are all good choices.

All kinds of suits, jackets and other short coats will appear one after another in early autumn, but the most versatile and versatile ones are the following basic styles.

Striped casual suit

The classic stripe elements combined with the suit shape make it easy to wear casual and formal. It is not a symbol of majesty in the workplace, but more of a fashionable leisure.

Pair it with a hooded sweatshirt, a white T-shirt, and a sweater, and it will be refreshing and pleasant for autumn! Suits are also good, but shorts are the best.

Knowledge Points

: The finer and darker the stripes of a striped suit are, the more fashionable they are, and they are also versatile.

Platform suit

: With British-style plaid elements, it is a classic for creating a college style. It is indispensable for wearing a chic and unisex style without losing the gentlemanly elegance.

Khaki suit

It is said that wearing khaki is old-fashioned, but the fault is that it will not match well. Pair it with a white T-shirt and a red skirt to make it instantly fashionable. Khaki and red have the same base tone, and the harmony is unmistakable.

From early autumn

Windbreaker

To the one that has to be worn when eating dirt

Coat

, it is The main tone of autumn and winter wear, with them, can become a beautiful light.

The classic khaki trench coat does not need to be so formal, and it does not have to be a big-name style. The more formal it is, the harder it is to look fashionable. Basic large lapels and a comfortable H-fit are enough, and they look great with striped shirts and jeans.

Accessories

: Shoes, jewelry or bags are the highlights of this type of matching. You must know the priorities of matching to be comfortable.

Do you have a camel or brown coat in your autumn and winter wardrobe every year? Their classics are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. If you want to wear them beautifully, you only need to grasp two points:

1. Color matching; 2. Accessories

Adjust the style to make it mature, and add easy age-reducing elements or items. Make it trendier.

Monk collar coat

If you encounter a coat with a round neckline, you can wear it no matter how long or short it is. They are very versatile in autumn and winter. They are a classic layering item that can be worn with a variety of styles.

Okay, that’s all

Live in the clothes you love

. From color matching to single items, including everything for daily wear. I hope these outfit basics can bring you more outfit inspirations.

An outfit is like a kaleidoscope, how can it compete with a pair of bright eyes

fashion eyes

? I hope you can have it!

I not only share outfits, but also hope to help you establish your own inner aesthetic system and spiritual nourishment system. Only by practicing both internal and external can you be beautiful for a long time!

If you have any confusion, you can send a private message and please leave a message. Let’s discuss, let’s grow together and become stronger together on the road to becoming beautiful!

#什么意思#Eleven themes of steampunk illustrations

The main source of aesthetics of “steampunk” The dress style of the 19th century Victorian era and the steam-powered machinery developed during the Industrial Revolution are famous for their typical nostalgic attire and gear-laden accessories. But the popularity of the "steampunk" movement is also due to another aspect: illustration art.

In the context of steampunk, artists have conducted a large number of depictions and created different works

These works are distinguished by elements and can be roughly divided into 11 themes

The main charm of steampunk comes from the clothing, appearance and behavior of various unique characters

Such as spaceship captains, mercenaries carrying rocket packs, flying pirates, etc. are very common in steampunk Characters

In this type of illustrations, artists often spend a lot of pen and ink, using bright colors and adding a lot of