1. Personal information:
Huang Feihong (1847— 1924), a native of Luzhou, Xiqiao, Nanhai, is a master of Lingnan martial arts and a famous doctor who helps the world and saves people. His father, Huang Qi, was one of the "Ten Tigers of Guangdong" in Huang Nai in the late Qing Dynasty. Huang Feihong practiced martial arts at the age of five, and lived on the streets with his father at the age of twelve. Because of its dragon and tiger situation, it is nicknamed "Wu Chi" in Wulin. Huang Feihong is not only superb in martial arts, but also superb in medical skills, and his skill of refuting bones and healing is even more unique. In the mid-Guangxu period, Bao Zhilin Medical Museum was set up in Ren 'anli, Guangzhou, and self-made plaster pill powder was used to cure diseases and save lives, with remarkable curative effect. Huang Feihong is a historical legend that has attracted worldwide attention. During his life, he left many famous anecdotes and made 99 films about his deeds in the past half century.
2. Character achievements:
1) Wushu
Huang Feihong was a representative master of Hongquan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He is good at many kinds of martial arts, such as Yi Fu Hu Quan, Tiger and Crane Fists, Goro Bagua Stick, Lion Picking and Gaoqing. His "shadowless feet", "I-Fu Tiger Boxing" and "Bao Zhilin" pharmacies are world-famous. During the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong sneaked into the Shaolin Temple in Fujian and founded the Hong Men Society (Heaven and Earth Society) in Gao Xi Temple with other people. The popular boxing in Hong Men Club is called Hongquan, which means to commemorate Zhu Hongwu and resist the Qing Dynasty. By the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guangdong Hongquan was known as the five famous boxing with Liu, Cai, Li and Mo. Huang Feihong's Hongquan was spread by Lu Acai-Huang Tai-Huang Qiying on the one hand, and Tieqiao III-Lin Fucheng on the other. Huang Feihong made a comprehensive arrangement of Hongquan, and was famous for flying thallium into the ridge, picking Gao Qing, Goro Bagua Stick and having no shadow feet. The main boxing methods handed down now are I-shaped khufu boxing, tiger and crane fists, steel wire boxing and five-shaped boxing. The main equipment routines are Goro Bagua Stick, Master Knife, Single Knife, Flying Thallium, Walker Stick, Yaojia Rake, Xingyi Xiao, Pick, etc.
2) Medical skills
Huang Feihong is not only skilled in martial arts, but also superb in medical skills. His skill of refuting bones and healing wounds is said to be a must. In the mid-Guangxu period, Bao Zhilin Medical Museum was set up in Ren 'anli, Guangzhou, which helped the world, cured diseases and saved people, and achieved remarkable results. There was a disciple named Wu, a scholar, and 1892 won the Jinshi. He once gave Huang Feihong two poems, "The sword soars into the sky and the flowers are full of trees", while Huang Feihong took two initials and the last word as the name of Art Light when he founded Art Light.
Bao He has a unique skill for treating traumatic injuries. It is now packed with wounded wine (Niudali 1 2, Flemingia philippinensis 1 2, Banfenghe 1 2, Kuangen Teng 1 2, Tianqi 5 yuan, gold earring 5 yuan, and the above medicinal materials are soaked in wine 1 kg 5. According to legend, it was handed down by Lu Achai, and he has successively developed trauma drugs such as "Hercules Pill" and "Tongmaidan". 1888, the famous black flag army was treated in many ways after Liu Yongfu was injured, and Huang Feihong cured his injury. Huang Feihong not only got a plaque inscribed by Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, but also was hired by Liu Yongfu as a military medical officer and head martial arts coach.
Bao He's famous medical skills also have a lot to do with my medical ethics. He not only kept a secret, but also disclosed the soaking method of trauma culvert and the formula of heatstroke prevention herbal tea to the public, hoping to help the working people.
3) lion dance
Dragon and lion dancing is a traditional sport with a long history and distinctive China characteristics. It is deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups and passed down from generation to generation for a long time, thus forming a rich and splendid national traditional culture-dragon and lion culture. Nanhai, Foshan is the birthplace of Southern Lion. Southern lion generally refers to the lion dance that spreads in the south, and is divided into three categories: Wen lion, Wu lion and Shao lion, with Guangdong and other places as the most representative. The Southern Lion has big and powerful movements, exaggerated and romantic shapes, exquisite charm, two feet on the ground, and the lion's head and tail are separated, each played by an actor, accompanied by big gongs, drums, cymbals and so on. Drum music is magnificent and exciting. Traditional southern lion skills include "going out of the cave", "going up the mountain", "patrolling the mountain to meet the lion", "picking green" and "entering the cave". And "picking green" is more difficult. Green picking includes high green, ground green, water green, crab green, stool green and bridge green. Among them, Gao Qing is also called "Zeebe" (standing on the shoulder), which is the most difficult. Later, it was developed to be able to jump around on the plum blossom pile more than 2 meters high until the "green" hanging on the pile was picked. These difficult movements all require skill.
Huang Feihong strives to excavate, arrange and cultivate the traditional folk lion dance art. On the basis of the original southern lion dance skills, it absorbed and integrated the martial arts lion dance skills. Combine high-stakes lion dance, plum blossom pile of folk martial arts and southern folk lion dance routines, and introduce local folk style characteristics. The technique is difficult, the arrangement is ingenious, and it integrates dance, martial arts, acrobatics, strength and aesthetics, forming a new school of lion dance.
Huang Feihong's lion art performances include traditional drum performances (seven-star drum or three-star drum) and modern lion awakening performances (picking snakes from lions, Hong Fei Eight-Star Array, etc.). ), traditional lion dance performance or group guessing performance (dragon dance kung fu performance, such as Longmen table, bamboo ladder green, etc. ) The lion used to live on the ground, but he had to make it climb high and low, running around on several pillars of Hong Fei Eight Star Array, and playing thrilling tricks, which scared people to death. Also euphemistically called prosperity, step by step.