Heilongjiang and Jilin ministries and commissions
1. Ma Zhanshan Department: Before Ma Zhanshan arrived in Longjiang as acting chairman of Heilongjiang Province, Xie Ke and other patriotic officers and men of Heilongjiang Province had repelled the attack of Zhang Haipeng puppet troops at the southern end of Jiangqiao. After Ma Zhanshan arrived in Longjiang, at the beginning of 193 1 year 1 1 month, the Japanese invaders suffered an unexpected blow near Jiangqiao, which is world-famous. Unwilling to fail, the Japanese aggressors immediately attacked on a large scale and Longjiang was occupied. After Ma Lingbing retreated to Helen, his mind wavered. The traitor took the opportunity to lure him back, so he defected and returned to Longjiang. Later, on the occasion of the arrival of the League of Nations investigation team, Ma left Heihe again, re-opened the anti-Japanese flag and led his troops eastward. The Japanese aggressors sent pine divisions to pursue them, while the Guang Lai division blocked the two rivers and bombed them by plane along the way. The horse led his troops to fight while walking. In late July, near Liujiadian, they were attacked by two Japanese brigades, Pinghe and Song Ping, and were completely annihilated. Dozens of people fled into the mountains and forests, detoured Longmen Town to Hailar to meet Su Bingwen, and retreated into the territory of the Soviet Union.
The rest is headed by Taibushan, Tantan and others. , across the Middle East Road, after Zhaodong, Dalang, Kaitong and Yu Zhan retreated into the Jehol, which was incorporated by the Kuomintang government Beiping Military Branch.
It is the department with the largest number of volunteers in Malaysia. Danielle took Fuyu, Zhaozhou, Zhaodong and Lanxi as the active areas, and successively attacked Nong 'an, Anda and Ang 'angxi. However, due to the rabble, the fighting capacity is very weak, and often the Japanese army comes and runs away.
Feng Zhanhai Department: After the fall of Jilin Province, Feng led his troops to the north. On the way, he recruited volunteers such as Gong Changhai and Yao Binggan, and the Japanese aggressors sent them to pursue him. After fighting in Yushu, Lalin and other places, Feng Department retreated to the area of Feiketu at the beginning of 1932 to rest, joined Li and other departments, and participated in the defense of Harbin. After the fall of Harbin, Feng planned to lead the troops to counterattack Jilin, join forces with the puppet troops in Tuanshanzi, and then turned to founder county to retreat after fierce fighting. At that time, the remnants of the Xing Brigade Forest Protection Team, which retreated from Harbin, gathered near Fangzheng, and the enemy divided their forces and besieged them in an attempt to catch them all, and fought fiercely with Feng and Xing in Baguigou, Huifaheng, Jiaxin, Baoxing and other places. The ministries fought bravely and suffered heavy sacrifices. Xingbu retreated to Yilan and followed Li; Feng went to the greater Durham area to sort out, and he lost contact with the Self-Defense Forces.
1April 1932 to1mid-February, the enemy went all out to deal with Ma, Li, Su and Feng, and moved to Yushu, Wuchang, Nong 'an, Changling, 1 1 month to reach Jehol. Zhu Qinglan conferred the title of the Sixth Corps of the Northeast Volunteers, and was also incorporated into the 63rd Army by the Beiping Military Division of the Kuomintang Government.
[13] Ding Chao and Li Dubu: After the fall of Jilin, Ding Chao and Du Li did not disobey or crusade against the rebellion; Sun Qichang, a traitor sent by the puppet government, lured them to surrender many times, and they also sent people to Jilin provincial capital to inquire about the situation. At that time, before the enemy's main force arrived in Harbin, it became a phenomenon of "three concerns" [Zhang Jinghui has no strength, only a name, and is weak and incompetent], and it is also a rich area, thus becoming the target of traitors and careerists. 1932 1 month 10, Du Li and Feng Zhanhai took the opportunity to occupy Harbin after consulting in Harbin. Ding Chao is a collaboration between Wang Zhiyou and Du Li. Zhao Yi protects roads in Shuangcheng, which is close to Kazakhstan. Together with Li, Feng and * *, Jilin Self-Defense Force was established as Commander-in-Chief, Feng Zhanhai as Deputy Commander-in-Chief and Commander-in-Chief on the Right, Wang Zhiyou as Commander-in-Chief of the former enemy, Zhao Yi as Commander-in-Chief on the Left and Xing as Commander-in-Chief on the Middle Road. Plan to defend Harbin, expel the traitor Xie Jieshi, invite Ma Zhanshan to cooperate and send reinforcements.
The enemy attacked Kazakhstan with many divisions as the main force. After the fighting on February 4 and 5, the ministries were exhausted and retreated, and Li retreated to Yilan. At this time, along the lower reaches of Songhua River and Jidun Road, volunteers, broadsword clubs and red guns are surging, all in contact with the Self-Defense Forces. Among them, Wang Delin was the most active, and Zhang Zhibang, the 27th brigade of Suifenjun Northeast Army, also responded to the uprising. The enemy marched into Yilan with Guang Lai Division, stared at Yilan and Li You on May 17th, and retreated to Boli. Later, they moved to the eastern section of the Hasui line. The enemy pine division arrived in Hailin in late May and set up in Ning 'an, Yibo and Wujimi in Mudanjiang area, which cut off the contact between Dingli and various ministries in Wang Delin. Ding Chao defected halfway to the enemy in Baoqing, and the morale of the Self-Defense Forces was greatly weakened. /kloc-in the winter of 0/932, after the enemy's attack on Su Bingwen's department ended, he withdrew all powerful troops riding guns and took part in the battle against Li and Wang's department. 1933 1 month, the enemy pursued Hulin and Mishan all the way along Muling River. All the way to Suifenhe, occupied Bamiantong and Dongning, surrounded Liu Wankui's department of Xiaosuifenhe, and Liu surrendered. At this point, most of the Jilin Self-Defense Forces were wiped out, and Du Li led more than 3,000 people to retreat into the Soviet Union.
Leading holes,,,, etc. , and cooperate with Red Gun Society and Broadsword Society. * * * About five or six thousand people were found in Ning 'an, Hailin, Yanji, Helong and Wangqing counties, posing a great threat to the enemy. After the war in Dongning, they also retreated to the Soviet Union.
4. Su Bingwen Department: Because the generals of Kyrgyzstan and Montenegro could not unite and work together to resist the enemy, the Japanese aggressors took the opportunity to defeat the anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China one by one:1In April, 932, they defeated the main forces of Feng Zhanhai and Ma Zhanshan from May to July, and 10 "mopped up" the ministries in eastern Liaoning, chasing Li remnants and annihilating the Ministry. At this point, only Su Bingwen on Harman Line is left. The Japanese invaders sent a pine division to Qiqihar, and began to fight against the Soviet Union in 10.
Su Bingwen's strength is only one regiment of the First Infantry Brigade and the Second Infantry Brigade led by himself, plus Park Bingshan Brigade, Zhang and [Xu Baozhen's regiment headquarters], which is about123,000. Before the Japanese puppet attack, Feng Guangyou was sent to receive Zhang Brigade, but Su and Zhang disagreed and planned to transfer Zhang Brigade from Su Bingwen to Anda. The situation is getting more and more tense. At the urging of the masses and subordinates, Su Bingwen electrified on 1932 10/day, established the northeast people's salvation army, and declared anti-Japanese. The enemy dealt with the Soviet Union in the way of dealing with Ma Zhanshan: First, the enemy chief of staff Xiao Ji asked for a meeting to induce, but the Soviet Union refused; Then, the head of the Pine Division issued a notice, threatening Su Bingwen to bomb Zalantun, boketu, Hailar and Manzhouli stations with the air force if he did not surrender.
After the enemy attack began, Park Bingshan first fought with the enemy in Taian Town. The enemy attacked Zalantun (the Soviet front headquarters) from both sides of the railway by oppressing a brigade of Fulaerji, cut off the Soviet connection on the Harman line and bombed along the plane. Su Bingwen left the country with his family and more than 4,000 soldiers on February 4th/KLOC-0. The troops in front of it, led by Zhang, Ting and Bi Binshan, crossed the Xing 'an Mountains and entered the Jehol through the Mongolian grassland.
2. Liaoning ministries and commissions:
1. Western Liaoning [within the scope of the First Military Region of the National Salvation Association]: After the September 18th Incident, Huang Xiansheng, the police chief of Liaoning and Shenyang, and Xiong Fei, the inspector general of the police station, took some police forces from Shenyang to Jinzhou to fight and retreat along the railway. Along the way, Huang issued an order in the name of the police chief, organized the county militia and police force, recruited bandits, organized volunteer troops, and wiped out the puppet troops in Zhangxuecheng. On his way back to Jinzhou, Huang joined the National Salvation Association. Subsequently, Zheng Guilin, Wang Yingpan, Zhao Dazhong, Yu, Geng Jizhou and Zhao Dianliang set up their own schools along Beining Road in Suizhong, Beizhen, Montenegro, Xinmin and Shenyang, and fought against the enemy. When the Japanese invaders attacked Jinzhou and Guan Yu, they all cooperated with the regular army and more or less played a role in containing the enemy. When the League of Nations investigation team went through the customs, it accepted the orders of the National Salvation Association together with the military regions and launched a general attack to disrupt railway traffic and the enemy. Because their area is close to Beiping, it is more convenient to get help from all sides and political workers. Among them, Zheng Guilin's achievements were good and supported for a long time, but after the Jehol War ended in May 1933, all parts were scattered.
3. Southern Liaoning [within the Second Military Region of the National Salvation Association]: The actual strength of volunteers in this area does not exceed 10,000. Shortly after the incident, the traitor Ling led dozens of enemy spy Canggang and Japanese puppet troops to Shaling Town, Panshan County, and surrendered to Hunan Hu bandits Xiang Qingshan and Zhang Haitian, all of whom were besieged and killed by Xiang and others. Later, Li Chunhua, Deng Tiemei, Miao Kexiu and Liu Jingwen formed anti-Japanese troops in Liaoyang, Haicheng, Yingkou, Panshan, Gaiping, Fuxian and Liaozhong, and contacted the National Salvation Association. In Nanman area, these volunteers repeatedly demolished railways, disrupted traffic, overturned enemy personnel carriers, captured Shoushan station, burned the enemy grassland of Haicheng Dayan regiment, and killed the enemy detachment in Guanmen Mountain to grow into Ze Zhiliang. Deng Tiemei and Miao Kexiu lived in the triangle of Huanghuadianzi, Jianshanyao and Longwangmiao for the longest time (Miao supported it until1June, 934) and did the greatest harm to the enemy and puppet. Later, Deng was captured and killed by the enemy, and Miao was also captured and sacrificed heroically.
The National Salvation Association has allocated a large number of explosives, mortars, light and heavy machine guns and radio stations. The wooden boat went to the border of Anton by sea, which enriched the strength of various troops in southern Liaoning and attracted the attention of the Japanese aggressors. After solving the ministries of Malaysia and the Soviet Union, the Japanese invaders mobilized the main divisions of Duomen, Sakamoto, and joined forces with garrison troops and pseudo-Jing 'an guerrillas at the end of 1932, and went deep into southern Liaoning to attack crazily. The troops couldn't hold on, and the infantry was smashed to pieces and lurking everywhere. The cavalry led by Li Chunhua crossed western Liaoning and reached Jehol (Deng and Miao fought in situ, and the future was hot), which coincided with the Jehol War of Resistance. They participated in the campaigns of Jianping and Chifeng. Wang Zifeng, the deputy teacher, was injured and part of them broke up. At dawn, they were sent to divide and break away from the National Salvation Association. Li Chunhua and Sun Dianying merged, retreated to the west, and were absorbed by the Kuomintang in Ningxia, leaving less than 1000 people.
[13] Liaodong: 1932 At the beginning of the year, the National Salvation Association sent Huang Yuzhou, a working comrade, to the northeast, passing through Shenyang, Kaiyuan, Tieling, Qingyuan, Fushun, Xinbin, Hailong, Fusong, Changbai, Ji 'an, Linjiang, Kuandian and Huanren, etc., and launched against Shan Zhi's three regiments. Intellectuals from eastern counties such as Wang Yuwen, Zou Xinda, Bao Jinghua, Ying Ruoyu and Liu Kejian also encouraged anti-Japanese in various counties, and contacted Guo Jingshan, captain of Xinbin police, Zhang, commander of Huanren police in five counties, and Sun Xiuyan, Tonghua police, to discuss the uprising with Tang. When Huang Yuzhou came to Huanren for the third time, he brought a power of attorney from the Third Military Region of the National Salvation Association, conveying all the information about the war of resistance at home and abroad. So I decided to set up the Liaoning branch of the National Salvation Association, with Tang Juwu, Huang Yuzhou, Wang Yuwen, Zhang and Guo Jingshan as the standing committee members, a political committee and a military committee under the committee, and the Liaoning People's Self-Defense General Command was set up within the military commission, with Tang as the commander in chief, Zhang, Sun Xiuyan and Guo. On April 2 1, an anti-Japanese swearing-in meeting was held in Huanren Normal School, attended by more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians, and many Korean patriots. Immediately, they separately publicized and contacted the counties, which was inspiring and inspiring. The counties responded in succession, and the Broadsword Club and the Red Gun Club began to cooperate. At that time, the main forces of the enemy ana were busy dealing with volunteers from Kyrgyzstan and Montenegro, and were ordered by Shan Zhi, Shao Benliang, Wang Dianzhong, Jiang Quanzi and other ana Jing 'an guerrillas to attack our army separately. Sun Xiuyan first attacked the Japanese police in Tonghua, forcing the Japanese consul to leave. Liao rebelled against Bishen, pretended to surrender and took the opportunity to escape. Then Li Chunrun fought against the enemy and puppet troops in Xinbin (Li defended Xinbin three times, which was extremely heroic), Huinan, Liuhe Wang Fengge, Kuandian Tang, Zhang, Ji 'an and Linjiang Guo Jingshan, respectively, for eight months, and the city was repeatedly lost. Tang started a small arsenal and issued military tickets, but there were many difficulties. On August 10, the National Salvation Association sent Kang, Shi Peiji and Qin Xilin with 10,000 yuan of solatium to assist in the work.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, the Japanese invaders withdrew from Kyrgyzstan and Montenegro and launched a general attack to the east. The west road is from Qianjin Village to Xinbin, the south road is from Fengcheng to Kuandian and Taiping Shao, and the north road is from Hailong to Huinan Liuhe. At the same time, it was attacked by North Korea from Jiang 'an to Ji 'an and Linjiang, and a large number of planes bombed it. All my passers-by are retreating. 15, the headquarters retreated to Fusong, and on the 26th, Tang Juwu went to Pingping in disguise. Other generals except Wang Fengge entered the customs one after another, and the casualties of the troops were scattered, leaving little. 1933, Li Chunrun returned to Liaodong with his brother Li and died in Xinbin.
Northern Liaoning, Rebian and Jixi are subordinate to the Fourth and Fifth Military Regions of the National Salvation Association, and there are volunteers such as Song, Bao, Wei and Wu Jiaxing. They all played a role in disrupting the order of the enemy and puppet troops.
At that time, in addition to the anti-Japanese armed forces, there were a number of so-called vigilante groups, large groups and other reactionary armed forces in Northeast China, such as the Liu Ren Fort vigilante group in Liaoyang, the Liaozhong Peking University Association and the Tieling Group. Under the guise of protecting the environment and ensuring people's safety, it is actually in cahoots with the enemy and the puppet government. Open the door to meet the enemy when you see the Japanese. When you see the anti-Japanese army, you close the door and even attack. Are the sworn enemies of the Northeast.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Northeast Volunteers received enthusiastic support and assistance from the people of the whole country. Newspapers all over the country reported the story of the volunteers' anti-Japanese war with a lot of space, and people from all walks of life at home and abroad donated a lot of materials and money. The local people in Northeast China have made indelible contributions to supporting the volunteers in the war of resistance. During the Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War, the masses automatically helped Ma Zhanshan troops dig trenches, and railway workers transported troops around the clock. The clothes, food and other materials supported by Ngong Ang Creek Station in all directions are piled up like mountains. After the Battle of Harbin, Harbin citizens helped the defenders to build fortifications for street fighting and donated military supplies. Su Bingwen announced the Anti-Japanese War in Hyman, and the miners in Zhalainuoer immediately donated their wages to help pay; A public meeting was held in Manzhouli, and representatives from nearby counties and Mongolian Banner held a meeting in Hailar to express their support. Farmers and young students from all over the country joined the volunteers of various ministries and directly took up arms against the enemy, which is even more difficult to count. These facts fully demonstrate the great support of the people in Northeast China and the whole country for the volunteers' war of resistance.