, commonly known as white newspaper, is characterized by softness and porosity, certain institutional strength and good absorbability, which can make the ink penetrate and fix in a short time and will not stick when folded. It is used to print newspapers, periodicals and general books on high-speed rotary machines. The basis weight of newsprint is 51g/m2, and the width of roll newsprint is 1572mm, 1562mm, 787mm and 781mm. The size of planographic paper is 787mm w 192mm. Newsprint is suitable for printing and opaque, but its whiteness is low and its surface smoothness is different. When printing pictures, coarse mesh should be used, which is easy to turn yellow and brittle after sunlight, so it is not suitable for long-term storage.
carton board
, also known as hemp board, is a relatively strong cardboard used in cartons, which is widely used for shipping books, department stores, radios, televisions, machine parts and food. Quantities are 2g/m2, 31g/m2, 42g/m2 and 53g/m2. Smooth surface and good mechanical strength.
coated paper
, also known as coated paper, is a high-grade printing paper made by coating a layer of white coating made of calcium carbonate or white clay and adhesive on the base paper, drying and calendering. Because of its fineness and whiteness, high smoothness and glossiness, and moderate oil absorption, it is suitable for copper plate printing or offset printing, printing colorful or monochromatic pictorial, pictures, calendars, maps and books, and is also packaging and printing paper. It is divided into single-sided coating and double-sided coating, and the two kinds are divided into special number, No.1, No.2 and No.3, and the quantitative is 8 g/m2 to 25 g/m2. Coated paper requires high coating strength, no powder loss, and can be suitable for fine screen printing with more than 6 lines/cm.
Offset paper
Formerly known as "Daolin paper", it is used for books and periodicals by offset press. Suitable for printing monochrome or multicolor book covers, text, inserts, pictorial, maps, posters, colored trademarks and various packaging products. Offset printing paper is divided into special number, No.1 and No.2, and the basis weight ranges from 7g/m2 to 15g/m2. Pulp has high strength and printability. Offset printing is a relatively advanced printing paper for books and periodicals, which requires high contrast, expansion and contraction rate and surface strength, and its acidity and alkalinity should be close to neutral or weakly alkaline, so as not to affect the printing paper, with a quantitative of 4 g/m2 to 8 g/m2. In recent years, low-quantity offset newsprint and offset book paper have been successfully trial-produced for offset paper and books.
letterpress paper
A paper suitable for letterpress printing of books, stationery and magazines. The basis weight is 52g/m2 and 6g/m2. There are two kinds of paper: roll paper and flat paper. The smoothness is 3m and the opacity is not less than 88%. Letterpress printing paper is a widely used book paper, which is slightly smoother than newsprint and has a longer shelf life, but it is easy to lose hair and powder, so it is not suitable for printing books and periodicals by offset printing. This kind of paper writes easily.
straw cardboard
also known as yellow cardboard or horse manure paper, is yellow cardboard for packaging. It is mainly used for the packaging of goods, the cover lining of paper boxes and books. The ration is 2g/m2 to 86g/m2. Commonly used are 42g on the 8th, 53g on the 1th and 64g on the 12th. Straw cardboard requires compact and firm quality, smooth paper surface, and certain mechanical strength and toughness.
white paperboard
, also known as Manila paper, is a relatively high-grade white packaging paperboard. It is used to print educational pictures of children and trademarks of stationery, cosmetics and medicines. The ration is 2g/m2 to 4g/m2. Uniform thickness, lint-free, powder-free, tough and not easy to break when folded.
bookbinding board
Important materials for book boxes, such as white cardboard and yellow cardboard, are mainly used to make hardcover book cases and envelopes. The hardcover book case with cardboard as the skeleton has the advantages of firmness, beauty and long-term preservation.
calcium paper
is similar to paper in appearance, resistant to water immersion, non-hygroscopic, not easy to burn, with high bursting and tearing resistance and low production cost. It is made by strong kneading and calendering at 16 degrees, and its thickness is similar to that of card paper. It can also be made into thicker cardboard, which has a certain ability to absorb ink and can print clear pictures and words. It can be used to print books and cards, securities, labels and color printed matter, and can also be used to make corrugated cardboard boxes to transport food and goods that need moisture-proof and oil resistance.
Kraft paper
is tough and water-resistant packaging paper. It is brown and has a wide range of uses. It is often used to make paper bags, envelopes, record covers, files and sandpaper. The quantitative range is 4 g/m2 to 12 g/m2, and there are differences between rolled paper and flat paper, as well as single-sided, double-sided and striped. The main quality requirements are flexibility and firmness, high bursting resistance, and being able to withstand large tensile force and pressure without cracking.
cellophane
, also known as transparent paper, is an advanced packaging and decorative paper as transparent as glass. It is used to wrap food, shirts, cigarettes, cosmetics and other commodities. The ration is 3 g/m2. In addition to transparent and colorless, there are many colors such as gold, pink and green. Cellophane is airtight, oil and water, soft and tough, colorless, transparent and shiny. After sealing, it can be moisture-proof and rust-proof, but it will crack with a slight crack. Because of its great longitudinal strength, it can make paper rope. Waste cellophane cannot be recycled.
envelope paper
is a kind of extremely thin single-sided optical writing paper, with a basis weight of only 2g/m2. Originally, it was mainly used for sealing stamps and insured letters. Now it is mostly used in cosmetics, fruit and food packaging and cigarette lining. After printing and waxing, it can be used as candy wrapping paper, and can also be used to print documents, subpoenas or multi-page carbon paper instead of typing paper and copying paper. Quality requirements are thin and tough, with good transparency, high tension and low air permeability.
China calligraphy and painting paper
is the paper used for writing and painting with a brush, including Yuan Shu paper, Xuan paper, burr paper and so on. Yuanshu paper is made of plant fibers such as bamboo, bark, rags, old hemp and rice straw by soaking, cooking, natural bleaching and grinding. It is made into paper by hand on bamboo curtain, pressed and dried on a fire wall, and the made paper is white (or yellowish), even and soft, easy to absorb ink and durable. Xuan paper is a kind of calligraphy and painting paper made of sandalwood bark and a small amount of straw pulp. Raw Xuan paper is suitable for freehand brushwork and calligraphy, and cooked Xuan paper made from it is suitable for meticulous painting, which is white and flexible, durable and not easy to be moth-eaten. It is famous for its origin in Xuancheng, Anhui Province. Maobian paper is a kind of brush writing paper made of tender bamboo, which is light yellow in color and white in color. Both of them are made of bamboo curtains and used to print ancient books, rubbings, letterheads and fans.
glossy paper
is a single-sided glossy paper for writing, office and publicity slogans. It can also be used for pasting paper boxes, packaging goods, printing calendars, stationery and invoices, etc. It has a wide range of uses and is a commonly used tissue paper. It used to be called office paper or snow lotus paper. There are three kinds of special number, No.1 and No.2, and the quantitative range is from 18 g/m2 to 4 g/m2. The quality requires uniform thickness, smooth paper surface, light sizing for writing, and certain water resistance. Colored glossy paper, also known as slogan paper, is mainly used for writing slogans!
Typing paper
is a thin paper for typing and copying, and it is also used to print documents, tickets or stationery at present. It is divided into three grades: special number, No.1 and No.2, and the quantitative range is 24 g/m2 to 3 g/m2, and the commonly used one is 28 g/m2. It requires that the paper thickness should not exceed .5 mm, the thickness should be consistent, and it can type and copy multiple pages at one time. The paper should be strong and smooth, and it should not be soaked when writing. Colored typing paper is used for printing multiple summons or tickets.
writing paper
is a kind of cultural paper with high consumption, which is suitable for writing in forms, practice sheets, account sheets, notebook books, etc. It is divided into five grades: special number, No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4, and the quantitative range is 45g/m2 to 8g/m2.
quality requirements: white in color, smooth on both sides, compact in texture, and not soaked when writing.
Gravure paper
Paper used for printing various color printed matter, periodicals, comic books, picture books, stamps and securities. Its specifications and dimensions are basically the same as newsprint, relief paper and offset paper, and it is also divided into two types: web paper and flat paper. Gravure paper printing requires high smoothness and shrinkage, high whiteness, good smoothness and softness.
cast-coated paper
, also known as glass powder paper, is an advanced coated printing paper with a particularly smooth surface. It is obtained by coating the base paper twice or once with a thick coating amount (2-39g on one side). When the coating is in a wet state, the coated surface is closely attached to a highly polished chrome-plated drying cylinder and heated and dried at a speed of about 1m or less, and the gloss is about 85, so calendering is not required. The coated paper can be embossed with a patterned roller to make cloth paper or chicken skin paper. Cast-coated paper mainly prints covers, inserts and high-grade cartons, while wove paper and chicken skin paper are mostly used to print calendars and business cards.
Matte paper
The official name is matte coated paper, which is less reflective than coated paper when observed in sunlight.