The title of a paper is the first important information given by a paper concerning the scope and level of the paper, and it is also necessary to take into account the specific practical information that can help to select key words and provide retrieval by compiling secondary documents such as titles and indexes. The topic of the paper is very important and must be carefully selected. Someone described its importance with the following sentence: "The title of the paper is half of the article". The requirements for the title of the thesis are: accurate and decent; short and concise; appropriate extension and connotation; eye-catching.
(2) Author's name and department
This item belongs to the issue of paper signature. The first is to show the responsibility of writing, the second is to record the achievements of labor, and the third is to facilitate the contact between readers and authors and document retrieval (author index). It can be roughly divided into two situations, namely, single author papers and multi-author papers. The latter is listed as the first author and the second author in the order of signature. It is important to adhere to the attitude of seeking truth from facts, and the one who has made the greatest contribution to the research work and thesis writing is listed as the first author, the second author, and so on. Indicating the author's unit is also to facilitate the contact between readers and the author.
(3) Abstract
Papers should generally have abstracts, some for international communication, and some in foreign languages (mostly in English). It is a brief statement of the content of the paper without comments or comments. Other uses are to get the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. The following contents should be included:
① the purpose and importance of this research;
② The main content of the study, indicating what work has been completed;
③ The basic conclusions and research results obtained highlight the new ideas of the paper;
④ the significance of the conclusion or result.
(4) keywords
keywords belong to a category of subject words. Subject words include not only key words, but also narrative words of unit words and title words.
Keyword is a new type of information retrieval language vocabulary used to describe the theme of literature and give information retrieval. It is precisely because of its appearance and development that it is possible to computerize information retrieval (computer retrieval). Keyword refers to a word or phrase that distinguishes things by the characteristic relationship of concepts, expresses them in natural language, and has the function of collocation to accurately show the dynamic semantic conceptual relationship between words.