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What are Ningxia’s top ten specialties?

(1) Ningxia wolfberry

Ningxia wolfberry is a specialty of Ningxia and a national geographical indication product of China. Lycium barbarum, also known as wolfberry fruit, white pimple needle, and pangmiburu. Belongs to Solanaceae. The fruits, root bark and young leaves can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. Mainly distributed in Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other places. With Ningxia as the main production area, the quality of wolfberry produced in Zhongning County, Ningxia is the best. It is the "red treasure" that ranks first among the "Five Treasures of Ningxia". Ningxia is the origin of wolfberry, and it has been cultivated for more than 500 years. Lycium barbarum has bright color, large grains, thin skin, thick flesh, few seeds, sweetness and superior quality. It is a wolfberry variety included in the New Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The State Administration of Medicine has designated Ningxia as the country's medicinal wolfberry production area and introduced it into the top ten countries in the country. One of the largest medicinal material production bases. In the "Compendium of Materia Medica" written by Li Shizhen, an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, Ningxia wolfberry is listed as a top grade in the book, saying that "the wolfberry used as medicine in the country is produced in Ningxia", which means that Ningxia wolfberry ranks first in China in terms of medicinal efficacy and nutritional value. Forefront. On May 18, 2004, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Ningxia wolfberry".

(2) Lingwu long jujube

Lingwu long jujube is a specialty of Lingwu City, Ningxia, and a national geographical indication product of China. Lingwu Changzao is a high-quality jujube product with local characteristics that has been naturally selected for many years. The fruit is oblong in shape, bright in color, thick in flesh, crispy, sweet, and juicy. The average single fruit weight is 18.1 grams, and the largest single fruit weighs 40 grams. . It has strong resistance to stress and is very nutritious. It not only contains a variety of organic acids, but also contains sugar, fat, protein and various minerals. In particular, fresh dates are rich in vitamins. According to testing, every 100 grams of Lingwu Changzao fresh dates contains more than 600 mg of vitamin C, which is higher than apples, pears, grapes, peaches, oranges and other fruits. It is known as the 'living vitamin pill' and the 'King of Fruits'. Good name. On May 24, 2006, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for 'Lingwu Changzao'.

(3) Zhongning wolfberry

Zhongning wolfberry is a specialty of Zhongning County, Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products. The regional topography of Zhongning County consists of Qingshui River alluvial plain silt-irrigated soil and Yellow River alluvial plain silt-irrigated soil, which are suitable for planting wolfberry. The original name of Zhongning wolfberry is Ning'an wolfberry, which is named after its origin in the Ning'an Fort area of ??Zhongning County. The fruit of Zhongning wolfberry is oval, 6-18 mm long and 6-8 mm in diameter. The surface is bright red or dark red, with irregular wrinkles and slight luster. There are style marks on the top and fruit stem marks on the other end. The texture is soft, the flesh is thick and sticky, and it contains 25-50 seeds. Seeds are flat and kidney-shaped, up to 2.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, and earthy yellow. It has a slight odor, a sweet taste, and a slightly sour taste. On January 10, 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Agriculture officially approved the implementation of agricultural product geographical indication registration protection for 'Zhongning Wolfberry'.

(4) Yanchi Erfur Fur

Yanchi Erfur Fur, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region> Yanchi County specialty, national geographical indication of agricultural products. Tan Sheep has a long history of breeding in Yanchi County. The local people are not only good at animal husbandry, but also good at animal husbandry. To this day, Yanchi County still relies on Tan Sheep as the main livestock industry. Yanchi County is rich in land resources. Due to its special soil, water quality conditions and abundant grassland, it is very consistent with the ecological characteristics of Tan sheep. It is a rare ecological and geographical area in the country that is most suitable for the growth of Tan sheep. Yanchitan sheep's fur is white in color, long and wavy, forming a beautiful pattern. The fur is light and soft. On December 20, 2011, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the registration and protection of agricultural product geographical indications for 'Yanchi Erfur'.

(5) Taixi Coal

Taixi Coal is produced in Rujigou Mining Area, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is named because the mining area is located to the west of Taiyuan. Taixi coal has the characteristics of three lows (low phosphorus, low ash, low sulfur) and six highs (high calorific value, high lump coal rate, high specific resistance, high chemical activity, high clean coal recovery rate and high mechanical strength), and is exported Mainly, it is one of the five treasures of Ningxia (the other four treasures are wolfberry, licorice, tan sheepskin, and Helan stone). Taixi coal is Jurassic anthracite coal from the Helan Mountains and has been mined since the Qing Dynasty.

(6) Yanchitan Mutton

Yanchi County is known as the “Hometown of Tan Sheep in China”. Due to the special growth environment of Tan sheep, the mutton color is bright red, the fat is milky white, evenly distributed, and the fat content is low. The muscle fibers are clear and dense, tough and elastic, with an air-dried film on the surface, and the cut surface is moist and does not stick to your hands. The meat is tender, not smelly or fishy, ??and is recognized as high-quality mutton.

On November 15, 2019, it was selected into the Chinese Agricultural Brand Directory.

(7) Zhongning Round Dates

Zhongning Round Dates are produced in Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Zhongning round jujube, also known as "small round jujube" and "ant jujube", is a traditional fruit and is most famous for its large output and high quality in Zaoyuan Township. Zhongning jujube has strong adaptability, drought resistance, cold resistance, alkali tolerance, early fruiting, and high and stable yield. The sugar content is 35%, and the core is medium-large and spindle-shaped. The edible rate is 96.9%, and the dried rate is 43.2%. It is an excellent variety that can be used both fresh and dried.

(8) Yanchitan Sheep

Yanchitan Sheep is a specialty of Yanchi County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and a Chinese geographical indication product (geographical indication certification trademark). The unique natural geographical environment of Yanchi County has cultivated the unique quality of Tan sheep. Its meat is tender, no odor, delicious and evenly distributed in fat. It is the best quality mutton at home and abroad. The Ermao fur produced is the top grade among furs, one of the "Five Treasures" of Ningxia, and the first of the "Three Treasures" of Yanchi, and is world-renowned.

(9) Helan Inkstone

Helan Inkstone is a characteristic traditional handicraft. Sapphire is produced in Ningxia, and its raw material is Helan stone. Helan stone has a uniform structure, fine texture, and suitable hardness and softness. It is a very rare stone. Helan inkstones carved with it have the advantages of producing ink, storing ink, protecting hair, and being durable. The minerals that make up Helan Stone are very fine, only a few tenths of the size of a human hair, and they are extremely densely packed with each other. On such a delicate base, there are many relatively hard quartz powder and iron mineral particles evenly scattered, which are like 'tungsten carbide' embedded in the Helan stone. Helan inkstones emit ink quickly, do not stagnate, and are durable. The covered Helan inkstones are like sealers and are known as "the ink can be stored for more than three days." It is as famous as Duanshi, the best in the world. This advantage is deeply loved by calligraphers and painters.

(10) Guyuan potato

Guyuan potato is a specialty of Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and a national geographical indication product of China. The bud eyes are shallow and the skin is smooth. When cooked, the skin explodes and the taste is fragrant and smooth. Starch content is 17-22%, dry matter content is 20-24%. Product safety and other quality and technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.