1. Can you read the phonetic notation of the following bold words correctly? Please see which one is niàng ()

A, instant (shùn) twin (luán) gives birth to quiet (mù) fat (chuò)

B, funny (j?) anonymous (n?) singing and (h?) lucky < p. (2 points)

A, Qingtian can't help but be painstakingly shocked

B, the highly respected law of the jungle prodigy is staggering

C, with a clear conscience and ostentatious flowers, I suddenly realized that I enjoyed

D, was exquisite and relaxed, and suddenly became specific and was

3. (2 points)

(1) My heart is beating in the bony chest in winter and winter. ("rugged" is originally used to describe rocks. Is it appropriate to describe people here? )

(2) But spring has finally come. My mother survived another severe winter. What information does the word "endure" convey to us? Why do you think this word is used well? )

4. Through this speech, we have improved our oral expression ability, and everyone has indicated that we will continue to work hard to hold higher-level speech activities in the future, so that more students will have the opportunity to display their talents.

revision: (1) (2) (3) 5. Fill in the blanks and write and answer the questions. (5+3)

(1) dictation.

① until the banks at low tide widened.

② Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe.

③ Listen to the frogs.

(4) an old horse crouches. In my twilight years,

⑤ wait till the Mountain Holiday.

⑥ business women don't know how to hate national subjugation.

⑦ ？ Because there is an inexhaustible source of constant flow of living water for it.

⑧, a long way to go.

pet-name ruby is what you don't want.

⑩ ， 。 Lead us forward.

(2) Combine the fill-in-the-blank questions above and answer the following questions.

① Please write down the author of the poem in chronological order.

(2) Please give an example to explain what kind of people "martyrs" refer to and when "Double Ninth Day" refers to.

③ Please choose one of your favorite poems for simple appreciation.

6. Imitation of sentences. (2 points)

If life is a flower, it is the best when it blooms, and it is also beautiful when it falls. I will scatter the petals of life on the journey of life. If life is grass, never feel inferior! We should unite all the same kind of people and contribute our own light green to the world without stint. The earth will be full of vitality. If life is water, … (Zhao Lihong's Life)

Please write a paragraph beginning with "If life is …" to express your understanding of life.

7. Oral communication. (3 points)

One semester is over, and you have both gains and pains in this semester; You have confidence and loss. It's winter vacation, which is an opportunity to rest, communicate with my parents about my study and life this semester, and talk to them if you have any troubles. Think about it. What are you going to say to them? Let's try to say it here first.

Your narrative:

8. Questioning and exploring. (3 points)

In the text of Unit 4, Shi Ting tells us about the process of life evolution, "denying the existence of the creator", while in the text of Unit 6, Nu Wa Chosen tells us about the process of God's creation of human beings. Do these two texts shield each other? Why do editors put them in the same textbook? How do you know this? Please tell me your understanding.

9. Reading famous books. (5 points)

(1) Education of Love is a must-read for children in () (country name). Its genre is (), but it is in the form of (), which tells the growth story of (). The education and enlightenment you get from this book are as follows:

(2) The three themes displayed in Stars and Spring Water are (), () and ().

(3) What are your favorite stories in Aesop's Fables? Please write down the names of two of the stories: The Story and The Story.

1. Comprehensive learning. (This topic is entitled "Meeting-adding", which must be completed seriously! ) (1 points)

Our country has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, and each place has its own customs and habits in the same Spring Festival. Students, it's winter vacation, and it's the New Year. When we celebrate the Spring Festival, we should look at it from the perspective of Chinese, experience it, and feel the festivals of our nation.

material 1: the custom of celebrating the new year in northern China: frying new year's goods, eating laba porridge, buying candy, peach blossom, slaughtering animals and birds, steaming cakes, sending the kitchen god, changing the door gods, observing the new year's eve and worshiping the new year. (According to Liu Shaotang's "Recall of the Animal Year")

Material 2: When the Spring Festival comes, the custom of greeting relatives and friends will become a veritable "Happy New Year". Visiting relatives, friends, letters, greeting cards and telephone calls are gradually fading, while "short message greeting" and "network greeting" are becoming increasingly fashionable. With a little finger, you can "connect all over the world" and celebrate the New Year all over the world. Mainland China, with 25 million mobile phone users, has become the largest mobile communication market in the world. The number of netizens in China has reached about 9 million. (According to the Overseas Edition of People's Daily)

Material 3: "Overlapping Spring Festival couplets" has a particularly beautiful cultural landscape in the Spring Festival custom landscape, that is, there has never been a Spring Festival couplets, such as this year's concentrated and frequent occurrence of the phenomenon of "overlapping" words. Among them are: thriving, bustling, banging, singing and jumping, joyful, year after year, harmonious and beautiful, cheerful, happy, vigorous, busy, colorful, and full of excitement ... For example, "thriving for the New Year, bustling and running towards a well-off society", it is these overlapping words that make the Spring Festival couplets cultural landscape.

(1) Conduct a small survey to find out the characteristics of the New Year's custom in your hometown, and what are the similarities and differences between it and the New Year's custom in the north (2 points)

(2) What changes have taken place in your New Year's custom there? For example, on New Year's Eve, what is the tradition and what is it now? (2 points)

(3) Read Spring Festival couplets. What is the main content of Spring Festival couplets in your place? What are the characteristics of expression? What rhetorical devices have you learned from it? (2 points)

(4) Write an essay to reflect the customs of the Spring Festival and your thoughts. (About 3 words, please attach an answer sheet. ) (4 points)

Comprehensive reading (6 points)

(1) A blessing in disguise

Those who are close to the fortress have good skills, and the horse dies without cause. Everyone hangs it, and his father says, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse will return to Hu Junma. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why is this not a blessing?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, so he breaks his card when he falls. Everyone hangs it, and his father says, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After a year's residence, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Ding Zhuang people fought with strings. The person near the fortress, the deceased is nineteen. This alone is lame, and father and son protect each other.

11. Explain the bold words in the following sentences. (2 points)

Those who have good skills: die and enter Hu:

Fight Hu Junma:

12. Translate the following sentence. (4 points)

Why is this not a blessing?

Those who are near the traffic jam are the dead. 19.

13. Please explain "a blessing in disguise" by following the example. (3 points)

Example: peaches and plums don't have to say anything, but they make their own way. Tá o l ǐ b ù y á n, Xi à z ù ch é ng x ī: Paths, peach trees and plum trees don't talk, but their flowers and fruits will attract people over the clouds, and naturally they will make their way under the trees. Metaphor as long as people are sincere and loyal, they will have a strong appeal and win the hearts of the people. Historical Records? Biographies of General Li: "The proverb says,' Li doesn't say anything, but he will make his own way.' Although this statement is small, it can be said to be great.

A blessing in disguise

14. Please contact your own life experience and tell me your understanding of the moral of this fable. (3 points)

15. When the Hu people entered the fortress, other "Ding Zhuang people" rose up and died, but they were "father and son". Do you think it is a blessing for them? (3 points)

(2) Where did the water on Mars go

(1) Astronomers have long known that there was a lot of water on Mars, and there was an ocean like the earth before. In 24, the United States sent two rovers (robots) "Courage" and "Opportunity" to Mars one after another, and found many new evidences to prove that Mars once had oceans. Opportunity landed at the bottom of a small crater and found a striped layered structure on the crater wall, much like sedimentary rocks on the earth. This shows that they were formed by deposition in water.

(2) At the same time, there are countless spherical stones with a diameter of several millimeters lying around the landing site. American scientists call them "blueberry fruits". It is believed that these small stone pellets are formed by the crystallization and growth of rocks after they are dissolved in water. Moreover, through the analysis of two spectrometers carried by Opportunity that can recognize specific substances, it is recognized that their components are sulfate minerals. The so-called sulfuric acid substances can only be formed in water. In the past, astronomers have discovered many river landforms through the investigation of Martian landforms, and thus speculated that ancient Mars was once covered with a large area of ocean. These findings this time confirmed the original speculation.

(3) However, because Mars is much smaller than the Earth, the water that once existed has almost disappeared. So, where did the original water go? There are two ways to disappear. One path is weak. Under the blowing of the solar wind, its atmosphere will gradually leak into the space and oxygen. The hydrogen in it is very light and can easily escape into the space, while the oxygen, combined with the iron contained in the rock, remains in the rock. Although this process of escape is very slow, after a long time of 4 billion years, the number of losses is also very large.

(4) Another way to disappear is to go underground. Earth-like planets similar to the earth are all covered with a layer of crust, which can absorb water. The situation on the earth is that the water in the earth's crust is heated and turned into steam, which can escape from the ground and return to the atmosphere. The hot spring we saw is a good example. However, this is not the case with Mars. The interior of Mars has already cooled down, so it is impossible for the water in the crust of Mars to return to the ground. Some water is hidden under the surface of Mars and exists in the form of ice. If there is life on Mars, it may remain in the ice below its surface. How much proportion of the original water is dissipated into space and absorbed by the Martian crust and stored underground remains to be determined by further investigation in the future.

16. "Where is the water on Mars?"? Please come back to life with concise language (no more than 1 words. ) (2 points)

17. What does the underlined sentence "These discoveries this time" refer to in paragraph 2? (2 points)

18. Please collect information to explain the differences between Mars and the earth in gravitational magnetic field and groundwater storage (3 points)

19. Please tell me about the differences in the meanings expressed after the bold words in the following sentences are removed. (2 points)

If there is life on Mars, it may remain in the ice below its surface.

2. In (4), why did the reporter give an example of a hot spring that has nothing to do with Mars? (3 points) 21. After reading this article, what do you guess about the material composition of other planets other than the earth? Please speak out and communicate with everyone. (3 points)

(3) The philosophy of "harmony"

(1) "Harmony" is an important feature of China traditional culture and a precious heritage of China culture, with rich connotations and profound philosophy of great wisdom. First, we advocate diversity, and second, we advocate balance, "the same goal but different ways, consistent and considerate", advocate the virtue of generosity, and carry forward the broad spirit of "tolerance, eclecticism, honesty and neutrality". It is called "harmony" to gather different things and get their balance. "harmony" can produce new things, and five tones are audible; Five-color harmony is written; If the five flavors are mixed, they are edible. When it comes to governance, we must coordinate various interests, synthesize different opinions and resolve complex contradictions. If only the same things are superimposed, it is impossible to produce new things, it is impossible to be full of vitality, and the phenomenon of "the same is not followed" appears.

(2) Use "harmony" in interpersonal relationships, and "tolerance will win many people". If you treat others with a tolerant attitude, you will gain the trust of all people. "It's disrespectful to be in the family, and I don't mourn when I'm in mourning. How can I view it?"

(3) if "harmony" is used in politics, it can "make people in harmony" and promote historical development and cultural prosperity. "Harmony" can promote the emergence of new things and new ideas, and it can lead to a situation in which a hundred flowers blossom and colorful. On the contrary, it can only be a thousand horses, and it is silent.

(4) applying "harmony" to the economy can promote the development of production and economic prosperity. At the beginning of many dynasties in our country, in order to give people a chance to resume and develop production, they all implemented a policy of rest and recuperation. This "harmonious" policy has indeed played a good role in the recovery and development of production.

(5) to "harmony"