It’s not the same thing. What a trademark mainly distinguishes is different producers and operators of the same or similar goods or services, indicating who the goods come from; while geographical indications distinguish different places of origin, indicating where the goods come from. What "land".
Trademarks can be licensed to others, and trademark rights can also be transferred to others. Geographical indications are non-transferable and can only be used by people within the territory.
The owner of trademark rights is the enterprise or individual who obtained the trademark registration. The rights subject of a geographical indication includes ownership and use rights subjects.
Geographical indications are sustainable and not limited by time. Even if the producers in the place of origin do not use it for a period of time, as long as the geographical indication is still recognized by consumers, it will still be valid. Trademark registration is valid for 10 years, and its renewal is subject to strict conditions. It must be used continuously and cannot be used in violation of regulations or even be revoked.
A geographical indication is a mark used on goods that has a special geographical origin and quality or reputation associated with the place of origin. In the most popular terms, a geographical indication consists of the name of the place of origin of a good. Agricultural products often have qualities that originate from the place where they are produced and are affected by local specific geographical factors such as climate and soil. Whether a certain mark can be used as a geographical indication is an issue involving domestic law and consumer perceptions.
A geographical indication trademark is a sign that indicates that a product originates from a certain region, and that the specific quality, reputation or other characteristics of the product are mainly determined by the natural or human factors of the region. Applying for a geographical indication certification trademark is a common practice internationally to protect specialty products. By applying for a geographical indication certification trademark, we can rationally and fully utilize and preserve natural resources, human resources and geographical heritage, effectively protect high-quality specialty products and promote the development of specialty industries. Place name and product name are the core content of geographical indications and belong to all local producers and operators. What the registrant of a geographical indication obtains is not the exclusive right to use a trademark in place or product names, but the exclusive right to use a special logo for a geographical indication.
Trademarks are used by producers and operators of goods on the goods they produce, manufacture, process, select or distribute, or by service providers on the services they provide, to distinguish goods or services. Origin: a sign with distinctive characteristics consisting of words, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional signs, sounds, color combinations, or a combination of the above elements, and is a product of modern economy. In the commercial field, trademarks include words, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional logos and color combinations, as well as combinations of the above elements, which can be applied for registration as trademarks. Trademarks approved and registered by the state are "registered trademarks" and are protected by law. Trademarks protect trademark registrants by ensuring that they have the exclusive right to identify goods or services, or to license others to use them for remuneration.
1. Geographical indications are used to distinguish similar products from a certain place of origin from other places, while trademarks are closely related to producers: similar products produced by different producers in the same place can only be distinguished by trademarks .
2. Trademarks can be transferred, but geographical indications cannot.
3. Different objectivity: Geographical indications are the accumulation of thousands of years of history and exist objectively, while trademarks are the result of the subjective efforts of an individual or a small number of people.
4. Geographical indications are not subject to time limit, while trademarks are time limited.
5. The degree of quality connection expressed is different: geographical environment and humanistic factors completely or basically determine the quality characteristics of geographical indication products, while trademarks generally have little to do with quality.
6. Geographical indications are public rights, while trademarks are private rights.