Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and recreational environment created in a certain area by using engineering technology and artistic means, by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking rocks and managing water), building and arranging garden roads, which is called garden.

Gardens include gardens, homesteads, small gardens, gardens, parks, botanical gardens and zoos. With the development of landscape architecture, they also include forest parks, scenic spots, nature reserves or national parks, and tourist areas and resorts.

Extended data:

First, the development model

One is a natural garden that can be formed by using the original natural wind, eliminating weeds and chaos, restoring and developing, opening up paths, and arranging garden buildings without human labor. For example, Wang Wei's Wangchuan industry in the Tang Dynasty built a private villa in a natural valley with mountains and lakes, which can be called a villa.

For example, Zhangjiajie in Dayong County, Hunan Province, and Jiuzhaigou in Songpan County, Sichuan Province are large-scale natural areas with beautiful scenery, which can be used with a little construction and development, and are called natural scenic spots; Such as Mount Tai, Mount Huangshan and Wuyishan, which have a long history of development and contain cultural relics, myths and legends, religious art and other contents, are called scenic spots.

The other is man-made gardens, that is, environments created to improve ecology, beautify the environment and meet the needs of recreation and cultural life within a certain geographical scope, such as small gardens, gardens and parks.

Second, industrial development.

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China included the construction of "beautiful China" and "ecological civilization" in party constitution, which highlighted the importance of policy makers to ecological environment protection. With the development of "Beautiful China", most cities in China will increase their investment in landscaping.

In 20 13, Yanbian will also invest 300 million yuan to strengthen urban landscaping. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, plans and policies on ecological construction have been introduced one after another, and the landscape industry has entered a new round of rapid development led by ecological construction.

With the continuous improvement of urbanization rate, the urban landscaping industry is growing steadily. Since 200 1, the area of garden green space in China has gradually expanded. By the end of 20 1 1, China had 2,452,700 hectares of garden green space, 2.59 times that of 2001(947,000 hectares).

At the same time, the green coverage area of the built-up area in China is gradually increasing, which has more than doubled from 20065438 to 20 12 10. In 20 12, the green area of built-up areas in China reached1710.9 million hectares, up 6.64% year-on-year.

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