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Jincheng specialties

1. Qinshui yellow millet

Millet, also called millet, is the seed kernel of the gramineous plant millet. "Qinshui yellow millet" is also referred to as "Qinshui yellow". Northern my country is rich in millet, especially the Qinshui Basin at the foot of Mount Li at the junction of Taihang, Taiyue and Zhongtiao mountains. It is said that Chen Tingjing, the general reviewer of the "Kangxi Dictionary" and the minister of the Qing Dynasty, was the teacher of Emperor Kangxi. Expressing respect for the teacher’s mother, Chen Tingjing came to visit. It was a hot summer day. Chen Tingjing’s mother lived in the “O’an Summer Resort” within the boundaries of Qinshui County. Chen’s mother entertained Emperor Kangxi with millet porridge. Emperor Kangxi saw that the millet was golden in color. , the grains are full, the rice is rich in fragrance, soft and not sticky, Long Yan is so happy, he enjoys the cool under a strange big white pine at the entrance of the villa, and sees a limerick, "King Shun cultivated Mount Li, and for five thousand years, rice blossoms all over the world. "Only Qinshui is fragrant." Emperor Kangxi specified that he would bring Qinshui yellow millet back to the palace for consumption. He wrote the four characters "jade dragon scales" on the stone wall at the base of the big white pine tree. The inscription is still there. From then on, "Qinshui yellow millet" became a tribute to the court.

2. Yangcheng Dogwood

Recently, at the 3rd China Green Ecological Agriculture Development Forum, Yangcheng County won the honor of "China Green Ecological Dogwood Demonstration County". Dogwood is a valuable Chinese medicinal material. Its medicinal value is very high, and its main functions are to nourish the liver and kidneys, replenish the middle and replenish qi, strengthen the body and essence, strengthen the muscles and bones, and have the effects of lightening the body, resisting aging, and prolonging life. Modern medicine believes that Cornus officinalis has the functions of lowering blood lipids, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood pressure and antioxidant, and can treat diabetes, obesity and their complications. And it is recently reported that Cornus officinalis has new anti-cancer and anti-HIV functions.

Yangcheng is one of the four major dogwood producing areas in the country. It is the northernmost dogwood producing area in my country. It has a large temperature difference between day and night, long lighting time, large accumulation of dry matter, and because our county is rich in minerals , the soil structure is unique, and the dogwood produced is dark red in color, of high quality, and has high content of active chemical ingredients, especially the glycosides loganin and ursolic acid, which rank first in the country. It is a top-quality dogwood and is known as "Yangcheng Red" and "Yangcheng Red". Known as "Huayu", Yangcheng Manghe Dogwood enjoys a high reputation in Japan and Southeast Asia. The main production areas are concentrated in the southern mountainous area of ??Yangcheng County. The central base is in the famous Manghe Natural Scenic Area in Yangcheng County. The large bases are in six towns in the south of Yangcheng, forming a corridor-shaped area, known as the "Yangcheng Red Hundred Mile Corridor". "The scene described by Wang Wei, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, "I know from afar that the brothers are climbing to the heights, but there is one less person planted with dogwood trees everywhere" originated from this place. Manghe Dogwood has been registered as a Chinese geographical indication agricultural product, the planting base has been recognized as a national green industrialization demonstration base, and the product has been awarded the gold medal of the China (Shanxi) Characteristic Agricultural Products Trade Expo. At present, the county's dogwood planting area is 30,000 acres, and 2,000 acres of bases have obtained organic certification. The annual output of fresh fruits is 2,000 tons, with an output value of 10 million yuan. It has developed a series of products such as dogwood meat, dogwood tea, and dogwood health pillows. The dogwood health pillow has obtained a national patent.

3. Jincheng Vitex Flower Honey

Shui County is located at the intersection of the Taihang Mountains and the Zhongtiao Mountains. The county’s more than 4 million acres of land are covered by forests and grasslands. The area reaches more than 75%. Among the many vegetations, locust forests and vitex forests are the majority. From May to July every year, locust flowers and vitex flowers bloom all over the mountains and plains, which are the main source of high-quality honey.

Jincheng City has jurisdiction over 5 counties (cities, districts), 50 towns (offices), and 700 administrative villages, including Qinshui County, Gaoping City, Lingchuan County, Zezhou County, and Yangcheng County. The geographical coordinates are 112°31′~112°40′ east longitude and 35°12′~35°45′ north latitude

4. Gaoping Dahuangli

Gaoping is known as the hometown of pear. There are more than ten varieties of pears here, including big huang pear, shaved pear, and summer pear. As early as the Sui Dynasty, they were awarded as tribute treasures by the royal family. The characteristics of Gaoping big huang pear are mainly strong, fragrant, sweet and palatable, with various vitamins. , high mineral content. Among them, the big yellow pear produced in Tielulu Village, Chentu District Town, has the best quality and is commonly known as "Tielulu Pear".

The concentrated production areas of Gaoping yellow pear are Sizhuang, Yonglu, Busan, Zhaozhuang, Yechuan, Chen District, Tuanchi, Chengguan and other places in Gaoping City. The Gaoping pineapple fruit is yellow, large and neat, with thick, waxy skin that is resistant to storage. The flesh is white, juicy and crisp, with moderate sweetness and acidity. It was used as a tribute to the imperial court in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The edible part of the fruit accounts for 86% of the fruit weight, with a sugar content of 3.9%, an acid content of 0.33%, and a variety of amino acids and vitamins. It can dispel fire, moisturize the lungs and help digestion.

Modern medical research has found that huang pear contains sugar, fat, protein, vitamin C and organic acids. Dhubarb pear is mild in nature, sweet and slightly astringent in taste, and has the functions of clearing heat, quenching thirst, digestion and stopping diarrhea. The juice of pineapple contains an enzyme similar to gastric juice, which can break down protein and help digestion. Therefore, it is really beneficial to eat a few slices of pineapple after meals, especially after eating meat and greasy food. In addition, the sugar, salt and enzymes in big pineapple have diuretic effects, and also have certain auxiliary therapeutic effects on nephritis, hypertension, edema, bronchitis and cough.

5. Yangcheng Mulberry

Yangcheng County has a long history of planting mulberry and raising sericulture. It originated in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It has a history of sericulture production of more than 3,000 years. More than 2,000 years ago, mulberries were used as a tonic by Chinese emperors. After more than a year of preliminary review, expert review and public announcement, "Yangcheng Mulberry" was awarded the geographical indication certification of agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2013, becoming another business card of Yangcheng agricultural products after "Yangcheng Dogwood" and "Xichengshan Millet" . After "Yangcheng Mulberry" obtains the geographical indication certification from the Ministry of Agriculture, it will greatly increase the popularity of Yangcheng mulberry. Mulberry production will become one of the sources of increased income for farmers.

6. Bagong Green Onions

"Bagong Green Onions" is one of the four early famous local specialties in Shanxi Province. Because of its unique quality, it is closely related to Shanxi Fensa and Qingxu. Aged vinegar is equally famous. It is characterized by white and plump green onions, single plant and single stem, white and thick flesh, fine structure, strong and spicy taste. Its nutritional content and bactericidal content are higher than those of ordinary green onions. Its anti-cancer index can reach 26%, and it has high edible value. and medicinal functions. Bagong Town, Zezhou County is located in the mountains and hills. It has red clay soil and dry air. It adapts to the growth habit of green onions and prefers cool weather, so it is very suitable for planting. Since 2000, the Bagong Shuangfengyuan Green Onion Professional Cooperative in Zezhou County has redeveloped Bagong green onions in order to protect this traditional variety. Through the selection and breeding of traditional fine varieties, reasonable planting methods, and strict compliance with pollution-free food production regulations Through planting, the planting area of ??Bagong scallions has been expanded to more than 5,000 acres, and a corresponding marketing network has been established, which has accelerated the development of Bagong scallion planting industry.

Product quality characteristics

1. External sensory characteristics: The total length of onions is generally more than 1 meter, the white color of onions is more than 60 centimeters long, and there are fist-sized bumps on the head. Generally, each root is It weighs about 500 grams, and the larger one weighs 750 grams. Because Bagong green onions are long and strong, they are vividly called "carpet green onions" by the masses. Bagong green onions have the characteristics of high blooming and storage resistance. The green onions in other places are not easy to break when cut. Even if you beat them with a knife first, they will inevitably form lumps after cutting. Put a Bagong green onion on the table and just slap it with the blade of a knife. The layers of bulbs will automatically collapse. Small white slices of green onion will appear like flying flowers all over the table. Use it to cook, stir-fry and fry. The effect is good and the taste is delicious. . The green onion has white flesh, thick heart and tight texture. A single plant with a single stem and no branches, and has a strong and spicy taste. Three days after harvesting, the green onion leaves gradually turn from green to yellow. After the leaves are dried, they are stored in a cool and dry place for one winter and one spring. The green onions are white and only have a layer of skin on the dry surface. The green onions do not rot, wither, or lose their flavor. 2. Intrinsic quality: Green onion is an herbaceous plant in the Allium genus of the Liliaceae family, which uses the hypertrophic pseudostems and young leaves composed of leaf sheaths as its products. It has high nutritional and health care effects. The phosphorus content of Bagong green onions per 100 grams is 45.8-48 mg, the potassium content is 346-349 mg, the calcium content is 61-63 mg, the magnesium content is 15.5-17.0 mg, the vitamin C content is 17.9-18.3 mg, and the vitamin C content is 17.9-18.3 mg. AIU/100g5.8-6.3 mg, has the effects of antipyretic and expectorant, promoting digestion, antibacterial and antitoxic, anti-cancer, reducing fat, preventing and treating colds, replenishing energy, lowering cholesterol and lowering blood pressure. 3. Safety requirements: The planting of Bagong green onions complies with the pollution-free food standard NY5001-2007 "Pollution-free Food, Onions and Garlic Vegetables", and the processed freeze-dried and dehydrated green onions comply with the NY5184-2002 "Pollution-free Food, Dehydrated Vegetables" standard. The packaging and labeling must comply with the Ministry of Agriculture's "Agricultural Products Packaging and Labeling Management Measures", and those entering the market must comply with the relevant provisions of the "Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Law" and other laws and regulations.

7. Qinshui Black Goat

Qinshui County is a major sheep-raising county in Jincheng City, and has the traditional habit of raising sheep in history. Qinshui County Sheep Breeding Association was established in 2005. It was jointly initiated by Jincheng Qinhe Green Park Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., 6 Qinshui County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Center Stations and 82 sheep farmers ***, and was established through Qinshui County Animal Husbandry It is a non-profit social group organization approved by the Qinshui County Civil Affairs Bureau and registered and approved by Qinshui County Civil Affairs Bureau No. 2005006.

Currently it has 7 group members and 273 individual members, making it the largest social group organization in Qinshui County. In accordance with the principles of equality, voluntariness, mutual benefit, and common development, the association plays a role in service, coordination, and consultation in the industry, and serves its members wholeheartedly. Unite the relevant forces of various departments and enterprises to provide member units and members with supporting services in the areas of breeding stock, technology, information, production materials, sheep recycling, and sales, focusing on all aspects of sheep production before, during, and after production. , which has effectively promoted the healthy development of the sheep farming industry in our county. In the past few years since its establishment, the association has mainly done the following work: First, Qinhe Green Garden Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. took the lead in applying for, registering and passing the "Taiyue" pollution-free mutton brand trademark, truly creating Qinshui's own mutton brand. , laying a solid foundation for expanding market space and improving farmers’ sheep-raising efficiency. The second is to establish service and sales outlets. The service outlets cover 1,532 sheep raising households in 14 towns and villages in the county, and mutton sheep sales outlets are set up in Shandong, Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing, Henan and other places. The third is to strengthen technical training. Since its establishment, the association has regarded technical training for sheep farmers as its primary task. Through training efforts, it strives to improve the breeding techniques of the association members, thereby promoting the development of the sheep raising industry in the county. The fourth is to provide technical guidance, actively serve as a technical backing for the development of the sheep raising industry, promote the introduction and promotion of new sheep raising technologies, and regularly organize professors from Shanxi Agricultural University, city and county animal husbandry experts and professional technicians to regularly visit association members, sheep raising Provide on-site guidance to sheep technology demonstration households to help sheep farmers solve difficult problems. The fifth is to actively promote suitable technologies for sheep farming and provide affordable materials to sheep farmers. Sixth, use various media means such as radio, television, and newspapers to promptly release information on the purchase and sale of mutton sheep.

8. Lingchuan Black Goat

Lingchuan Black Goat is a specialty of Lingchuan County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. Lingchuan black goat is produced in the eastern mountainous area of ??Lingchuan County. The high-quality pasture resources and mountain streams have achieved the high-quality characteristics of the black goat, such as tender meat and excellent taste. Lingchuan black goat is an agricultural product with geographical indication. Lingchuan County is located in the Taihang Mountains, with large slopes and wide mountains, a large temperature difference between day and night, and a forest coverage rate of 47%. There are 585,000 acres of grassland on the slopes of the county. Especially in some towns and villages in the eastern mountainous area, the forest coverage rate reaches more than 90%. This is Lingchuan County provides a unique natural condition for raising black goats.

Lingchuan Taihang Black Goat is produced in the eastern mountainous area of ??Lingchuan County. The high-quality pasture resources and mountain streams have achieved the high-quality characteristics of the black goat, such as tender meat and excellent taste. Local people describe the Lingchuan Taihang black goats as eating Chinese herbal medicine and drinking mineral water, and are known as the "meat treasures" in the world. There are currently 95,000 Taihang black goats in Lingchuan, and the annual slaughter volume is more than 40,000. The sales revenue reaches 15 million yuan. This alone can increase the per capita income of local farmers by more than 600 yuan.

9. Qinshui black fungus

Black fungus mostly grows on broad-leaved trees such as oak trees, cork oaks, oak oaks, and oak oaks. Qinshui black fungus is best produced in Lishan and can be eaten and made into traditional Chinese medicine. Qinshui black fungus is shaped like "flying" and "swallow". It is not only delicate in texture, crispy and refreshing, but also rich in nutrients. It contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, multiple vitamins and inorganic salts, and is indispensable in people's lives. food. Because Qinshui black fungus is complete and rich in various nutrients, it is known as the "meat among vegetables". Qinshui black fungus is produced on the dead wood of Quercus truncatula, Quercus baculatum, Quercus cylindrical, green oak and maple trees in the Fagaceae family in Zhongtiao, Taiyue and Taihang Mountains in Qinshui County, Shanxi Province. It is a mesophilic fungus. Black fungus is one of the favorite edible fungi of our people and has a long history of cultivation and harvesting. Qinshui black fungus is shaped like "flying" and "swallow". It is not only delicate in texture, crispy and refreshing, but also rich in nutrients. It contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, multiple vitamins and inorganic salts, and is indispensable in people's lives. food. Some of the nutrients contained in Qinshui black fungus are significantly higher than similar ordinary foods. Its protein content is equivalent to meat, and it contains a variety of essential amino acids for the human body. The vitamin content is also very high, especially the vitamin B2 content. In rice, noodles, vegetables and meat, the iron content, a structural component of heme in human red blood cells, is 100 times higher than that of meat, the phosphorus content is also higher than that of meat, and the calcium content is 30-70 times that of meat. Because Qinshui black fungus is complete and rich in various nutrients, it is known as the "meat among vegetables".

Qinshui black fungus is not only a cooking ingredient, but also has medicinal value.

As early as the Ming Dynasty, medical scientist Li Shizhen recorded in "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Auricularia fungus grows on rotten wood and has a sweet and flat nature. It is mainly used to replenish qi and relieve hunger, lighten the body and strengthen the will. It also has the effects of treating hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids and bloody diarrhea. ". If consumed for a long time, it has a strong adsorption force on insoluble fiber, dust particles, etc. in the human digestive system, can eliminate debris in the gastrointestinal tract, and has the functions of moisturizing the lungs and cleansing. It has the effects of nourishing and activating blood, sedating and analgesic, and can treat hemorrhoid bleeding, metrorrhagia, postpartum weakness and other diseases. Because fungus has the effect of moistening the lungs and cleansing the gastrointestinal tract, it is also a health food for weavers, miners and barbers.

10. Qinshui Robinia Honey

After review by the Standing Council of the Chinese Beekeeping Society and the expert group, Qinshui County, Shanxi Province was named the Hometown of Bees in China. It is the fifth bee hometown in China to be named after Jiangshan City in Anhui Province, Huizhou District in Anhui Province, Chengkou County in Chongqing City, and Pubei County in Guangxi Province. Qinshui County is located at the intersection of two mountain ranges, Taihang Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain. Forests and grasslands cover more than 75% of the county's more than 4 million acres of land. Among the numerous vegetations, the majority are locust forests and vitex forests. , every year from May to July, sophora flowers and vitex flowers bloom all over the mountains and plains, which are the main source of high-quality honey. The reporter learned that due to beekeepers’ weak product awareness and the influence of a long-term self-sufficient economy, honey farming is scattered in various natural villages across the county, making it difficult to scale up. Qinshui’s high-quality honey products have also been unknown to people in the mountains. Winning this honor not only greatly enhances the visibility of Jincheng City and Qinshui County, but is also of great significance to the development of characteristic agricultural clusters, the construction of ecological Jincheng, and the improvement of the market competitiveness of high-quality honey.