1. Industrial design

Industrial Design (Industrial Design), referred to as ID. It refers to the design of industrial products based on engineering, aesthetics, and economics. Industrial design is divided into four categories: product design, environmental design, communication design, and design management; including styling design, mechanical design, circuit design, clothing design, environmental planning, and interior design.

2. Mechanical design (machine design),

According to the requirements of use, the working principle, structure, movement mode, force and energy transmission mode, and the materials and shapes of each part of the machine The working process of conceiving, analyzing and calculating dimensions, lubrication methods, etc. and converting them into specific descriptions as the basis for manufacturing.

3. Environmental design

Environment design is a complex interdisciplinary subject involving architecture, urban planning, landscape design, and ergonomics. , environmental psychology, design aesthetics, sociology, history, archaeology, religion, environmental ecology, environmental behavior and other disciplines.

Environmental design refers to a practical art that designs and integrates the indoor and outdoor spatial environment of a building through artistic design.

4. Architectural Design

Architectural Design means that before a building is constructed, the designer, in accordance with the construction tasks, considers the existing or possible aspects of the construction and use processes. For problems that arise, make comprehensive assumptions in advance, formulate methods and plans to solve these problems, and express them in drawings and documents.

5. Interior design

Interior design is based on the nature of use of the building, its environment and corresponding standards, using material and technical means and architectural design principles to create functional, comfortable and beautiful buildings. , an indoor environment that meets people's material and spiritual life needs. This spatial environment not only has use value and meets corresponding functional requirements, but also reflects spiritual factors such as historical context, architectural style, and environmental atmosphere.

6. Apparel Design

Apparel Designer directly designs products, and indirectly designs character and society. With the advancement of science and civilization, human artistic design methods are also constantly developing. In the information age, human cultural communication methods have changed greatly compared with before, and strict boundaries between industries are fading.

Clothing design belongs to the category of arts and crafts and is an art form that combines practicality and artistry. Design means planning, conception, and establishment of plans, as well as imagery, drawing, and modeling. The definition of clothing design is creative planning and creation behaviors that solve various problems in people's clothing life system.

7. Website design

Website design should be able to fully attract the attention of visitors and give them visual pleasure. Therefore, when creating a web page, the overall design of the website must be closely integrated with the relevant principles of web design.

Website design is to express the content of the plan, the theme model of the website, and one's own understanding through artistic techniques; while webpage production is usually the design draft designed by the webpage designer. According to W3C specifications, use HTML (an application under the Standard Universal Markup Language) to make it into a web page format.

8. Graphic design

Graphic design (graphic design), also known as visual communication design, uses "visual" as a way of communication and expression, through a variety of methods. Create and combine symbols, pictures, and text to create visual representations that convey ideas or messages.

Graphic designers may use professional skills in typography, visual arts, page layout, computer software, etc. to achieve the purpose of the creative plan. Graphic design can usually refer to the process of making (designing), as well as the final finished product.

9. Film and television animation design

Film and television animation, as the name suggests, is animated movies.

Film and television 3D animation involves film and television special effects creativity, pre-production, film and television 3D animation, special effects post-production synthesis, film and television drama special effects animation, etc.

Extended information:

Design

With the development of modern technology, the arrival of knowledge society, and the evolution of innovative forms, design is also being transformed by professional designers. Work is evolving towards broader user participation. User-centered and user-participated innovative design is receiving increasing attention. The Innovation 2.0 model of user participation is gradually emerging.

User needs, user participation, and user-centeredness are considered important features of design innovation under new conditions. Users have become the keywords of Innovation 2.0, and user experience is also considered to be the Innovation 2.0 model in the knowledge society environment. core. Design is no longer the preserve of professional designers. User participation and user-centeredness have also become keywords in design. The exploration of innovative design models such as Fab Lab and Living Lab is becoming the Innovation 2.0 model of design.

The simplest definition of design is a "purposeful creative act."

However, design is also a profession. For example, in the film industry, there is a position of set design, and in the printing industry, there is a position of packaging design. Different from the English word Designer, when used in Chinese, the two words design and designer can be called the same. From the word "design", there are quite a few theories and issues. The social environment where "design" is a profession is usually called the "design world".

The design world has a long history of theoretical development in European and American countries, so the history of design and related theories often focus on European and American industrial design and architectural design as the two mainstreams.

Since design behavior is generally interpreted as having a clear goal, in modern times, creations that are opposite to the design meaning are called random numbers, randomness, etc.

In the West, large-scale design systems are often called Architecture. The architecture referred to here is not a specific architecture, but an abstract description.

Design has become an emerging profession in China.

Reference materials:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Design