1. There are three basic expressions of color, namely hue, lightness and chroma.
① Hue refers to the appearance of a color, which is the name that distinguishes the colors of a substance, such as red, yellow, blue, etc. and the colors that are mixed with each other (such as red+yellow = orange, blue+red = purple, etc.). )
③ chroma refers to the purity, concentration or saturation of a color, and the stronger the color, the higher the purity.
② Brightness refers to the whole process from white to gray to black on the achromatic color. They are all lightness, so low lightness color refers to dark color, and high lightness color refers to bright color. In hue, yellow has the highest brightness, while blue has the lowest.
2. theoretically, colors can be divided into two categories: achromatic (white, gray and black) and colored (red, orange, yellow and green).
3. According to people's psychological and visual judgment, colors can be divided into three categories: warm colors (red, orange and yellow), cool colors (blue, green and blue-purple) and neutral colors (green, purple, magenta, yellow-green, etc.).
second, the psychological effect of color can powerfully express emotion, which unconsciously affects people's spirit, mood and behavior through their visual senses.
1. Red: Red is a color that is extremely irritating, exciting and impressive. Because red is a strong visual stimulus to people, and it is easy to associate people with blood and flame, so red represents life, enthusiasm and vitality, which makes people feel full of vigor and has a vigorous induction. In our traditional concept, red is often associated with auspiciousness, good luck and celebration, and red has become a common color in festivals and other celebrations. However, in some cases, red makes people feel terrible, dangerous and even restless. When red is matched with other colors:
① On lemon yellow: red presents a dark and restrained power, which is controlled by the yellow color symbolizing knowledge. ② On dark red: Red plays a role in calming and extinguishing heat.
③ In lilac color: red is reduced to suppressed brilliance, prompting lilac to actively resist.
④ in yellow and green: red becomes a bold intruder, vivid and interesting.
⑤ On orange: Red seems to be dying, dull and lifeless.
⑥ On black: Red will show the most invincible passion and strength in generate.
2. orange: orange is a mixed color of yellow and red, and it is also one of the exciting colors, representing warmth, liveliness and liveliness, giving people a sense of bright pleasure. Orange is the warmest color among colors, which is easy to be accepted by people. Some ripe fruits and nutritious foods are mostly orange, so this color is easy to cause nutritious and sweet associations and appetite. When orange is matched with other colors:
① On white: orange looks pale and weak.
② On black: orange shows its most obvious characteristics.
③ The faded orange loses its vivid characteristics.
④ The deeper orange can achieve the greatest warmth and the most active visual effect.
3. Yellow: Yellow is a happy color with a little excitement. It represents brightness, brilliance, striking and nobility, which makes people feel happy. It is a very bright and beautiful color with a strong sense of light and a strong visual effect. When yellow is matched with other colors:.
① yellow on a white background: it looks dim and has no radiation, and white pushes yellow to a subordinate position.
② Yellow on light pink loses its vitality.
③ Yellow on orange: more pure and noble. When these two colors are juxtaposed, it is like the strong sunshine in the morning shining on the mature wheat field.
④ yellow on green: it makes yellow shine to the outside, which makes it more colorful.
⑤ yellow on purple: It shows a very characteristic strength, solid and calm.
⑥ Yellow on a black background: It has reached the brightest and most enterprising brilliance, when yellow is a powerful and intense sunshine.
4. Green: Green is a color between yellow and blue, which has both the brightness of yellow and the quietness of blue. Both of them are soft, making green quiet, peaceful and full of vitality. Green is the color of nature and has the function of balancing human psychology. The field of green tone modulation is very broad, and different images may be expressed by various color contrasts.
When green is matched with other colors: ① The green on yellow gives a bright feeling.
② The green on the gray produces a sense of sadness and decline.
③ The vitality of green and cool colors on orange is increased to the maximum.
④ Green on black shows stability, richness and elegance on the one hand, and gives people a feeling of indifference, depression and bitterness on the other.
⑤ Green on blue is a vivid and powerful extension of cool color.
5. Blue: Blue is a cool color. It is quiet, clean and often has the characteristics of reason. Represents tranquility, freshness, coldness, reason, etc., which makes people feel lofty, ethereal, silent and lofty, far from the secular, pure and detached.
6. When blue is matched with other colors:
① Blue on a yellow background has no brightness.
② The blue color on the green background shows red light.
③ The blue color on a white background is cool and clean.
(4) The blue color on the black background is bright and pure, and the brightness is very high.
⑤ In addition, the combination of blue and some cool colors is easy to produce strangeness, emptiness and loneliness.
7. Purple: Purple is a difficult color to use, representing mystery, nobility and majesty, giving people a sense of elegance and elegance. Improving the brightness of purple can produce charming and elegant effects, while reducing the brightness of purple is easy to lose its luster. 7. White: White is a color that gives people a pure impression and represents peace and purity. This color has the function of showing any charm.
8. Black: Black is a negative color visually. On the one hand, black symbolizes sadness, solemnity, death and despair; On the other hand, it gives people a deep, solemn and determined feeling. The combination of black and other colors can make the design vivid and weighty. It can often form a great visual impact
My suggestions are as follows:
1. TV walls and curtains can be made of purple, which is in harmony with black and white, and can also echo the sofa well. It is suggested that white should be used as a supplement for furniture, and ornaments should be the mainstay.
2. You can consider the hand-painted wall that can be very popular now to decorate your home.