was called the four beauties in ancient China together with Xi Shi, The Story Of Diu Sim and Yang Yuhuan, among which Xi Shi was the first, which was the embodiment and pronoun of beauty. The four beautiful women enjoy the appearance of "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and falling geese". "Closing the moon, feeling ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and falling geese" is a historical allusion composed of wonderful stories. "Closed Moon" tells the story of The Story Of Diu Sim and Yue Bai. "Shame on flowers" tells the story of Yang Guifei when she was watching flowers. "Sinking fish" tells the story of Xi Shi when he was washing sand. "Wild goose" is the story of Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress.
Wang Zhaojun, surnamed Wang Mingni, was born in Zigui, Nanjun (now Xingshan County, Hubei Province). Xiongnu Uhaanyehe E Shi. She was selected as a "good family" in the Han and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Han Xie was called to the DPRK, and the emperor gave it to five women. Wang Zhaojun has been in the palace for several years, but he can't see the royal family and accumulate sorrow and resentment. He asked the court to order him to do it. Calling Han Xie to leave the meeting, the emperor called five women to show it. Zhaojun's "rich and beautiful ornaments, bright Han Palace, Gu Ying wandering, moving around." When the emperor saw that he was frightened, he wanted to keep it, but it was difficult to break his promise, so he married the Huns. " (The Book of the Later Han Dynasty (volume 89) Biography of the Southern Xiongnu)
Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village, Zigui County, Nanjun County in 52 BC (now Zhaojun Village, Xingshan County, Hubei Province). In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 26), Jingdi was divided into Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, Xiangxi as the city boundary, and Han Wang Qiang was the people of this city, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king, and his old daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also dote on him. Wang Zhaojun was born with beauty, unusual intelligence, and exquisite in piano, chess, painting and calligraphy. "Emei can't be found in the world, which can make flowers ashamed in the forest." Zhaojun's peerless talent spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along the Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that women were selected all over the world. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice for Nanjun. Yuan Di issued a letter, ordering him to enter Beijing on an auspicious day. Her father, King Mao Yun, said, "My daughter is still young, and it is difficult to obey her orders." But it is difficult to disobey the sacred orders. In the mid-spring of 36 BC, Wang Zhaojun said goodbye to his parents and folks, boarded the carved dragon and phoenix official ship Shunxiangxi, entered the Yangtze River, crossed the Qinshan River, and lasted for three months. In the early summer of the same year, he arrived in Chang 'an, the capital city, for a banquet. Legend has it that after Wang Zhaojun entered the palace, he refused to bribe the painter Mao Yanshou because of his beauty, so Mao Yanshou put a mole on her portrait. Zhaojun was banished to the cold palace for three years, and he didn't have a chance to meet him. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe, the leader of the northern Xiongnu, took the initiative to come to the Han Dynasty, surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and asked for a kiss to make a lasting friendship. Emperor Han and Yuan called the harem concubines as much as possible, and Wang Zhaojun stepped forward and responded generously. Yuan Di was shocked to hear that there was such a beautiful person in the harem who wanted to keep it, but it was difficult to break his promise, so he rewarded her with 28, pieces of brocade, 16, catties of cotton wool, gold and jade and other valuables, and personally delivered more than ten miles of Chang 'an. Surrounded by teams of horses and chariots, Wang Zhaojun shouldered the heavy responsibility of being close to Han and Hungary. He left Chang 'an, went out of Tongguan, crossed the Yellow River and crossed Yanmen for more than a year, and arrived in Mobei in the early summer of the following year. He was warmly welcomed by the Xiongnu people and was named "Ninghu E Shi", meaning that the Xiongnu had a Chinese daughter as "E Shi" (Wang's wife) and peace was guaranteed.
After Zhaojun's departure from the fortress, the two ethnic groups of Han and Hungary were United and harmonious, and the country was peaceful and the people were safe. "The border town was closed, the cattle and horses were wild, and there was no warning of dogs barking in the third world, and Li Shu forgot the battle of war", showing a prosperous peace scene. In 31 BC, Uhaanyehe died, leaving a son named Yi Tu Zhi Ya, who was later the Huns' right-day king. At that time, Wang Zhaojun put the overall situation first and endured great grievances. According to the Xiongnu custom of "the father died, and the wife was his stepmother", he married the eldest son of Huhanye, but he was tired of carving Tao Mogao, and gave birth to two more daughters. The eldest daughter's name must be second, and the second daughter's name should be second ("second" means princess). In 2 BC, the complex plant was tired and Khan died again, and Zhaojun was widowed since then. A year later, Wang Zhaojun, a 33-year-old peerless beauty, passed away and was buried in the southern suburbs of Hohhot, with the tomb near Daqing Mountain and the Yellow River. Later people called it "Qing Tomb".
People's Comments
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Beauty is Bigfoot.
The Story Of Diu Sim has a big eye and a small eye, which should be obvious. Although everyone has big and small eyes, you can't tell if it's not obvious, but The Story Of Diu Sim's estimation is quite obvious.
Wang zhaojun is a shoulder, and her shoulders are high and low.
Yang Guifei is fine. On the surface, she is quite normal, which is in line with the aesthetics of the Tang Dynasty. That is fat, but I think what everyone doesn't know is that Yang Guifei has a body odor, so she especially likes bathing.
Beauty also has defects, and the ancient people's aesthetic standards are different from those of modern people, so the so-called four ancient beauties are not necessarily real beauties in modern times.
Xi Shi, formerly known as Shi Yiguang, was born in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, Zhejiang Province in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Born beautiful. At that time, the State of Yue claimed to be a vassal of the State of Wu, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, tried to revive the country. At the time of national disaster, Xi Shi endured humiliation and made a commitment to the country. Together with Zheng Dan, she was presented by Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and became the king's favorite concubine, confusing the king with his relatives and leaving him alone, thus playing a cover role for Gou Jian's comeback and showing the noble thoughts and sentiments of a patriotic woman. After Wu was finally destroyed by Gou Jian. After the destruction of Wu, Xi Shi lost her news. There are many endings about her. One of the two most likely endings is that Xi Shi and Fan Li went boating on the five lakes, and the other was put into a bag by the King of Yue and drowned.
Shi Yiguang lived in Xiazhuluo Village (now Huansha Village in the south of Zhuji City) in Zhuluo Mountain (also known as Luoshan). Zhu Luo has two villages in the east and west, and Yi Guang lives in the west village, hence the name Xi Shi. Her father sells firewood and her mother washes yarn, and Xi Shi often washes yarn in the stream, so she is also called the girl who washes yarn. Xi Shi was born beautiful, and her gift was unparalleled. According to legend, even the morbid state of frowning and caressing her chest was imitated by her neighbors, so there was an allusion that "Dong Shi worked well". In the third year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (494 BC), Fu Cha defeated the State of Yue in Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Xijiang Province) and was besieged by Wu Jun. He was forced to make peace with the State of Wu, and Gou Jian became a hostage in Wu. After the release, Gou Jian, aiming at the weakness of "the king of Wu is lewd and lustful", and Fan Li designed a plan to "get Xi Shi and Zheng Dan, the salaried women in Luoshan, Zhuji", and prepared to send them to the king of Wu. One of the ladies-in-waiting favored by the king of Yue thought: "A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is good at singing and dancing and the third is posture." Xi Shi only has the first condition, but also lacks the other two conditions. So, it took three years to teach singing and dancing, walking and manners.
Xi Shi worked hard, dancing in melodious music, being graceful and charming, and then training etiquette. A girl who washes the gauze became a well-cultivated maid-in-waiting, and every time she raised her hand and cast her foot, she showed physical beauty, treated people and was very appropriate. Then, he made her a gorgeous and fitting palace dress before offering it to the king of Wu. Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, built a big pool, and set up a dragon boat in the pool. He and Xi Shi played for water, and built a pavilion for Xi Shi to perform songs and dances and have a feast, such as a pavilion and a mourning hall. Xi Shi was good at dancing, and Fu Cha specially built a "noisy corridor" for her, using hundreds of large tanks, paving boards and wearing them.
taboo changed its name
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In the Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Si Mazhao, the ancestor of Jin Dynasty, it was renamed as Mingjun, and was called "Mingfei" in history.
Wang Zhaojun's historical achievement is not only that she took the initiative to go out to the fortress to kiss her, but also that after she went out to the fortress, she reconciled the Han Dynasty with the Huns, and the beacon of the frontier fortress was extinguished for 5 years, which enhanced the national unity between the Han and Huns, which is in the interests of the Han and Huns people. She and her children, grandchildren and in-laws have made great contributions to the harmony, goodwill and unity of the Hu and Han peoples, so she has been praised by history. Zhao Jie, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, thinks that Wang Zhaojun's contribution is no less than that of Huo Qubing, a famous Han Dynasty. The story of Zhaojun has become an enduring story of national unity in the history of our country.
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Attached to Zhao Jun's
Autumn trees are flourishing, their leaves are yellow, birds are in the mountains, and they gather in Basang.
raising hairiness is described as giving birth to light, gaining clouds and winding houses in the upper reaches.
If you leave the palace, your body will be destroyed, your mind will not sink, and you can't be antagonistic.
although I have to entrust a bird, I have doubts. I am alone, and my contacts have become more frequent.
the swallows, far away from Xiqiang, are towering mountains and rivers.
father is like mother, but obstacles are long, alas! Worried and sad.
passed on his stepson and died of poison
Diao Tao Mogao, the eldest son of E Shi, inherited the position of Shan Yu, and according to the customs of Xiongnu, Wang Zhaojun became the wife of Diao Tao Mogao. The young Khan was more sympathetic to Wang Zhaojun, and the husband and wife lived a very loving and sweet life. They gave birth to two daughters in succession, the eldest named Yun and the second named Dang, and later married the Xiongnu nobles respectively.
Diao Tao Mogao and Wang Zhaojun died after eleven years of husband-and-wife life. At this time, it was the first year of Emperor Hongjia of the Han Dynasty. Wang Zhaojun was thirty-two years old, and it was a splendid prime of life. There was no need to get involved in the political activities of the Huns, which really played a role in communicating and reconciling the friendly relations between the Huns and the Han court!
Wang Zhaojun's brother was made a marquis by the imperial court, and he was ordered to go to the Xiongnu for many times to meet his sister. Wang Zhaojun's two daughters also went to Chang 'an and attended the Empress Dowager, who was the queen of the Han Emperor. She had a famous nephew, Wang Mang. First, he bowed down to gain a false reputation, and then he played a so-called "abdication system" in the Yao, Shun and Yu dynasties to seize the Western Han regime. Unfortunately, Huns Khan thought that "if you are not the descendants of Liu, how can you be the emperor of China?" So the frontiers are one after another, and the troubles are endless.
Seeing that the peaceful years he created were destroyed, Wang Zhaojun died in bitterness, sadness and despair, and was buried in the south bank of Dahe River. The cemetery is still there. It is said that the grass outside the Great Wall is yellow after autumn, but the grass on Wang Zhaojun's tomb is green, so it is called "Qing Tomb".
There is another explanation about "Qing Tomb": "Yunkuo Biebi" says: "Wang Zhaojun's tomb has no vegetation, but when you look at it from a distance, it is painted blue, so it is a cloud Qing Tomb." "Journey to the North of Saibei" also said: "There are many white sands outside the Great Wall, and the air reflects them. Where there are mountains and villages, there is no color in the sky. If you pour thick ink, Zhaojun's tomb is hazy and far-sighted, so it is called Qingzang."
There are many poems that have always mentioned "Qing Tomb". For example, Bai Juyi's "If you don't see the green grave, pedestrians will pour wine." Du Mu's "The water flows in front of the green tomb, and the clouds fall under the Yanzhi Mountain."
Wang Zhaojun was also known as "Ming Princess" in history. In the Western Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid Si Mazhao's taboo, Wang Zhaojun was renamed as "Ming Jun", and then there was a saying of "Ming Princess".
Evaluation
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There have always been many evaluations on Zhaojun's departure from the fortress, such as:
According to statistics, there are more than 7 poems reflecting Wang Zhaojun throughout the ages, and there are nearly 4 kinds of novels and folk stories related to it. There are more than 5 famous authors who have written Zhaojun's deeds, including Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi in ancient times.
For more than 1,9 years, Wang Zhaojun, a mountain woman who grew up in Bashan Chushui area, has aroused the hearts of literati in past dynasties and stirred up the literary world in China. This is precisely because the aura of the intersection of Bachu culture in the south and Huaxia culture in the north is projected on Zhaojun, which reflects the dazzling brilliance.
Dong Biwu, one of the founders of the New China, wrote a poem about Wang Zhaojun, which made a summary evaluation of the historical Zhaojun and praised his thoughts, knowledge and actions. The poem reads: "Zhao Jun has a long history, and Hu Han is close to his family. Poets have their own ideas, and it is always in vain to dance and write ink. " From then on, Wang Zhaojun appeared in front of people with a full face of tears and melancholy clouds, and expressed the desire of the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite as one.
Du Fu:
ten thousand ranges and valleys approach the Jing Gate, and the village in which the Lady of Light was born and bred.
she went out from the purple palace into the desertland, she has now become a green grave in the yellow dusk.
her face! Can you picture a wind of the spring?, the soul of the moonlit night returns to the sky.
song of the Tartars on her jade guitar, telling her eternal sorrow.
Li Bai:
The Han family, Qin Diyue, shed shadows to illuminate the princess;
once on the jade pass, the end of the world will never return.
Both of them expressed infinite pity and sigh for Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress. In addition, there are:
Hanyue is still from the East China Sea, and there is no future for Mingfei to marry in the west;
Swallows often make flowers in cold snow, and moths are gaunt and have no sand;
Life is short of gold, which wastes pictures, while death in the tomb makes people feel awkward.
Wang Anshi also wrote poems about Wang Zhaojun. He was innovative and unconventional, thinking that Wang Zhaojun was not necessarily a bad thing, such as:
Ming Fei Qu
When Ming Fei first left the Han Palace, tears fell on her temples and feet in the spring breeze.
She looked down on her shadow without color, which made the king unable to hold back.
It was strange to return. It's a pity to wear the clothes of the Han Palace.
Only the swan geese fly every year.
It's a good thing that Wan Li, a family member, sends the news.
If you don't notice that Nagato is close at hand and Gillian is closed, there will be no disappointment in life.
Second,
Princess Ming married Hu Er for the first time, and all 1 carpet cars are Hu Ji;
there is nothing to say about lust, which is conveyed to pipa's self-knowledge.
gold plants spring breeze hand and plays Feihong to persuade Hu wine;
The handmaids in the Han Palace are weeping, but the pedestrians in the sand look back.
Hann is self-conscious and self-conscious, and life is happy to know each other;
The poor young family has disappeared, and there are still mourning strings left.
reflecting the past and the future, judging the feelings with reason, and drawing ink from the perspective of human nature, people can better understand Wang Zhaojun's sufferings before and after leaving the fortress, but there is also another confused mood, and it is also another realization of life value. The tombstone of "Qingzhong" is also engraved with the following words:
All the people belong to Shuomo, and several generations of soldiers and soldiers have been loyal to it;
in terms of fame, it is almost the same as Wei Huo.
This poem includes "The marriage and the fruit make the frontier beacon disappear, and who can make a comment on the deer pavilion?" Finally, I made a fair judgment on Wang Zhaojun.
Wang Zhaojun's son, Wang Yi, grew stronger and stronger, became hostile to the Eastern Han Dynasty, was chased by Dou Xian, fled all the way to Europe across the green ridge, occupied the territory of the Goths and caused the collapse of the Roman Empire, and established a powerful Xiongnu Empire in the European continent, which was later Hungary and Serbia.
The story of Zhao Jun leaving the fortress has been circulated for two thousand years. In the play "Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty", Zhao Jun seems to have escaped from the misery of the deep palace and got happiness after marrying Ji Houshan in the name of a princess. However, the fact is that after her second husband died of carving pottery, her request for returning to Han was not allowed, and she was ordered to marry her ex-husband's son. The grievances for many years were too deep to be removed, and she died by taking poison. Zhao Jun also wrote poems handed down from generation to generation:
"...
The mountains are towering and the rivers are vast.
father is like mother, and the road is long.
it's so sad. Worried. "
Wang Zhaojun's story
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Wang Zhaojun's story
Wang Zhaojun was born in Sister's Return (now Sister's Return in Hubei) in Nanjun, Western Han Dynasty. Together with Xi Shi, Yang Guifei and The Story Of Diu Sim, they are the four beauties in ancient China. Emperor Han and Yuan entered the palace.