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Chaoyang district economy
1978 65438+After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in February, the national economy entered a new development period by implementing the national economic adjustment policy and paying attention to economic benefits. 1979 ~ 1980 is the late period of the fifth five-year plan, and the production continues to develop. 1979 the total industrial and agricultural output value was 4150,000 yuan (at constant prices 1980, the same below), up 7.5 1% year-on-year.

198 1 ~ 1985 during the sixth five-year plan period, Chaoyang county fully implemented the policy of "opening to the outside world and invigorating the domestic economy", carried out various reforms, improved and implemented various forms of economic responsibility system, sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy in the reform, and achieved good results in various economic construction. The total industrial and agricultural output value of 1985 was 708 million yuan, an increase of 46.73% compared with 1980, and the per capita output value was 397.89 yuan, an increase of 32.9438+0%. The fiscal revenue of 1985 is 48146,000 yuan, which is 44.7% higher than that of 1980, with an average annual growth rate of 7.7%.

In 20 13 years, the regional GDP reached 26.244 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%.

In 20 13, there were nearly 2,000 industrial enterprises in the whole region, including 434 large-scale enterprises and 7 high-tech enterprises. There are 6 164 registered trademarks, including 32 provincial famous trademarks and 0/0 provincial famous brand products. Private industries have initially formed pillar industries such as textiles and clothing, audio-visual products, paper stationery, electromechanical manufacturing and construction and installation. It has industrial clusters such as Gurao textile and garment, Heping audio-visual products, and Guiyu waste mechanical and electrical products dismantling and utilization. Gurao Town was named as "the hometown of knitted underwear in China" by China Textile Industry Association, heping town is the main production base of CD-R discs in China, Guiyu Town is the largest dismantling and utilization base of waste mechanical and electrical products in China and the only town-level pilot unit in China Circular Economy Experimental Base, with three provincial-level pilot units for technological innovation in specialized towns. Agricultural and fishery products mainly include rice, peanuts, soybeans, oranges, bananas, olives, bayberry, sweet apples, pearl abalone, cream crabs and so on. Among them, three-edged olive, black crisp bayberry, jujube banana, glass sweet apple and other special fruits are well-known, and "Jinyu Sanniu Olive" has become the first product protected by national geographical indications in this city. During the period of 1979, the county's grain yield per mu was 849.5 kg, and the double-leap plan for agricultural development was realized (the planned target was 200 kg and the double-leap plan was 400 kg). 1982 Five people's communes, namely Simapu, Zaopu, Guanbu, Guiyu and Chendian, with grain yield of over 10,000 tons per mu, appeared. 1984, the county's grain planting area was 1207 1000 mu, with an output of 409 kg and a total output of 493,300 tons. In that year, the grain planting area occupied 52 1500 mu of cultivated land, and the yield per mu reached 946 kg, setting a record for both yield and total yield. After 1988, grain production achieved steady development. 1989-2000, the annual output of grain and rice was "double Jin", and it kept the title of "Ton Valley City (County)" for 12 years. 2006 54 38+0-2002, production was seriously affected by natural disasters such as typhoons.

China's harvest plan project was implemented in Chaoyang County, that is, the annual output of the original grain tons per mu in Chaoyangping increased from 65438+ in February 1990 to 65438+in October 10. Twenty-five towns in the county participated in the implementation of the two-year harvest plan. 1990 and 199 1 year, the grain area is 43 16 mu and 433,600 mu respectively, and the annual yield per mu is 1077 kg and 1094 kg respectively, and the total output is 464,800 respectively. A total of 98,600 tons of grain was added, with a total output value of 55173,900 yuan. 199 1 Chaoyang county won the second prize of "China Harvest Award for Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery".

From 1992 to 1997, Chaoyang City (county) implemented the National Harvest Plan for Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery and Shantou City's project of creating six consecutive championships with high-efficiency technology for tons of grain, covering 9 towns (streets) such as Salon, Simapu, Jinpu, Du Jing, Liang Ying, Guiyu, Gurao, Guanbu and Zaopu. The total output increased by 4050 tons; The annual output value of cultivated land per mu is 2500 yuan; The newly-increased total output value is 4565438+900,000 yuan (referred to as "four major economic indicators"). Expected technical indicators: the coverage rate of high-quality improved varieties will reach over 80%; Agricultural technology popularization and application coverage rate reached more than 50%; The coverage rate of rice-rice-potato planting system is over 70% (referred to as "three technical indicators").

After six years of organization and implementation, the "Harvest Plan" project has all reached the expected "four economic indicators" and "three technical indicators". 1997 1 1 Chaoyang won the second prize of "China Harvest Award for Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery" again. state-owned enterprise

1979/5 state-owned industrial enterprises in the county, with 3,544 employees and an industrial output value of 3,732110,000 yuan, of which 5 enterprises were rewarded with profits exceeding the plan. The county sugar factory was built in 1980, and the state-owned industry increased to 16, with 3925 employees. The industrial output value is 37.833 million yuan, the original value of fixed assets is 22.6796 million yuan, and the profit is-1.3022 million yuan. Since then, the development of state-owned enterprises has been accelerated by introducing, upgrading technology and opening up new industries, and a number of advanced industrial products have emerged. 1985, there were 22 state-owned factories in the whole system, with 7,228 employees (including engineers 130), the original value of fixed assets was 4.9 million yuan/kloc-0.6 million yuan, the industrial output value was 80.29 million yuan and the profit was 2.269 million yuan. From 1983 to 1986, state-owned enterprises have fully implemented the economic accounting responsibility system. After 1987, in order to turn losses into profits, while adjusting the structure, optimizing products and developing new products, we began to introduce foreign products and carry out supporting reforms within enterprises, which made a number of key products and key enterprises stand out. 48 products such as color TV, plastic toys, wool-like decorative cloth and coal mine hydraulic props formed distinctive "tidal goods" and entered the domestic and foreign markets.

1994, different reforms were implemented according to different types of industrial enterprises. Four enterprises have implemented three internal system reforms: labor, personnel and distribution. Three enterprises have implemented the reform of distribution system such as responsibility, benefit and salary; Reform the modern enterprise system of Chaoyang flannel factory to improve the production and operation efficiency. Chaoyang flannel factory set up a group company, which was listed as one of the pilot enterprises of national comprehensive reform by the province; Four industrial enterprises that stopped production were merged, merged and reorganized. After the merger, the income from the development of real estate will be used as an economic burden to solve the problems left over by employees' lives. Transfer of property rights, activation of 1 loss-making enterprises and enterprises with difficulties in mortgage contracting and leasing; Take measures to update and transform the low output and expand the printing production of the city printing plant. 1996, the city printing house directionally printed the junior high school textbook "History of China" and became a designated provincial book printing enterprise. The annual output value increased from 950,000 yuan to 3,565,438+million yuan, and remained at18.7 million yuan in 2002. 1February, 1999, the forging machine tool factory carried out part of the property right system reform, 16 1 employees received a one-time living allowance and terminated their labor relations with the enterprise.

By the end of 2002, with the decline of state-owned enterprises, there were 18 state-owned industrial enterprises, of which 5 were switched to production and 3 were discontinued. In order to actively and steadily promote the reform of public-owned industries, with the approval of the Chaoyang Municipal People's Government, the No.1 Agricultural Machinery Factory, the Auto Parts Factory, the General Machinery Factory and the Power Machinery Factory were reformed by assets reorganization, staff reduction and efficiency improvement. In that year, the output value of state-owned enterprises was 88.78 million yuan.

Collective-owned enterprises

Second Light Industry Enterprise 1979, Chaoyang Handicraft Industry Association has 35 second light industry enterprises, including 25 in Miancheng, 9 in Haimen and Simapu 1. There are 5838 employees in the whole system, engaged in plastic leather, hardware and electrical machinery, craft clothing, furniture, ironwood paper products, stationery printing, bamboo products, tents, cashews, food and beverage and other industries.

Starting from 1982, the county handicraft association began to grasp the reform of system industrial enterprises. It was the year when the county measuring tool factory was merged into the county machinery factory. From 65438 to 0983, the economic accounting responsibility system was fully implemented. 1986 was introduced into silk and fashion processing industry at the same time. 1988 implements the reform of contract management responsibility system, and there are 37 industrial enterprises in the second light industry system, with 7 179 employees and an output value of 56,749,600 yuan. 199 1 year, 1994, the first and second rounds of contract management responsibility system audit, rewards and punishments were cashed. 1992, Chaoyang county motor factory merged with machinery factory, and implemented scientific management and continuous innovation, so that the production of the enterprise developed from a single motor variety to a series of motor products such as household appliances and fitness equipment, with an annual output of 400,000 motors, becoming the designated motor factory of Zhongshan Weili Washing Machine Co., Ltd., with an industrial output value of 22.5 million yuan and fixed assets of 65,438. At that time, Chaoyang Economic Commission summarized and popularized the reform of merging machinery factories with motor factories. From 1993 to 1995, eight industrial enterprises under the Handicraft Association changed their production. In 2002, seven light industrial enterprises were put into operation, with an annual output value of13.9 million yuan, and the remaining 26 enterprises were operated by lease.

1979 There were 1898 township enterprises in the county, with16000 employees, with total income of 654.38+24 million yuan, original value of fixed assets of 2548 10000 yuan and total output value of 22.63 million yuan. 1984 township enterprises (formerly known as shedui enterprises) have been expanded into five levels: district offices, township offices, village offices, cooperative offices and individual offices, which are called "five wheels" to turn together. In that year, the number of enterprises increased to 2996, with 1.9 1.4 million employees, total income of 29 1 10,000 yuan, and original value of fixed assets of 5340 1 10,000 yuan.

"three to one supplement" enterprise

1979 10, Hong Kong compatriot Liu Yancheng went to Xiashan Ocean to set up a "three supplements and one supplement" craft factory, which was the first example of a "three supplements and one supplement" enterprise in Chaoyang County. 1982, there were 298 "three subsidies" industrial enterprises in the county, with an investment of $7,458,600 (imported equipment) and a total export volume of $5,524,400. The investment was repaid at175438+0,200. 1985 "Three Subsidies" industrial enterprises 1463, with an investment of 616.23 million US dollars, a total export volume of 22.2725 million US dollars and a repayment of investment of 3.4394 million US dollars. Since then, there has been a downward trend, and the number of "three to one supplement" industrial enterprises has decreased year by year, mainly turning to sole proprietorship. 1990 There were 358 "three subsidies" industrial enterprises, with 27,500 employees, imported equipment of 8.506 million dollars and industrial contribution of12.92 million dollars. 178 industrial enterprises196, employing14,600 people, importing equipment of 25.7 million US dollars, and making industrial contribution of 67.03 million US dollars. In 2002, there were 44 industrial construction projects with a total investment of 6190,000 yuan.

full foreign-owned enterprises

Foreign-funded enterprises in Chaoyang County started from 1984. Shixian Plastic Factory (1985 called Plastic Film Factory) cooperated with Thailand Rixin Industrial Co., Ltd. to produce plastic toys, with a total investment of 880,000 US dollars, of which 40% were foreign investors and 60% were Chinese. The enterprise is called "Chaoxin Plastic Toys Co., Ltd.". The following year, it signed an agreement with Brown Company of the United States to import three-layer and two-color plastic sheet production equipment to produce single-layer sheets and double-layer and three-layer extruded sheets, with an annual output value of 305,000 yuan. The number of foreign-funded enterprises has increased from 65,438 to 0,992, with 6,743 employees, with a cumulative investment of 20.46 million US dollars and a total export of 20.946 million US dollars. In 2002, there were 337 foreign-funded enterprises in the city, with 210.3 million employees, with a cumulative investment of 354 million US dollars and exports of 285 million US dollars. 1994 to 2002, there were 9 foreign-funded enterprises with an operating income of over RMB 1 100 million, accounting for 1 5.52% of the 58 industrial enterprises with an operating income of over RMB1100 million.

Joint stock cooperative enterprise

1984165438+10, the county diesel engine factory introduced the project of electric flocking wool production line. Products are mainly used in clothing, furniture covers, gloves, uppers, handbags, suitcases, carpets, curtains, toys and handicrafts. , and produce any design varieties. 1986 was successfully put into trial production in February, with an output value of 7,795,900 yuan at the end of the year. 1in April, 1986, the county flannel factory was established independently from the county diesel engine factory, and was placed under the management of the textile industry company from the county machinery industry company, and the workshop and warehouse of the diesel engine factory were rented locally. 1993, flannel factory was listed as one of the comprehensive reform pilot enterprises in the whole province 100. The following year, Chaoyang City took the factory as a pilot unit for the system reform of state-owned industrial enterprises.

199665438+in February, Chaoyang flannel factory was formally established as a mixed Chaoyang flannel co., ltd, focusing on the reform of property rights system. The stock of state-owned assets of the original flannelette factory that passed the asset appraisal was 6.5438+0.084 million yuan, and 6.505 million yuan was reserved as the state share capital, holding property rights for the state; In addition, 4,334,400 yuan is set aside as the basic compensation for enterprise employees (146 1600 yuan), the employment compensation for employees (1786,400 yuan) and the medical subsidy for employees (81kloc-0/900 yuan), and the medical subsidy fund and management fee for retired employees are extracted (20. Sales revenue 17 10.66 million yuan, employees 2 13 people, and net fixed assets 4510.3 million yuan. 1998, with a total output value of12.68 million yuan and a sales income of 72 1000 yuan.

After 1998, three state-owned industrial enterprises, including Chaoyang Xinhua Printing Factory and Chaoyang Micro-motor Factory, were allowed to carry out corporate restructuring, and a number of collective enterprises and private enterprises directly under the municipal government gradually established limited liability companies.