Pastoral complex originates from the concept of agricultural complex. 20 12, in Yangshan Town, Huishan District, Wuxi City, the first rural complex in the Mainland-"Wuxi Pastoral Oriental" broke ground. In the same year, at the beginning of 1 1, Academician Chen Jianping published "Agricultural Complex: A New Carrier of Regional Modern Agriculture Development" in Farmers Daily, and put forward the concept of agricultural complex for the first time. He advocated extending the industrial chain and enhancing the added value through the mutual integration and functional expansion of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, so as to improve economic benefits, increase farmers' income and promote the fundamental transformation of agricultural development mode. 2065438+February 5, 2007, the "pastoral complex" was written into the No.1 Document of the Central Committee as a highlight of modern agricultural development, which was fully affirmed and supported, and then became a new model of agricultural and rural economic development in China and an important path to accelerate industrial integration and rural revitalization.

With the development of rural complex, rural land development and financing mode are constantly innovating. The innovation of land development mode has further solved the problem of agricultural land use, encouraged rural areas to transform villages and integrate houses and bases. The innovation of financing mode is conducive to solving the problem of rural economic development, satisfying the diversified interests of industrial and commercial capital, farmers, finance and other subjects, and enriching financing channels. In this process, in order to prevent foreign capital from appropriating rural assets, we should always take farmers' cooperatives as the core and provide long-term financial support for the development of rural complexes through land property rights, enterprise investment and bank loans.

Pastoral complex is a brand-new development model that integrates modern agriculture, pastoral community and leisure tourism, and highlights rural characteristics, and belongs to a brand-new concept. As a brand-new urbanization format, rural complex can adjust the supply-side structure and affect the production and lifestyle of the public; It can effectively enhance the agricultural value, ensure the intensive utilization of rural resources and further optimize the structure of agricultural products; It is conducive to accelerating the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, gradually realizing agricultural modernization and building a beautiful new countryside. At the same time, the construction of rural complex will help farmers get rid of poverty and become rich, and provide new impetus for the inheritance and protection of local civilization.

Traditional agricultural parks are mainly a mode of production to expand farmers' income, and at the same time, agricultural products can ensure their supply and improve their market competitiveness. It is a linkage rural economic organization model established by the development of rural agricultural economy and the increase of kinetic energy.

Pastoral complex is mostly put forward from the perspective of regional spatial development and rural development. Rational development of rural resources, the construction of circular agriculture, creative agriculture, farming experience, regional complex.

The pastoral complex mainly takes modern agriculture as the basic core, the primary industry as the center, comprehensively expands the multi-function of agriculture, and extends its development on the basis of original ecology agriculture and leisure tourism. This is a development model that combines rural production, rural life and rural tourism. It is different from some previous farms and agricultural parks. It is a basic form of park formed by spatial gathering, and it has no comprehensive connotation. Integration should have three to five industries and cross-chain combinations. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas should be organically integrated, supported by a variety of different formats, coexist at the same time and have a variety of different functions.

Pastoral complex is a typical industrial body with many different formats. It is a fitness activity that focuses on rural development, takes tourism as the guide, takes industry as the center of gravity, takes culture as the thought, takes transportation, logistics and communication as the basis, and aims at rural revitalization. Pastoral complex combines agriculture, industry, tourism and other service industries, and combines the functions of tourism, leisure and food health care in a certain geographical space, so that local production and processing, including some other facilities, can also get the same development.

With the continuous progress of urbanization in China, people are more strict and eager for the ecological environment and nature, and more yearning for the rural lifestyle. Even many people have an impulse to escape from the city. Therefore, the optimization of rural ecological environment is a means to improve the living environment of farmers at present, and it is also a basic measure to attract more residents and tourists from other villages.

In order to truly embody the concept of friendly and healthy ecological environment, the pastoral complex should first fully consider whether the ecological environment is high enough, whether the air is fresh enough, whether it can provide more green organic food for the local area, and whether it can carry out some activities to make the body healthier. At the same time, we should also take into account the discharge of domestic sewage and excreta in rural areas, and how to treat production garbage harmlessly, build a greener and recyclable society, popularize a healthier and more environmentally friendly lifestyle, maintain more rural landscapes, and realize sustainable development of rural life.

The construction of rural complex cannot copy other people's models to avoid homogenization. Based on its own historical and cultural background, it is necessary to realize personalized development, enrich the characteristic projects of the park, enhance brand awareness and form its own characteristic brand. Excavate local customs, habits, lifestyles, concepts, etc. On the basis of respecting and protecting nature, we should use and transform it, find a breakthrough, create characteristic projects, increase the consumption experience, and gradually form our own bright spots.

To sum up, in the process of construction, the pastoral complex can effectively make all walks of life in China get more development and play a very important role. At present, the development of rural complex in China is still in the primary stage, and most areas are brewing breakthroughs and carrying out pilot cultivation. The specific development mode and path need more exploration. In the future, under the policy guidance and planning of governments at all levels, builders need to constantly innovate their development concepts, tap their distinctive advantages, optimize their functional positioning, explore a more distinctive, livable and business-friendly road, and make the region more promoted and sustainable.

reference data

Baidu encyclopedia-pastoral complex

Forum on Industry and Technology, Vol. 19,No. 13-Pastoral Complex: New Ideas for Rural Industry Integration and Development in 2020.

"agriculture, countryside and farmers" 2022.2A 29—— Research on the development of rural complex under the background of the integration of "culture, tourism and agriculture"

Tropical Agricultural Engineering 202 1 Vol. 45,No. 1 —— Research on the Development of Rural Complex from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization.