Final examination questions for the third grade of junior high school

1. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge. (***22 points)

1. Pronounce the dotted words in the following words. (2 points)

Deep-rooted ( ) Tragic ( ) Gift ( ) Constellation ( )

2. The correct group of the following words is (2 points) ( )

A. The food head that comes from the mainstay is so clever that it makes people crazy

B. The unreliable talk pales in comparison to the wild geese in the cold autumn season. The high-pointed monkey cheeks

C. The vulgarity is unbearable, the emotion is nostalgic, and the past hurts the present. It goes without saying

D. It is plain and unremarkable. Distinguish the false and go away from the false. Stay firm and persevere

3. There is a grammatical error in the underlined sentence in the following paragraph. Please modify it. (4 points)

① Bush believes that greater determination, greater confidence and bolder actions are needed to deal with terrorism. ② Any weakness or retreat will lead to more terrorist incidents. ③ Therefore, the Bush administration launched the Iraq War on the grounds that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction. ④When missiles roared and hit the heads of innocent Iraqi civilians, Mr. Bush could still swing his golf club contentedly at Camp David. We were not "shocked" by his "responsible" behavior.

Revision 1:

Revision 2:

4. On May 1, 2005, James Soong, Chairman of the Taiwan People’s People’s Party, was invited to give a speech at Tsinghua University. It had been raining in Beijing for several days before, but the sun was shining brightly on this day. At the beginning of the speech, Soong Chuyu expressed his emotion at this time by saying "clearing the clouds and seeing the sun". Can you hear the double meaning of "clearing the clouds and seeing the sun"? Please write your meaning on the line below. (2 points)

(1)

(2)

5. Please summarize the main information of the following news in one sentence. (2 points)

At 4:33 in the morning on October 17, 2005, another special mark was added to the annual cycle of human history. On this day, after a space flight of 115 hours and 32 minutes, my country's "Shenzhou" 6 spacecraft completed my country's truly manned space science experiment. The return capsule landed smoothly and the astronauts returned safely. The success of "Shenzhou 6" is a milestone and marks that China is steadily moving towards a new era of space.

6. Fill in the blanks by dictating ancient poems. (10 points, 1 point for each sentence)

(1) Please go to Lingyan Pavilion for a while.

(2), heartbroken Bai Pingzhou.

(3) Luohong is not a heartless thing.

(4) Therefore, it is said: , , the power of the world will not be benefited by military revolution.

(5) Disturbed menstruation and less sleep.

(6) You can’t eat without stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks.

(7), the back is burning with the light of the sky.

(8) Thousands of miles, .

(9) A man who is rich cannot be immoral, a man who is powerful cannot be surrendered. This is called a true man.

2. Reading part. (***48 points)

(1) Excerpt from "Hometown" (12 points)

At this time, a magical picture suddenly flashed in my mind: Deep Blue A golden full moon hangs in the sky, and below is the sandy land by the seaside, where endless green watermelons are planted. Among them is a boy of eleven or twelve years old, wearing a silver ring around his neck and holding a steel fork in his hand. He tried his best to stab the harpoon, but the harpoon twisted its body and escaped from his crotch.

...

This is Runtu. Although I knew it was Runtu as soon as I saw it, it was not the Runtu in my memory. His stature has doubled; the round purple face has turned grayish-yellow and has deep wrinkles; his eyes are like his father's, and are swollen and red around them. I know that, farming by the sea People who live with the sea breeze blowing all day long are probably like this. He wore a broken felt hat on his head, and only a very thin cotton coat on his body, which was tangled all over. He was holding a paper bag and a long pipe in his hand, and his hands were not as red and round as I remembered. His hands were thick, clumsy and cracked, like pine bark.

I was very excited at this time, but I didn’t know what to say. I just said:

"Ah! Brother Runtu, - you are here?..."

I then had many words that I wanted to say in succession: horned chicken, jumping fish, shells, quail,...but

I always felt like I was being blocked by something. It's spinning in my head and I can't spit it out.

He stood still, with a look of joy and sadness on his face; he moved his lips but made no sound. His attitude finally became respectful, and he shouted clearly:

"Master!..."

I seemed to shudder; I knew that there was a distance between us. A tragically thick barrier. I was also speechless.

7. The first two paragraphs describe the appearance, movements and demeanor of young Runtu and middle-aged Runtu through contrasting techniques. Please use concise words to summarize the character traits of young Runtu and middle-aged Runtu respectively.

(4 points):

Young Runtu:

Middle-aged Runtu:

8. Can the underlined sentence in the article be changed to "Although it is not the Runtu in my memory, I know it is Runtu as soon as I see it." Why? (2 points)

9 The reasons for "joy" and "desolation" in "He stood still, with a look of joy and desolation on his face" are: (2 points):

Joy:

Desolation:

10. Runtu "moved his lips but made no sound." What did he want to say? Please figure out the context, contact the full text, and fill it out (2 points).

Answer:

11. The rhetorical method used in the sentence "pathetic thick barrier" is that its meaning is

(2 points)

(2) The details of growing up (10 points)

① After riding the train for two days and two nights, when he rushed home exhausted, his father was not at home, and neither was his mother! Following his neighbor's guidance, he finally found the place where his father worked - a construction site after many twists and turns. At that time, the building had reached the third floor. He saw his father's back, hunched over, carrying a load of red bricks. The pole on his shoulders was bent into a crescent shape. The narrow springboard under his feet rose and fell with his father's movement... …

② There was a throbbing in his heart. He walked over gently and found a familiar figure with a hunched back and stacking bricks - it was his mother! The moment the mother raised her hands to wipe away the sweat, she saw her son, who was moving his lips, and quickly made a palm-down gesture to "seal" the only son's mouth. He understood that his mother was afraid that his shout would alert his father and cause an accident. The father relieved his burden and was really startled for a moment when he looked back and saw his son. Seeing that his father's shirt was soaked with sweat and his face was pale; his mother was also drenched in sweat and her hands were scarred. He stood there in surprise, with tears blocking his sight.

③In fact, it has only been two months since school started, so he should not come back. Originally, during the summer vacation, his parents borrowed money here and there to collect half a year's tuition and living expenses for him. However, during the National Day, several classmates came unexpectedly and visited several scenic spots, went shopping a few times, and went to restaurants a few times. There were not many pieces of flower paper left on my body. He sent three letters asking for help to his family in a row, but nothing happened. By the end of the second month, he knew that the only way to go home was to take a leave of absence.

④ When I got home, I ate a big bowl of poached eggs and felt much better. While watching him eat, his mother told him: Some time ago, his father was ill and refused to go to the hospital. He lay at home for half a month. As soon as his body recovered, he was in a hurry to go to work. After listening, he understood what his mother meant and why his family never replied to the letter and sent money; he sat there, silent. After a while, my mother got up and took out a large bowl of dark rice from the kitchen cabinet and said, "Send it to your father." He held the bowl without moving.

When my mother saw it, she said, "Go." "Where are the dishes?" he asked. Mother hesitated for a moment, said nothing, picked up two skinny cucumbers from the pickled cabbage jar and put them in the rice bowl. He suddenly felt a little wet in his eyes and walked out of the house silently...

⑤When he returned to school, he had another three hundred yuan in his pocket. In the past, he would have "reasoned" with his parents. Such a small amount of money would not be enough to guarantee living expenses for three months. But this time he said nothing. When he took the three hundred yuan, he only felt a heartache. The formation was falling, and my hands were shaking a little. "This is the salary of 30,000 bricks that your father paid in advance. Every penny is worth the sweat. You have to be frugal!" Mother said, "It's not enough. I'll find a way to send you some more." He nodded, and then Shake his head. As usual, his mother sent him far away. When his mother's figure disappeared from sight, he could no longer control his tears and flowed down...

⑥——From then on, he understood The most essential meaning of "hard-earned money" and "blood-earned money".

12. What information about "the details of growing up" did you capture from the article? (Write at least two points) (2 points)

(1)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (2)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

13. The sentence in paragraph 3 that is in sharp contrast to the underlined sentence is: ______________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(2 points)

14. Try to analyze the subtext contained in the sentence "Where is the food?" in paragraph 4. (2 points) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ______________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿(2 points)

16. "From then on, he understood the most essential meaning of 'hard-earned money' and 'blood-earned money'." What are the essential meanings of "hard-earned money" and "blood-earned money"? (2 points)

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

(3) Learn to understand (12 points)

① Understanding is a human virtue and a noble quality. Someone described it this way: Understanding is a warm spring breeze that can melt the ice condensed in people's hearts; understanding is, can; understanding is, can. This vividly illustrates the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication. Therefore, a great man said meaningfully: Understanding, support and friendship between comrades are more important than anything else!

②Indeed, understanding is very important. The sages have long recognized this. The sage Confucius once said: "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." This means that no matter what you do, you must treat yourself the same as others, compare yourself to others, use your own feelings to understand the feelings of others, and use your own situation to infer the feelings of others. situation. This idea of ??recommending oneself to others contains the profound meaning of understanding and forgiving others. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty said in "Original Destruction": "The ancient gentlemen were more responsible for themselves and more gentle on others." The emphasis on being strict with oneself and being lenient towards others also reflects the importance of interpersonal communication. A spirit of understanding.

③Understanding has always occupied an important position in our country’s traditional ethics and moral concepts and is an important principle for dealing with others.

④The story of Tang Taizong Li Shimin understanding and re-employing Wei Zheng has become a good story. During the struggle for the throne between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin, Wei Zheng made suggestions for Li Jiancheng, which put Li Shimin into trouble many times. After the Xuanwu Gate Incident, Wei Zheng became Li Shimin's prisoner. At this time, Li Shimin could definitely punish him and kill his head.

However, Li Shimin admired Wei Zheng's talent and character very much, so he understood and reused him, making him prime minister, and helped him achieve the famous "Reign of Zhenguan" in history. Although there is a side of Li Shimin here as a wise king who respects the virtuous and loves talents, we have to realize that this is also inseparable from his magnanimity and good understanding of others. Going back through history, Duke Huan of Qi forgave and reused Guan Zhong, who almost shot him to death, thus achieving hegemony; Lin Xiangru forgave Lian Po, who had humiliated him many times, and left behind the beautiful talk of "harmony between generals and prime ministers"... On the contrary , which one of those petty-minded and fussy people can make a great career?

⑤ The ancients were still able to do this. Today, as social life becomes increasingly complex, understanding between people is even more important. So, how can we learn to forgive?

⑥Understanding requires communication. Objective things are complex, and personal thoughts and understandings often have certain limitations and one-sidedness. Misunderstandings and conflicts between people are inevitable. Therefore, when you have conflicts or misunderstandings with others, you should take the initiative to talk to the other person and listen carefully to what the other person has to say. In this way, we can communicate each other's thoughts and eliminate misunderstandings and gaps.

⑦ Understand, you need to put yourself in others’ shoes. By actively empathizing and considering problems from the other person's perspective, it will be easier for us to understand others.

⑧To understand, you need to forget. Forgetting is the best way to forgive. Restrained understanding is not true understanding. It cannot remove the pus from the emotional wound or heal the emotional trauma. Only the kind of understanding that does not remember or investigate is the true understanding.

⑨We advocate understanding, but understanding is not unprincipled blind accommodation or concession. We also need to bravely stand up and fight resolutely against those behaviors that are harmful to the interests of the nation, country and collective.

⑩Let us learn to understand! In this way, the relationship between people will be more harmonious and people's lives will be better.

17. From what two aspects does the article discuss "understanding"? (2 points)

Answer: (1)

(2)

18. Paragraph 4 of the article lists three typical examples to demonstrate the concept of understanding from a positive perspective. important role. Please write another typical example. (2 points)

Answer:

19. What is the structural role of paragraph 5 of the article? (2 points)

Answer:

20. If paragraph 9 is deleted, what impact will it have on the argument of the article? (2 points)

Answer:

21. Following the underlined part in paragraph ① of the article, complete the following sentences and write them below. (4 points)

Answer: Yes, yes.

My understanding is, yes.

(4) Reading of ancient poetry (14 points)

Read the following classical Chinese text and answer the questions.

(A) Sigh! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will we be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and then be happy when the world is happy." Alas! People from Weisi, who should I return to?

(b) The prefect and his guests came here to drink. They often got drunk after drinking a lot, and they were the oldest, so they called themselves drunken old men. The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.

As for the losers who sing on the road, and the travelers who rest in the trees. The former calls and the latter responds, hunched over and carrying them, going back and forth without stopping, this is Chu people traveling. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat, the spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is tart, the mountain delicacies and wild assemblies are mixed and aged beforehand, this is the prefect's banquet. The joy of a banquet is neither silk nor bamboo. The one who shoots is successful, the one who plays chess wins, the one who drinks and drinks mingled with each other, the one who sits up and makes a noise is the joy of all the guests. Anyone with pale face and white hair who seems to be slumped indicates that the prefect is drunk.

22. In each of the following sets of sentences, the two words with the same meaning or usage are ( ) (2 points)

A. People from Weisi, who am I to return? The prefect returns and the guests follow

B. Those who keep going back and forth will have endless cries

C. Those who have gained the heart and stored it in wine will get more help, while those who have lost the way will have less help.

D, or the two are different, either thinking of death, or thinking of death

E. Therefore, he calls himself the Drunken Old Man, so he also says that the people of the region do not regard the boundaries of the border...

23. Do the questions as required.

(1) The underlined sentence in Article A can be translated as: ; "The drunkard's intention is not to drink" in paragraph ○1 of Article B is now used as a metaphor (2 points)

(2) The meaning of "四廻提款" in the text is, from this we can think of the same meaning as " " in "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring". (3 points)

(3) From the expression point of view, A text is mainly based on , B text is mainly based on . Think about it, what are the thoughts and feelings expressed by the two authors that are worthy of recognition and inheritance. (4 points)

Read the following ancient poem and answer the questions as required.

Drinking

The house is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses.

When I ask you how you can do it, your mind is far away and you are biased.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.

The mountain air is setting, and the birds are flying back and forth.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.

24. Which of the following statements is incorrect (1 point) ( )

A. This poem is a five-character poem by Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Jin Dynasty in my country.

B. The first and second sentences directly express the author's love for the quiet pastoral life and his boredom with the noisy official life of carriages and horses.

C. The third and fourth sentences are self-questions and answers, which express the author's pursuit of freedom and otherworldly realm.

D. The fifth to eighth sentences depict a beautiful picture of nature consisting of chrysanthemums, Nanshan Mountain, evening scenery in the mountains, and birds returning to the forest, indicating that the author is completely intoxicated with leisure and contentment.

25. This poem reflects the poet’s pursuit of life through his leisurely appreciation of the natural scenery in pastoral life. (2 points)

3. Composition: (50 points)

Choose one of the following two topics and write a composition.

Requirements: ⑴ no less than 600 words;

⑵ no restriction on style except poetry and drama;

⑶ neatly written and neatly written.

Title 1

Someone said: "There are two things that you only know how valuable they are once you lose them: one is youth and the other is health." In fact, you only know how valuable you are after you lose them. And it doesn't stop there. Please write an article on the topic of "You only know how valuable you are after you lose it." The title should be of your own choice.

Top 2:

Since we came to this vast world, we have been cared for and loved by our parents, caressed and nourished by the sun and rain, and received the attention and attention of countless friends. Greetings, being influenced and taught by various "books with words" and "books without words"... all these make us feel grateful. Please write an article with the title "Thank you" to express your gratitude to this world, people or things.

Reference answers

1. (22 points)

1. Briefly (2 points)

2. 2. C (2 Points)

3. The "causing" and "event" in ② are not properly matched. It should be "will lead to more terrorist incidents"; (2 points) "We will not "Shocked" by his "responsible" behavior indicates a positive meaning, so either add "cannot" before "not be" (making it a double negative sentence), or replace "we are not responsible for his" Remove the "no" in "Shocked by the behavior" (making it an affirmative sentence) (2 points)

4. (1) After the rain, the sky clears, the clouds open and the sun rises; (1 point) (2) Hope for improvement in cross-strait relations (1 point) 5. my country’s Shenzhou 6 spacecraft returned safely after 115 hours and 32 minutes of space flight (2 points). p>6. Omission (***10 points, 1 point for each sentence, no points for typos, misspellings or missing words in each sentence)

2. Reading part (48 points)

(1) 12 points

7. Lively, energetic, brave and witty; (2 points) haggard, dull and numb (2 points) (the meaning is correct)

8. Emphasizing that "this is not the Runtu in my memory" shows the great changes in Runtu and more powerfully reveals the theme of the work (2 points) (the meaning is correct)

9. He was happy to see his childhood friend "I", (1 point), but the burden of life made him impoverished. What's more, he thought that "Brother Xun" was not of the same level as himself and could no longer be called brothers, so he felt desolate. . (1 point) (As long as the meaning is correct)

10. I really like it when I know that Brother Xun is coming back, but you and I are no longer the relationship we had when we were children; my life is very difficult, my child. Too much, there is never enough to eat, and it is not peaceful. It costs money everywhere, it is bitter! There is a disconnect between each other (1 point)

(2) 10 points

12. As long as the details of growth can be reflected, 1 point will be given. , ***2 points. For example: his parents work at a construction site to raise money for his tuition; his parents eat pickled vegetables but he eats poached eggs; his mother has to send him far away every time he goes to school, etc.

13. During the summer vacation, his parents borrowed money to pay for half a year’s tuition and living expenses. (2 points) 14. One point, one point, ***2 points, that’s right. But on the one hand, it means that "he" often eats vegetables at school, and on the other hand, "he" never thought that his father rarely eats vegetables to save money. "Cucumber".

15. 1 point for each point, ***2 points, just get it right. "Nodding" means that you will remember your mother's words in your heart, "shaking your head again" means that you have enough money. , no need to send it again

16. 1 point per point, 2 points each. It is the hard-earned money that parents pay for hard work; it is the hard-earned money that parents save by not going to the hospital.

(3) (14 points)

17. On the one hand, the article discusses the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication, and on the other hand, it discusses how we can learn to understand. (Earn 1 point for answering one aspect, as long as the meaning is correct)

18. Just meet the meaning of the question. (***2 points,

19 Paragraph 5 of the article plays a transitional role in the structure. (The meaning is correct) (2 points)

20 This paragraph emphasizes The understanding is principled. If you delete it, the argument of the article will not be rigorous (the meaning is correct) (2 points)

21 This is an open question, only 2 points for each sentence. The sentence structure is basically the same as the underlined sentence, the language is fluent, and the metaphor is appropriate (***4 points)

(4) (14 points)

22. B.E (2 points)

23. (1) If there is no such person, who should I go with? The metaphor is not here but somewhere else (2 points)

(2) Old man , The child Tao Yuanming has yellow hair (3 points)

(3) Lyrical, discussion, description (2 points) Just point out "worry first and then rejoice" and "rejoice with the people" ( 2 points)

24. D (1 point)

25. I hate official corruption and am determined to go into seclusion and purify myself (the meaning is correct) (2 points)

3. Essay (50 points)

Refer to the essay scoring standards

Explanation: 1. Full score essay accounts for 3%-5%.

2. Qualified schools will evaluate the test by two people, and the average score will be used.