After the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was confirmed, danjiangkou city, Hubei Province became a veritable "China Water Capital".
danjiangkou city, which has a history of more than 2, years, was called Junling in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, and Wudang, the county where the State of Chu was destroyed by Qin Dynasty, was inherited by Han Dynasty, and was renamed Junzhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were all important towns; In the early years of the Republic of China, the state was changed to a county; In 1983, it was changed to danjiangkou city. Here, people are outstanding, humanities are gathered, and sages come forth in large numbers. Chen Tuan, Su Zhe, Xu Xiake and other historical celebrities come here to write poems and articles, adding luster to the culture of Gujunzhou.
Danjiangkou Reservoir, the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia, with a storage capacity of 29 billion cubic meters, is the source of water diversion in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, attracting worldwide attention.
danjiangkou city is the birthplace of Wudang culture. Wudang Mountain is a famous Taoist shrine in China. The large-scale ancient buildings are listed in the World Cultural Heritage List, and it is a national-level scenic spot. Wudang Wushu is world-renowned. There is also a famous "living fossil of folk culture" in China-Wujiagou Story Village, and Lujiahe Folk Song Village, the first village of Han folk songs in China. The well-known water diversion source and long cultural history of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project have promoted the vigorous development of tourism economy. Danjiangkou city has begun to cultivate Danjiangkou Reservoir and Wudang Mountain as famous brands, and develop eco-tourism areas and holiday and leisure areas with local characteristics.
danjiangkou city has a solid industrial base. She is an important production supporting base of Dongfeng Company and the undertaking point of Dongfeng Company's eastward strategy. It has more than 2 automobile parts manufacturers and has initially formed two centers of cold rolling and hot rolling. Danjiangkou city's "four big and one new" industries are growing, and a number of new enterprises, such as Aluminum Company, Nongfu Spring, Xibaoshan Core Aluminum Company, Than Shwe Carbon Company and Danchuan Company, are growing, and the development potential of industrial base is increasing.
danjiangkou city has an excellent ecological environment. Danjiangkou has lush forests and verdant mountains, with a forest coverage rate of 39.3%. In recent years, the city has vigorously implemented the strategy of establishing an ecological city, and extensively carried out returning farmland to forests and afforestation. By 21, it will strive to increase the forest coverage rate to 5%. Danjiangkou city has a green coverage rate of 4.5%, with a per capita green space of 14.86 square meters, and has won the title of national green city. Danjiangkou Reservoir has a water surface of 1.12 million mu, excellent water quality is pure and pollution-free, and unique aquatic products are dazzling. Fish such as bream, bream, carp, crucian carp, mandarin fish and whitebait are delicious and are delicacies on the table. Danjiangkou Hydropower Station has an installed capacity of 1.5 million kilowatts and an average annual power generation of 5 billion kilowatt hours. Its rich hydropower resources have created conditions for domestic industrial development. Today, the whole city of danjiangkou city has formed a sense of * * *, striving to turn resource advantages into economic advantages, and strive to build the largest drinking water base in China, an important aluminum industry base in Hubei, an automobile parts base and a high-quality agricultural product base.
danjiangkou city is rich in natural resources. This is a high-quality citrus production base in the northernmost edge of China, with an annual output of 15 million kilograms. Danjiang citrus has been rated as "Chinese famous fruit" by the state. Tea, fungus, mushrooms and other agricultural special products are well-known throughout the country, and their development and utilization prospects are very broad. Wudang Green Feather, Wudang Needle Well and Wudang Sword Tea were rated as high-quality teas by the Ministry of Agriculture and Hubei Province. Among them, "Wudang Needle Well" is a famous trademark in Hubei Province and has been certified as an organic (ecological) food by the European Union. There are more than 4 kinds of proven mineral deposits in Danjiangkou, among which the reserves of ferrotitanium and vanadium rank first in Hubei Province. Non-metallic minerals include dolomite, limestone, electrolytic stone, marble and asbestos, which can be invested and developed. There are more than 11 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in Danjiangkou real estate. Wudang Mountain in China is known as the "natural medicine storehouse", which is rich in precious Chinese medicines, such as Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum, Golden Hairpin and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
danjiangkou city is well-developed in transportation and communication, and the combined transportation of water, land and air is networked, extending in all directions. Xiangyu Railway, Hanshi Highway and Hanshi Expressway run through the whole territory, and National Highway 316 runs through five towns. The Han-Dan Railway goes directly to Wuhan, and the Hanjiang Channel goes directly to ports such as Wuhan and Shanghai. Wudang Mountain Airport and Xiangfan Airport are 26 kilometers and 18 kilometers away from the urban area respectively. Mobile communication and information transmission are convenient and fast, with good industrial foundation, complete urban functions and perfect infrastructure. Nongfu Spring Co., Ltd., a well-known national enterprise, has completed and put into operation the production base of pure water and fruit juice drinks invested in Danjiangkou. Related projects of EPlC and JLF companies in the United States have settled in Danjiangkou and put into production; The construction bridge of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project spans the Han River, which will connect the right left bank of Danjiangkou City. In addition, the Jingle Palace, the first of the Eight Palaces in Wudang Mountain, which is being restored, enriches the tourist routes, and a series of buildings such as the South-to-North Water Transfer Memorial Tower and Observation Deck will rise from the ground.
danjiangkou city is determined to seize the opportunity of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and put forward the overall goal of building an "eco-city, a strong economic city, a famous tourist city and a beautiful civilized city", giving full play to the city's efforts to serve the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, expanding investment, pioneering and innovating, developing Danjiangkou economy, and making every effort to build Danjiangkou, the water capital of China.
historical evolution
danjiangkou city is a county-level city established on the basis of the original Jun county with the approval of the State Council on August 19th, 1983. Located in the northwest of Hubei, the middle and upper reaches of Hanshui River. It borders laohekou city in the east, Fangxian county in the south, Gucheng county in the southeast, Shiyan city in the west, Yunxian county in the northwest and Xichuan county in the northeast. Danjiangkou in the urban area is 48 kilometers away from the provincial capital along the highway in the southeast and 11 kilometers away from Shiyan City, the resident of Yunyang District Administrative Office, in the west. The city is 73 kilometers long from east to west and 81 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 3111 square kilometers. The city has a population of 431,, including 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Dong, Miao, Bai, Mongolia, Tujia and Buyi. The Han nationality accounts for 99.82% of the total population.
On March 21st, 1948, Jun County was liberated. At that time, the population was 239,, of which the county population was 15,. In 1959, due to the construction of Danjiangkou Dam, the county town moved to Danjiangkou. After nearly 3 years of construction, the urban area has reached 16 square kilometers, with 4 sub-district offices, 2 neighborhood committees and 17 natural villages with a population of 83,64.
by the end of 1986, there were 18 industrial enterprises in the city, with a total of 24, employees. Among them, there are 25 central and provincial enterprises with 14,7 employees. There are as many as 14 industrial categories, such as metallurgy, electric power, chemistry, machinery, building materials, food, textile, sewing and stationery industries, which have formed industry advantages, and chemistry, machinery, building materials and food have become the four economic pillars of municipal industries. At present, danjiangkou city has formed a regional industrial center city with water control projects as the mainstay.
Education in danjiangkou city has developed rapidly. In 1986, there were 526 universities, middle schools and primary schools with more than 1, students. Among them, there are 4 Ministry of Water and Electricity, provincial higher and secondary schools, 1 secondary normal school, 3 ordinary high schools, 5 agricultural middle schools, 69 junior high schools and 445 primary schools in this city, with 99.722 students. In addition, there are various adult schools, staff schools, TV universities and so on.
danjiangkou city has a long history and a prosperous culture. Tracing its history is beneficial to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and the management of the city.
Yin Shang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty (16th century BC-1911 AD)
Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou, which was adjacent to Yongzhou. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was an ostrich. In the eleventh year of Duke Wen of Lu (616 BC), Chu Zi cut the ostrich, and the ostrich died in Chu. The warring States period belongs to Korea and Chu, and it is called junling.
in the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (the first 221 years), the world was divided into 36 counties, all of which belonged to Wudang county and Nanyang county.
the Han dynasty ruled along the Qin dynasty. The three kingdoms are Wei land. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (28), Cao Cao got Jingzhou, which was divided into Nanyang County and Nanxiang County, with eight counties including Wudang. The chief executive of Wudang county is called "the county magistrate" because of his lack of household, and the official system consists of Cheng, Wei (one person each), Cao, Yan and Shi (several people); There is a school in the county road and city, and there is one teacher in the school, so the township is called gathering.
in the tenth year of Taikang (289), Emperor Wu of Jin (Sima Yan) changed Nanxiang County to Shunyang County, and Wudang belonged to Shunyang County. Yongjia Rebellion (31) was settled in Pingyang County, Jiangzuo, and Zengpingyang County and Wudang belong to Shiping County. The chief executive is the county magistrate, and his subordinates are: the history of the chief clerk, the history of the director's office, the history of the following meritorious deeds, the history of the delaying meritorious deeds, the history of the thousands of clerks, the history of the warehouse thief, the history of the soldiers, the history of the officials, the history of the prison, the director of the prison gate, the director of the capital, and the thief arresting. The county is located in the township, and there is one miser in the township with more than 1, households, one bookkeeper in less than 1, households, and one librarian in 1 households.
The evolution of the Northern and Southern Dynasties changed frequently due to different reforms. During the Song and Qi Dynasties (42~52), Shiping County was changed to Qixing County. In the first year of Liang Taiqing (547), Junyang County was established, and Gexing County was Xingzhou, which governed Wudang, Pingyang and Junyang counties. County magistrate, subordinate to a surname. In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (552), Pingyang, the province, entered Wudang and changed Xingzhou to Fengzhou (named after Fengzhou City).
In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (583), Fengzhou County was shut down. In five years (585), Fengzhou was changed to Junzhou (named after Junshui). At the beginning of the great cause (65), the state was abandoned and Xiyang County was set up. In the second year of Yining (618), Xiyang County was cut to Wudang County. Wudang, Junyang and Ping Ling were originally set up, and all three counties were transferred. The county has a prefect, and his subordinates are: Zanwu, Dong Xi Cao Yu, Zhu Bo, Si Gong, Cang Hu, Art of War, Shi, Cao, etc. The county has a decree, and its subordinates are: Cheng, Wei, Zhengguang Chugong Cao, Guangchu Zhubo, Zhubo Xicao, Jinhu, Art of War, Scholars, etc.
In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Wudang County was changed to Junzhou, and in the seventh year (624), Ping Ling was the province, and in the eighth year (625), it was almost all in Wudang. In the same year, it was divided into three counties under the jurisdiction of Fengzhou: Yunxiang, Tuiyang and Anfu. The state has a secretariat, and its subordinates are: Biejia, Xiachangshi, ShangSima, Recorder of Military Service, Recorder of Military Service, Division of Military Service, Judicial Service, Division of Military Service, Division of Military Service, Division of Military Service, and Doctor of Medicine. The county has a county order, and its subordinates are: Shangcheng, Chief Bo and Captain. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Tuyang and Anfu counties in Junzhou Province were abandoned, with Wudang, Yunxiang and Fengli as the main counties. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Junzhou was changed to Wudang County. In the first year of Ganyuan (758), Wudang County was Junzhou. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789), Jun and Fang were transferred to Shannan East Road. In the second year of God Blessing (95), he moved to Wuding Army to rule, but it was abolished in three years.
in the song dynasty (96), Wudang county, Junzhou, was established, and it was transferred to the southwest road of Beijing, leading to Wudang and Yunxiang in the county. In the first year of Xuanhe (1119), it was promoted to Wudang Army Festival. States and counties set up prefectures, with subordinate judges, military supervisors, clerks, households, Cao, judicial officers, managers, Cao and Yi. The county has a county magistrate, and its subordinates are: Xian Cheng, Chief Clerk, Commandant, Patrol Inspector, etc. Wudang county has eight townships.
in the 13th year of Kublai Khan's expedition to the south in Yuan Shizu (1276), the county was set up as the abandoned army, and the Wudang army in the province was the state. In the early Yuan Dynasty (1279), it belonged to Xuanwei Division of Hubei Road, followed by Xiangyang Road, leading Wudang and Yunxiang counties. The state has a prefecture, and its subordinates are: Tongzhizheng, judge, assistant officer, official, and prosecutor. The county has a county magistrate, whose subordinates are: Dalugaqi, Yin, Cheng, Bo, Wei, Dian Shi, Zhi Zheng, Xun Jian, etc.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Wudang County was abandoned to Junzhou, which was in charge of Yunxiang and Shangjin. At the beginning of Chenghua (1465), the state was transferred to Xiangyang Prefecture, and since then, the state has no county, and it has been reduced from Zhili Prefecture to a scattered state.
the state department is a state administrative organ. There is one person in Zhizhou, who is the chief executive of a state. One official is the assistant of knowing the state, taking charge of documents or leading state affairs. Xue Zheng is a person in charge of state cultural and educational affairs. Instruct one person, be the assistant of Xuezheng, and assist in cultural and educational affairs. Patrol one person, with the main responsibility of suppressing people's resistance.
there are state departments, school correction departments, discipline departments, official departments and inspection departments (with Black Tiger Temple). There are six rooms in the official garden: the official room in charge of personnel participation in some government affairs; A ceremonial room in charge of etiquette, sacrifice and tribute; Houses in charge of land, household registration, taxation and fiscal revenue and expenditure; A armory in charge of military affairs, weapons and military discipline; Torture room, who was in charge of justice, arrested thieves, and held a ceremony for execution; Workshop to manage agricultural and mulberry production and irrigation and water conservancy facilities. The guest screen is in charge of documents, notes, files and other specific work for the entourage of Zhizhou.
There are three classes for the yamen: the "strong class" that stood guard when Zhizhou ascended to the court; A "fast class" specializing in catching thieves; Responsible for the "soap class" to serve the guards.
the state has a village, and a village has a village. Every mile governs 1 armour, and every mile governs 1 households. The inside is straight (the inside is long), and the armor is long. 11 households make a mile. A well-off and well-off household is elected as the head of a village, which is changed once a year and once every 1 years. Lijia is a grass-roots administrative organization, and it is also a collection unit that pays the land tax corvee. Li Jia undertakes three major corvees: Li Yi, Pan Yi and Jun Yi, as well as sacrifices, building and feeding. Among the 11 households, 1 households with more grain are the directors. For the remaining 1 households, the household register with Ding Liang made up a roster named "Yellow Book", and the fleeing households were supplemented by the rest of the households. The first part of Hongwu in Junzhou 5. Addendum 21 of Hongzhi Decade (1497).
Junzhou Brick City was built by Li Chun, the deputy garrison commander in the fifth year of Hongwu (1372). It is 153 steps and 2 feet around 6 miles, 2.5 feet high and 1.2 feet wide. The trench is 3 feet deep and 6 feet wide. 4 access control blocks: Dadong Gate, Xiaodong Gate, North Gate and South Gate. (Ximen and Shangshuimen were later built).
clear and honest system. The administrative institutions and settings of the state are: State Department, School Correction Department, Discipline Department, Official Department, Inspection Private Department (in the Black Tiger Temple, it was cut in the 12th year of Shunzhi and added in the 4th year of Guangxu), Staff Department, Garrison Department, General Department of Thousand Departments, General Department of Baruch, Division of Administration, Division of Inspection, General Department of Middle School, Government Hall and State Judgment Department (cut in the 16th year of Shunzhi).
Climatic conditions
Our city belongs to a subtropical and semi-humid monsoon climate zone. Due to the barrier effect of Qinling Mountains, the total water benefit of Danjiangkou Reservoir and the influence of vertical landform, our city has a superior mountain regional microclimate. The basic characteristics are "four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, abundant heat, the same season of rain and heat, long frost-free period and high relative humidity". The average annual temperature in the city is 7.7 C-16 C, the active accumulated temperature above ＞1°C is 22°C－－ 51°C, the frost-free period is 18-25 days, the sunshine hours in the city are 195 hours, the average annual sunshine rate is 44%, and the annual rainfall is 75 mm-9 mm, mostly concentrated in seven days.
according to the observation records of the meteorological department, the average temperature drops by .5 per 1 meters above sea level, the active accumulated temperature above ＞1°C decreases by 189°C, the summer shortens by 1 days, the annual precipitation increases by 25MM, and the frost-free period decreases by 6 days, so our city has obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics.
natural resources
biology
1. Crop variety resources
There are 575 varieties (lines) in 49 genera, 18 families in the city. Among them, there are 57 varieties (lines) of grain crops; 21 cotton varieties; 18 oil crops; 4 peanuts; 7 soybeans; 12 green manure. These varieties (lines) have played a role in increasing production in different historical periods.
second, specialty crop variety resources
specialty crop variety resources include more than 16 varieties such as oil, silk, tea, tobacco, fruit, edible fungi, fiber and paint.
3. Natural enemy resources of crop diseases and insect pests
There are 12 kinds of crops in the city, among which there are 388 kinds of pests, including 14 kinds of quarantine objects, and 34 kinds of common pests that harm crops. At the same time, the natural enemy resources of 388 species of pests in the city were surveyed.