In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), the total grain output of Lu 'an was 253,000 tons, and 1949 was 757,800 tons. After the land reform, it increased from 1952 to 964,200 tons, reaching 1257. 1980, the household contract responsibility system was widely implemented in the city, and farmers had the right to make production decisions. 198 1, the total grain output reached 2,283,800 tons, 1985, and the total grain output was 2159,300 tons, an increase from 1949 1.85.
Oil crops in Lu 'an are mainly rape, peanut and sesame. 1949 planted 298,800 mu of oil crops, and the total output12,600 tons increased to 762,800 mu in 1957, and the total output10000 tons decreased in 19 10. 1965 planted 38.8 1 10,000 mu of oil, and the total output rose to 22,700 tons. 1978 was planted to 600,000 mu, with a total output of 3 1900 tons. 1980 was planted to 629,400 mu, with a total output of 35,400 tons, but it still failed to reach the production level of 1957. 1985 was planted. 4667.66666666656
20 12 year total agricultural output198.8 billion yuan, grain planting area10.74 million mu, and output of 449 10000 tons; The oil planting area is 6.5438+258 million mu, and the output is 6.5438+730 million tons. Cotton planting area192,000 mu, output 17649 tons; The planting area of vegetables is 948,000 mu, and vegetables and fruits have developed steadily on the basis of variety optimization. The output of meat is 565438+2000 tons, and the output of aquatic products is 28 1 10,000 tons. Basically, a number of leading and characteristic industries such as high-quality grain and oil, vegetables, tea, pigs, poultry, aquatic products, cocoon and silk, camellia oleifera, Lu 'an hemp, Chinese herbal medicines, grass, bamboo and wickerwork have been formed. At present, there are 2 national leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, 59 provincial enterprises and 266 municipal enterprises. 58 pollution-free agricultural products, 90 green foods and 3/kloc-0 organic foods have passed the declaration and certification. Lu 'an Guapian, Huoshan Huangya and Wanxi White Goose won national certification trademarks, Huoshan Dendrobium, Liuan Guapian, Huoqiu wickerwork and Yingjia Winery won the protection products of Chinese geographical indications, China famous brand agricultural products 1 each, 30 provincial famous brand agricultural products and 26 kinds of agricultural products won the title of Anhui famous brand agricultural products. There are more than 40 processing enterprises with export performance of agricultural and sideline products in the city, earning more than 200 million US dollars, accounting for about 60% of the city's total export. Export enterprises are involved in grass, bamboo, wickerwork, down, cocoon and silk, fruits and vegetables, aquatic products, tea and other industries. The construction of agricultural ecological economy has started. The city has built three pollution-free tea production bases and two pollution-free vegetable production bases, which have been certified by the European Union, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the State Environmental Protection Administration respectively. Lu Yi brand LYSIMACHIA celery, Guiran brand wild Ge Fen and Helian brand lotus seed juice all obtained green food certification. Lu 'an's industrial base is weak. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was mostly handicraft workshops and workshops. The main products are pottery, pottery paper, pottery textiles, knitwear, iron pots, cakes, liquor, paper umbrellas, yellow smoke and iron bamboo farm tools.
1949, the city's total industrial output value was 219.4 million yuan (1980 constant price, the same below), accounting for only 5.8% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. The total industrial output value of 1952 reached 4 153 billion yuan, an increase of 89.3% compared with 1949, in which light industry increased by 93% and heavy industry by 24%. From 65438 to 0956, private industries and individual handicrafts realized the transformation of socialist collective ownership of the means of production, and at the same time continued to set up a number of local state-owned enterprises. From 65438 to 0957, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 83.73 million yuan. 1959 total industrial output value1810.6 million yuan, which is 27 times higher than 1957. The proportion of heavy industry increased from 12.5% in 1957 to 28.24%.
1962, the total industrial output value dropped to10.67 million yuan; 1965, the total industrial output value reached115.97 million yuan; 1985, there were 24 18 industrial enterprises in Lu' an, with an annual industrial output value of 989.07 million yuan. Among them, there are 226 enterprises owned by the whole people with an output value of 506.22 million yuan, accounting for 51.18% of the total industrial output value; There are 2 192 collectively-owned enterprises with an output value of 278.72 million yuan, accounting for 28 18% of the total industrial output value. The labor productivity of the whole people and collective enterprises is 1 1990 yuan and 4038 yuan respectively; The original value of fixed assets is 536.46 million yuan and132.93 million yuan respectively; The net value of fixed assets is 390.62 million yuan, 1, 0 1, 6 1, 000 yuan respectively; The average annual balance of fixed working capital is1132,700 yuan and 6132,000 yuan respectively.
From 1949, the industry in Lu 'an area grew from scratch, from small to large. By 1985, there are 35 industries, and a local industrial system with pillar industries such as electric power, chemicals, machinery, food, building materials and textiles as the main body has been initially formed. Bearings, walking tractors, machine-made paper, cotton yarn, sacks, white factory silk and silk products all occupy an important position in the same industry in the province. From 1979 to 1985, a total of 7 products won the title of excellent products; 29 products won the title of provincial excellent products; There are 27 kinds of products sold to Europe, America, Japan, Southeast Asia and more than a dozen countries and regions.
Lu 'an's industrial economy has developed rapidly. In 20 12, there were 770 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, an increase of 98 over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 35.48 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%. The added value of light industry was 654.38+05.72 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year; The added value of heavy industry reached 65.438+0.976 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.0%. Lu 'an City, Anhui Province is known as "the Kingdom of White Goose and the Capital of Down" and is the origin and distribution center of high-quality down. There are 654.38+0.5 billion poultry in the city, including nearly 30 million white geese and 20 million ducks in western Anhui, ranking first in the province. There are nearly 1,000 down-related enterprises above designated size in Lu 'an. Down in western Anhui is famous for its full fluff, high bulkiness and good transparency. In 20 14 years, the annual output of feathers and plush reached 1 10,000 tons, and the annual processing output value was nearly 5 billion yuan. There are more than 20 down and plush trading markets and 180 down and plush purchasing stations in the local area, attracting down and plush merchants from more than 20 provinces and cities across the country. There are many kinds of down feather products such as down jackets, duvets and goose feather fans, which are exported to the United States, Japan, Germany, Canada and other countries.
In recent years, Lu 'an insisted on using white down as a gold-lettered signboard, advocated green development, and small down broke into a big world. The first four badminton fairs have attracted more than 3,000 merchants and more than 30 investment projects, with an accumulated investment of more than 3 billion yuan. China (Lu 'an) International Down Expo has become an important platform for down enterprises to carry out economic and trade cooperation, expand domestic and foreign markets and strengthen information exchange. The hosting of the Badminton Fair has further enhanced the communication between the down industry at home and abroad, promoted the development of the down industry and better displayed the new image of Lu 'an's opening to the outside world.